山西省应县第一中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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山西省应县第一中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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山西省应县第一中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题
山西省应县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题
时间:
120分钟满分:
150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatisTomdoingatthemoment?
A.Preparingfortheexam.B.Playingwithhisfriends.C.Takinganexam.
2.What’swrongwiththeman?
A.Heatetoomuch.B.Hedreamtalot.C.Hedidn’tsleepwell.
3.Whichforeigncountryhasthemanbeento?
A.America.B.Australia.C.Canada.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedoesn’tliketheapartment.
B.Theapartmentistooexpensive.
C.Theyshouldbuytheapartmentatonce.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atapostoffice.B.Inahospital.C.Inahotel.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?
A.Enjoyingthephoto.B.Meetingtheteacher.C.Talkingaboutclasses.
7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Motherandson.
听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Work.B.Havinganotherchild.C.Dreams.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbabies?
A.Theybringalotoftrouble.B.Theyareverycute.C.Theymakepeoplehappy.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.Theparty.B.Thedepartmentstore.C.Therestaurant.
11.Whenwillthepartybeheld?
A.Thisweekend.B.Nextweek.C.ThisWednesday.
12.Whichcolordoesthemanthinksuitsthewomanbest?
A.Orange.B.Red.C.Yellow.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Howdidtheymaketheconversation?
A.Bycalling.B.Facetoface.C.ThroughtheInternet.
14.Whatistheadvertisementabout?
A.Amaleroommatewanted.B.Afemaleroommatewanted.C.Atypistwanted.
15.What’sthewoman’telephonenumber?
A.5356792.B.5156927.C.5556972.
16.Howmuchdoestheadcostforaweek?
A.$3.B.$5.C.$15.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhyisAmsterdanreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”?
A.Becauseofitsexpansivesystemofbridgesandcanals.
B.Becauseofitscitizens.
C.Becauseofitslocation.
18.WhereisAmsterdanAirportSchiphollocated?
A.15kilometersnorthofthecitycenter.
B.15kilometerssouthwestofthecitycenter.
C.Inthecitycenter.
19.Whyisitabadideatodriveacar?
A.Becauseit’sexpensive.B.Becauseit’sboring.C.Becauseit’sdifficulttopark.
20.Whichpartisfulloftraditionalarchitecture?
A.TheSouthDistrict.B.TheOldCentre.C.TheNorthDistrict.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
“Lizzie,there’saletterforyou!
”Emilycalledupthestairstohersister.Elizabethlookeddown.“IsitfromHarvard?
Theyrefusedmyapplicationonce.”Emilyanswered,“No,it’sfromYale.”Quickly,Elizabethwalkeddownstairs.Shetooktheletterandopenedit.“Rejectedagain,”Elizabethsaidunhappily.“Whosayswomencan’tbedoctors?
”
“Theyarefoolsnottoacceptyou.Youcan’tletthemstopyou,Lizzie,”Emilysaid.
“Iwon’t.I’llapplyto(申请)GenevaMedicalCollege,”Elizabethtoldhersister.Asitturnedout,theprofessorsatGenevaMedicalCollegewerenotfools.TheyallowedElizabethBlackwelltostudymedicine.
In1848,ayearbeforeElizabethwouldgraduate,atyphoidepidemic(伤寒流行病)brokeoutinNewYork.ElizabethwrotetoEmily.“There’sanoutbreak(爆发)oftyphoid,andIamgoingtohelp.Itisdangerous,soifIshouldnotsurvive,pleasedomethehonorofstudyingmedicineyourself.”
Emilyreplied,“Encouragedbyyourdreamandsuccess,Ihavedecidedtostudyinmedicalschool,aswell.”
Havingsurvivedthedisease,Elizabethtriedtosetupaprivatemedicalpractice.“Igraduatedfirstinmyclassbutnoonebelievesawomancanbeagooddoctor,”shesaidtoEmilyoneday.“AllIhearisthatdoctorsshouldbemen,whilewomenshouldstayhometocookandclean.”
Emilysaidworriedly,“IwillgraduateinJunewithmymedicaldegree.Whatshallwedo?
”Elizabeththoughtforawhileandreplied,“There’sabighouseinthepoorpartofourtown.Wecanpracticemedicinethereforpeoplewhocouldn’taffordcare.”
Soonwiththehelpofsomefriends,ElizabethandEmilyboughtthehouseandopenedahospitalforpoorwomenandchildren.“We’llhaveanall-womenstaff(员工),”Elizabethsaid.“Andlater,we’lladdamedicalcollegeforwomen!
