八年级下册英语状语从句拔高课 讲义.docx
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八年级下册英语状语从句拔高课 讲义.docx
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八年级下册英语状语从句拔高课讲义
八年级下册英语状语从句拔高课
【知识点睛】
状语:
用来修饰、或||,一般表示
行为动词发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义||,通常由、或相当于副词的词或短语等来充当||。
Peopleareworkinghard.
Beijingisnotveycoldinwinter.
Thereisnobridgeandtheriverrunstooquickly.Theywillmeetatfiveattheschoolgate.
Heusuallygoestoworkbybus.
状语从句:
在中||,修饰主句的||,或
等的从句叫状语从句||。
状语从句根据它表达的意思可以分为时间、原因、条件、比较、结果、目的和让步等类型||。
WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
Ifyougototheparty||,you’llhaveagreattime!
SomaybeI’mnotveryhealthy||,althoughIhaveonehealthyhabit.Lindalikeskoalasbecauseshethinkstheyarecute.
Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.
状语从句的分类:
【精讲精练】
时间状语从句
常见连接词(从属连词):
when/while/as||,after||,before||,since||,not…until||,assoonas||,
We’vebeenfriendssincewewere6yearsold.Hewaitedtill/untilhisfriendcame.
Hedidn’tgountilhisfriendcame.
()1.MotherwascookingfatherwaswatchingTV.A.whileB.whenC.asD.for
()2.Mr.Brownknewnothingaboutthegoodnewshiswifetoldittohim.
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.if()3.—HowwasyourclimbingonMountTai?
—Ididn’tbelieveIcoulddoitIgottothetop.A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.when
()4.Hehasworkedinthisschoolhegraduated.A.ifB.sinceC.afterD.asif
()5.—IwanttoknowwhenMr.Brownwillarrive.
—Whenhe||,Iwilltellyou.A.arrivedB.willarriveC.arrives
()6.—What’syourplanforthesummerholidays?
—I’llgotoBeijing_theschooltermends.A.inorderthatB.sothat
C.assoonasD.eventhough
填空
7.Hehowspecialhisfatherwasuntilhebecameafather.(notrealize)
8.WhileJohnTV||,hiswifewascooking.(watch)
9.Thechildrenranoutoftheclassroomassoonastheythebell.(hear)
条件状语从句
常见连接词(从属连词):
if||,unless||,as/solongas
()10.—We’llgoforapicnicifitthisSunday.
—Wishyoualovelyweekend.
A.rainB.doesn’trainC.won’train
()11.AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijinghehasamaporaguide.
A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.when()12.—Tommy||,doyouknowifFranktothezoothis
Sundayifit?
—Sorry||,Ihavenoidea.
A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine
()13.—Couldweplayfootballinyourplayground||,Sir?
—No||,youhavetheprincipal’s(校长)note.
A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since()14.—DoyouknowifwewillgoforapicnicthisSaturday?
—Ithinkwewillifwe_anyclasses.A.won’thaveB.didn’thave
C.don’thaveD.aren’thaving
()15.Idon’tknowifJack.Ifhe||,callme||,please.
A.willcome;willcomesB.comes;comeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes
让步状语从句
常见连接词(从属连词):
though||,although||,eventhough/if||,wherever||,whatever||,whenever||,
Whereveryougo||,whateveryoudo||,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.
()16.itsnowedheavilyyesterday||,nobodyinourclassmissedthelesson.
A.ThoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.Since
()17.Yourangelwillprotectyou
life(冒生命危险).
itmeansriskingher
A.whenB.assoonasC.sinceD.evenif
()18.youdo||,don’tmissthisexhibition||,forit’ssohardformetogetthetickets.
A.WhateverB.However
C.WhetherD.Whenever()19.Althoughheisquiterich||,.
A.howeverhelivesathriftylifeB.buthelivesathriftylifeC.helivesathriftylife
原因状语从句
常见连接词(从属连词):
because||,since||,as
Wehavetoputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseit’srainythesedays.Becauseofthebadweather||,wehavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.Sinceyouarehere||,you’dbetterstay.
Shemayneedsomehelpasshe’snew.()20.—Iseveryoneheretoday?
