高考英语阅读理解综合题及答案解析.docx

高考英语阅读理解综合题及答案解析.docx

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高考英语阅读理解综合题及答案解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   BrightSidedidsomeresearchonmanyplacesthroughouttheworldwhereyoucanbuyahousefor1dollarorforfree!

   Roubaix,France

   IfyoulikeFrance,RoubaixlocatedinthenorthofFranceisjustforyou.Thelocalauthoritieswantittobepopulatedandattractive.Youcanbuyasmallhouseintheindustrialdistrictforjust$1.Thebuyerissupposedtoliveinthishousefor3years.

   Buffalo.USA

   Buffaloofferswhoeverqualifiestobuyahousefor$1.Allyouneedistobealawfulcitizenofthecityandinvestamountofmoneyintoitsdecoration.Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.

   Liverpool,GreatBritain

   InLiverpool,mostofhouseswereabandoned（遗弃）bytheworkingclassduringtheyearsofunemployment.Thegovernmentistryingtosellthehousesforjust$1.Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty（房产）.

   Candela,Italy

   Ifyoustillhaveanydoubtsaboutspending$1onahouse,youshouldknow:

thegovernmentwillpayyousomemoney,ifyoumovetoCandela.Inordertobepaid,youneedtobecomeapermanent（永久的）citizenandhaveanincomeof$7500peryear.Ifmovingalone,youwillget$800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.

   Formoreinformationofothercities,pleaseClickHere.

（1）WhydotheauthoritiesofBuffaloprovideahouseforpeoplewith1$?

A. Toimprovethelivesofpoorpeople.              

B. Tomakethecityattractiveatnocost.

C. Tosolvetheproblemsofemployment.          

D. Toattractpeopletotheindustrialareas.

（2）Whatisrequiredtobuyahousefor1dollarinLiverpool?

A.Youneedtobeanunemployedcitizen.

B.Youshouldliveinthehousefor3years.

C.Itmustbeyourfirsthousepurchase.

D.Youhavetorepairanddecoratethehouse.

（3）HowmuchmoneycanyougetifmovingtoCandelawithawholefamily?

A.$3200

B.$9600

C.$800

D.$7500

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，BrightSide在全世界很多地方做了一些研究，介绍了在哪些地方可以用1美元买房子或者免费得到房子。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Doingthis,theauthoritiesarehopingtomakethecitybeautifulagainwithoutspendingmoney.”可知当地政府这样做是希望不用花钱就能让这座城市再次变得美丽，也就是说让这座城市变得更具有吸引力，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Ifyouwanttobuysuchahouse,ithastobeyourfirstdealonbuyingproperty（房产）",可知如果你想买这样的房子，它必须是你的第一套不动产，所以要在Liverpool花1美元买房，必须是你第一次买房，故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的”Ifmovingalone,youwillget$800,andifyouaregoingwithyourfamily,thepaycanbefourtimesasmuchasonlyoneperson.“一个人搬去会得800美元，全家一起去得到的钱是一个人的四倍，也就是800的四倍3200，所以全家人搬去Candela会得到3200美元。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   TheLargestWorldFairsofAllTime

   NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939

   The1939NewYorkWorldFairwasthelargestexposition（博览会）inUShistorywithvisitorsover14million.TheFairwasplannedduringtheGreatDepressionandwasaimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.Majorinventionstoemerge（出现）attheNewYorkWorldFairincludednylonfabric,astreamlinedpencilsharpener,andafuturisticcarcityimaginedbyGeneralMoiors.

   Expositionliniverselle—Paris,1900

   TheExpositionUniversellewasoneoftheearliestexpositionstofeaturemultiplecountrieswithFranceinvitingvariouscountriestodisplaytheirtechnologicaladvancementsandculturalheritage.ExpositionUniversellewasthebirthplaceofmanyinventionsthatweenjoytodayincludingescalators（自动扶梯）andtalkingfilms.

   Expo'70—Osaka,Japan

   Expo'70wasthebiggestexpositionofthe20thcenturyandthesecondlargestinhistory.Expo70hadarecordattendanceofover64millionvisitors,a40-yearrecordthatwouldnotbebrokenuntilExpo2010inShanghai.NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.

   Expo2010—Shanghai.China

   Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory,havingattracted73millionpeople.Italsohadthehighestinternationalparticipationofanyexpositionintheworldwith246countriesparticipating.TheopeningceremonyfeaturedthebiggestLEDscreenintheworldaswellasoneofthebiggestfireworksdisplaysinhistory.

（1）WhichExpoisthebiggestoneinhistory?

A. Expo70—Osaka.Japan.                                 B. ExpositionUniverselle—Paris

C. Expo2010—Shanghai,China.                       

D. NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork

（2）WhatisthepurposeofNewYorkWorldFair?

A. Toattractmoreinventions.                             

B. Toimprovethenation'seconomy.

C. Todisplaythetechnologicaldevelopment.   

D. Toshareachievementswithothercountries.

（3）WhatdidExpo70inJapanfeature?