”Emilyadded.Atlast,Elizabethrealizedherdreamofbeingadoctor.
21.Theunderlinedword“Rejected”inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby_____.
A.RefusedB.PraisedC.ChangedD.Accepted
22.In1848,ElizabethwrotetoEmilyto_____.
A.persuadeEmilytocometohelpthesick
B.askEmilytostudymedicineifshedied
C.warnEmilythedangeroftyphoidepidemic
D.tellEmilyshewouldgraduatefromcollege
23.WecanlearnfromthetextthatElizabeth_____.
A.receivedstrongsupportfromhersister
B.refusedtogotostudyatYaleUniversity
C.foundedamedicalcollegeaftergraduation
D.wasfinallyacceptedbyHarvardafterherefforts
B
Shouldadultchildrenlivewiththeirparents?
Ratfink(Australia)
Inourcountrychildrenarenowstayingathomelongerthanpreviously.It'snotuncommontoseekidsstayinguntiltheir30soruntilmarried.Thisisinpartduetothehighcostofhousing.Besides,kidsareofteninsomuchdebtafterpurchasingacar,payingfortheireducationandcostonnonessentialssuchasthelatestphones.
Mick(UK)
Coddling(溺爱)peopledoesnothelpthemstandontheirown.Letthemliveathomeduringcollegetosavemoneyifyoumust,butoncetheygraduate,theyshouldbeontheirown.Thisdoesn'tmeanparentscan'thelpthemout,butlivingathomeasanadult?
No.Afterfouryearsofcollegeyouareaspreparedasyouwilleverbetoliveonyourown.
WRONGMAN(US)
Independenceisimportantforyoungadulthood.Itismydutyasaparenttopushmydaughteroutofthenest,whenshegraduates.Wearetryingtohelphergainconfidenceandindependenceforthecollegeyears.Althoughwepaythemajorityofherrent,sheisexpectedtoworkparttimeforfoodmoney.Ifshechoosesnottowork...hungerisastrongmotivator(动机).Sheisalsowellawarethatupongraduationsheisonherownfinancially.
Jeremy(China)
Adultchildrencanlivewiththeirparents;however,Icannotbearthemtakingadvantage.Theyshouldpayrent,foodandotherexpensesjustastheywouldiftheywerelivingwitharoommate.Theyshouldalsoprovideassistancetotheirparents,suchascookingmeals,cleaninganddrivingtoappointments.
24.InAustralia,kidsarestayingathomelongerbecause______.
A.theyarelackingenoughindependence
B.theirparentsareworriedabouttheirsafety
C.livingontheirownmaybringmuchpressure
D.theyhavebeenusedtolivingarichlife
25.WhichoneisMick'sopiniontoparents?
A.Notletchildrenliveathomeduringcollegeyears.
B.Nothelpchildrenouttohelpthembeindependent.
C.Notletchildrenlivewithparentsaftergraduation.
D.Notpushchildrenoutiftheydon'twant.
26.WhatdidWRONGMANdotohisdaughter?
A.Helpherpayalltherent.B.Forcehertoliveathome.
C.Advisehernottoworkparttime.D.Helpherbecomeindependent.
27.Howmanypeoplethinkanadultshouldn'tlivewithparents?
A.One. B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
C
Doyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday?
Ifso,youwouldbecalledan"earlybird".Perhaps,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclockeachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you'reprobablya"nightowl".
Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway?
Andisonebetterthantheother?
Therearedifferentopinions.
Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashard-workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy. Mostpeoplebelievetheearlybirdcatchestheworm.
Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve"nightowls"canreallyfocus(集中)longerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.
Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both"morningpeople"and"eveningpeople"werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines(常规).After10hoursofbeingawake,the"eveningpeople"becamemorealert(思维敏捷的).However,the"morningpeople"becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealast-minuteincreasefromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime.
Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics(遗传学)mayplaythebiggestrole.
Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtimes,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou'rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you'reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.
28.Theauthorintroducesthesubjectby________.
A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.givingdifferentopinions
C.showingresearchresultsD.askingaquestion
29.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?
A.Thosewhogetupearlyachievetheirgoals.
B.Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.
C."Nightowls"canfocuslongerthan"earlybirds".
D."Earlybirds"areashard-workingas"nightowls".
30.WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?
A.Laterisersbecomesleepierthanearlyrisers.
B.Earlyrisersbecomeasfocusedaslaterrisers.
C.Lateriserscanthinkquicklyafterbeingawakenfor10hours.
D.Earlyriserscanthinkclearlyafter
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