—No.Tomisathomehehasgotabadcold.
A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.unless
结果状语从句
常见连接词(从属连词):
so…that…/such…that….
()21.Janeisnervousshecan’ttalkinfrontoftheclass.
A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;that
目的状语从句
常见连接词(从属连词):
so||,sothat||,inorderthat||,
()22.Youhavetoleavenowyoucancatchtheearlybus.A.sothatB.becauseC.assoonasD.if
比较状语从句
常见连接词(从属连词):
than||,as…as||,notas/so…as()23.Iamnotmybrother.
A.asgoodatsportsB.asatsportsgoodasC.asgoodatsportsasD.atsportsasgoodas
综合训练
()24.Thebusdriveralwayssaystous||,“Don’tgetoff_thebusstops.”
A.whenB.whileC.untilD.if
()25.IwasintheUS||,ImadealotofAmericanfriends.
A.WhileB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Until
()26.Scientistssayitmaybeafewyearsitispossibletotestthenewmedicineonpatients.
A.becauseB.afterC.beforeD.since()27.thewaterwascold||,WeiQinggangjumpedintoitto
saveothers.
A.AlthoughB.WhenC.IfD.Because
()28.Ifourgovernmentattentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow||,ourhealthindanger.
A.won’tpay;isB.doesn’tpay;isC.won’tpay;willbeD.doesn’tpay;willbe
()29.Idon’tknowifittomorrow.Ifit||,wewon’tgoonapicnic.
A.rains;rainsB.willrain;rains
C.willrain;willrainD.rains;willrain
()30.Yourdreamwon’tcometrueyouknowwhatyourdreamis.
A.afterB.unlessC.whileD.since
()31.Atthattime||,LiuKaiquwasnotfamousatall||,henevergaveuphisdream.
A.thoughB.becauseC.whetherD.until()32.It’squitecommoninBritaintosay“Thankyou”tothe
driverspeoplegetoffthebus.
A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.when
()33.Youwon’tfeelhappyatschoolyougetonwellwithyourclassmates.
A.thoughB.whenC.becauseD.unless()34.Iwaitedmotherwentoutsidefeedingthe
chickens.ThenItoldfatherIwantedtogoforadrinkof
water.
A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.until()35.—AreyougoingtoHainanforyourholidays?
—No||,myparentspayforthetrip.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.when
()36.Shehadastomachache_sheatesomethingbad.
A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.or()37.—Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?
—No.ShespokesofastIcouldn’thearherveryclearly.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.since
()38.Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.
A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when
翻译句子:
39.你和他都不能去(neither…nor…)参加那个聚会||,因为你们明天有个重要的考试||。
40.当你遇上生词时||,试着去猜一下它的意思||。
41.当不明飞行物到达时||,你在做什么?
42.直到他告诉我||,我才知道那个坏消息||。
43.如果你更加刻苦的话||,你会取得更好的成绩||。
44.在英语方面||,相比听力||,我更擅长阅读||。
45.这部电影太乏味了||,以至于我看到一半就睡着了||。
46.安徒生(Andersen)如此闻名||,以至于几乎每个小孩都能说出(name)一
两个他的童话作品(fairytales)||。
47.当听到这个坏消息时||,Robert默默地(silence)跟着他的朋友一起走回
了家||。
参考答案:
1-6AAABCC
7.didn’trealize
8.waswatching
9.heard
10-15BCABC
16-20DADAC
21-25CACCA
26-30CADBB
31-38ADDDABBA
翻译句子:
39.Neitheryounorhecangotothatparty||,becauseyouaregoingtohaveanimportanttesttomorrow.
40.Whenyoumeetastrangeword||,trytoguessitsmeaning.
41.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
42.Ididn’tknowthebadnewsuntilhetoldme.
43.Ifyouworkharder||,youwillgetbetterresults.
44.IambetteratreadingthanlisteninginEnglish.
45.ThefilmwassoboringthatIfellasleephalfway.
46.Andersenissofamousthatalmosteverychildcannameoneortwoofhisfairytales.
47.Whenheheardthebadnews||,Robertwithhisfriendswenthomeinsilence.
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