A. Apieceofrockfromspace.                             

B. ArocketintheApollo12mission.

C. Theculturalheritagefromcountries.             

D. ThebiggestLEDscreenintheworld.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个有史以来最大的世界博览会。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据Expo2010—Shanghai.China部分中的“Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory”可知，2010年上海世博会是历史上规模最大的一届世博会，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939部分中的“aimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.”可知，纽约世博会的目的是通过吸引外资来缓解国内经济萧条，也就是改善国家经济，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据Expo'70—Osaka,Japan部分中的“NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.”可知，第70届日本世博会的特色是展出了阿波罗12号带回来的一大块月球岩石，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   WhenHarmonyOs,theChineseself-developedoperatingsystemforHuaweimobiledevices,wasreleasedonAug9,itquicklybecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Manybelieveitnotonlyrepresentstheriseofthecountryasatechpower,butalsoshowsrespecttoclassicalChineseculturebynamingthesystem"Hongmcng"inChinese.

   "Hongmeng"isaclassicalwordfromZhuangzi.IntheancienttimesofChineselegendandmyths（神话）,"Hongmeng"wasusedtodescribetheoriginalstateoftheuniversebeforematterexisted.ForHarmonyOS,"Hongmeng"indicatesthedevelopers'aimtomakeaninnovativeoperatingsystem,unlikeanyother.

   Besides"Hongmeng'",HunweihasalsoregisteredmanyofitsproductsunderthenamesoflegendarycreaturesfromChinesemyths.Forexample,thecompany'sKirinmobilechipgotitsnameafteraluckymonstercalled"Qilin".Anditsserverchipiscalked"Kunpeng",acreaturethatchangedfromafishintoagiantbird.

   ManyChineseInternetusersandmediahavepraisedHuawei'suseofthesenames,"astheystandforChinesewisdomandancientpeople'simaginationandspiritofexploration",GlobalTimesnoted.

   Infact,Huaweiisnotaloneinusingtraditionalcultureformodernventures.NeZha,thenewfilm,alsoportraystraditionalcultureinamoderncontext.Themovieislooselybasedonthewell-knownworkofclassicalChinesemythTheInvestitureoftheGods.EarlierthismonthitbecamethebiggestanimatedmovieinChinaandwascalled"thegloryofdomesticanime（国产动漫）".

   Indeed,thelonghistoryandsplendidclassicworkshavegivenChinaaprofoundculture.Mythsandlegendsarethecreativeworksoftremendousimagination.AsGlobalTimesputit,todaybyrevisitingamoderncontext,"ancientmythshasthepowertoinspireimaginationinyoungpeople".Afterall,imaginationisthebeginningofcreation.

（1）WhatdoweknowaboutHamonyOS?

A. Itsreleaseraisedastormofobjections.          B. Itisnamedaftercreatureinmyth.

C. Itcombineshightechnologyandculture.     

D. It'sthebestoperatingsystem.

（2）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"innovative"underlinedinParagraph2?

A. creative                           

B. modern                           

C. popular                           

D. intelligent

（3）HowdothepublicthinkofHuawei'suseofthenames?

A. Confused.                      

B. Unexpected.                      

C. Approving.                      

D. Doubtful.

（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A. ThefilmNeZhaisnotadaptedfrommyths.

B. ThefilmNeZhaisabighit.

C. MorebusinessesfollowHuawei'slead.

D. Ancientmythsisagoodchoiceforentertainment.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，中国自主研发的华为移动设备被命名为"Hongmeng"，体现了现代技术和中国文化的结合。

作者对这一命名进行了阐释。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的"Manybelieveitnotonlyrepresentstheriseofthecountryasatechpower,butalsoshowsrespecttoclassicalChineseculturebynamingthesystem’Hongmeng‘inChinese"可知，许多人认为，它不仅代表了中国作为科技大国的崛起，而且通过将该系统命名为"Hongmcng"来表达对中国古典文化的尊重。

由此可知，在很多人看来，它将科技和文化结合在了一起。

故选C。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据第二段中的"’Hongmeng‘indicatesthedevelopers'aimtomakeaninnovativeoperatingsystem,unlikeanyother"可知，"Hongmeng"与其他操作系统不一样，由此可知，该操作系统是"创新性的"。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的"ManyChineseInternetusersandmediahavepraisedHuawei'suseofthesenames"可知，公众表扬这个名字。

由此可知，他们是赞成这个名字的。

故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据倒数第二段中的"EarlierthismonthitbecamethebiggestanimatedmovieinChinaandwascalled'thegloryofdomesticanime（国产动漫）'"可知，本月早些时候，《哪吒》成为了中国最大的动画电影，被称为"国产动画的荣耀"。

由此可知，《哪吒》这部电影非常成功。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

   Itstartedduringayogaclass.Shefeltastrangepullonherneck,afeelingcompletelyforeigntoher.Herfriendsuggestedsherushtotheemergencyroom.Itturnedoutthatshewashavingaheartattack.

   Shedidn'tsharesimilarsymptomswithsomeonewhowaslikelytohaveaheartattack.Sheexercised,watchedherplateanddidnotsmoke.Butonreviewinghermedicalhistory,Ifoundthathercholesterol（胆固醇）levelwassky-high.Shehadbeenprescribedacholesterol-lowering