新版人教必修二Unit4 History and traditions单元考点分层训练含答案.docx
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新版人教必修二Unit4 History and traditions单元考点分层训练含答案.docx
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新版人教必修二Unit4Historyandtraditions单元考点分层训练含答案
Unit4Historyandtraditions单元考点分层训练
【核心词汇短语】
【allow】
(1)单句语法填空
①Ifyouwon'tletmepayforataxi,thenatleastallowme________(lend)yousomething.
②Wemustallow________thetrainbeinglate.
答案:
①tolend ②for
(2)单句写作
他的父母不会允许他在外面待得很晚。
Hisparentswon't________________late.
答案:
allowhimtostayout
【announce】
(1)单句语法填空
①Shewasplanningtoannounceherengagement________Peter.
②Itwas________(announce)thatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.
③Thepresidentmadeanunexpected________(announce)thismorning.
答案:
①to ②announced ③announcement
(2)单句写作
据官方发布的消息称,他不久将再次来中国访问。
Ithasbeenofficially________________hewillpayasecondvisittoChinasoon.
答案:
announcedthat
【approach】
(1)单句语法填空
①________(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.
②Allthe________(approach)totheairportwereblockedbythepolice
yesterday.
③Studentsaredelightedattheapproach________thesummervacation.
答案:
①Approaching ②approaches ③of
(2)单句写作
随着教师节的临近,我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
________________________,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratethisimportantfestival.
答案:
WithTeachers'Dayapproaching
【belong】
(1)单句语法填空
①Thehousehadbelonged________herfamilyforthreeorfourgenerations.
②Manyofherpersonal________(belong)hadbeenstolen.
答案:
①to ②belongings
(2)单句写作
我过去是一个青年俱乐部的成员。
Iusedto____________ayouthclub.
答案:
belongto
【break短语】
(1)单句语法填空
①Burglarshadbroken________whilewewereaway.
②Itwasthefactthathiscarbroke________onthewaythisafternoonthatmadehimlateforthemeeting.
③Thefirebroke________duringtheday,andthereforealmostnoonewasinjured.
④I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebroken________.
答案:
①in ②down ③out ④up
(2)单句写作
那个男孩挣脱了他妈妈,跑掉了。
Theboy________________hismotherandranaway.
答案:
brokeawayfrom
【charge】
(1)单句语法填空
①MrHallusedtobeaneditorandtakecharge________thebusinesspartofthepaper.
②Thecourtchargedhim________theft.
③I'mnotgoingthereagain—theychargedme$10________acupofcoffee!
④ItwassaidthatanexpertfromBeijingwas________chargeoftheoperation.
答案:
①of ②with ③for ④in
(2)单句写作
汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。
Tomis________________thecompanywhilethebossisaway.
答案:
inchargeof
【chief】
单句写作
①天气是我们来这里的主要原因。
Theweatherwasour________________forcominghere.
②他们邀请了当地的印第安人首领和90名印第安人。
Theyinvitedthelocal________________and90Indians.
答案:
①chiefreason ②Indianchief
【Confucius】
单句写作
①孔子被认为是著名的哲学家。
________________agreatphilosopher.
②孔子学院给外国人提供了学习普通话的地方。
________________providetheplaceforforeignerstolearnmandarin.
答案:
①Confuciusisknownas ②Confuciusinstitutes
【crowd】
(1)单句语法填空
①Hewassurroundedbycrowds________journalists.
②Weallcrowded________herofficetosing“HappyBirthday”.
③Photographerswerecrowding________outside.
答案:
①of ②into ③around
(2)单句写作
我们都喜欢认为自己胜人一筹。
Weallliketothinkwestandout________________.
答案:
fromthecrowd
【defence】
(1)单句语法填空
①Inaddition,firewallsarenodefence________internalhackers.
②Strengthliesnotin________(defend)butinattack.
答案:
①against ②defence
(2)单句写作
进攻是最好的防御。
Offenseis________________.
答案:
thebestdefence
【eager】
(1)单句语法填空
①Heiseager________knowledgeabouttheconstructionofthepartybecauseheiseager________(join)theparty.
②Infact,weapproachitwith________(eager).
③EachweekI________(eager)countedmygrowingsavingsincreasedbyextraworkhereandthere.
答案:
①for;tojoin ②eagerness ③eagerly
(2)单句写作
我们急切地盼望他来。
Weareeagerthat________________.
答案:
he(should)come
【evidence】
(1)单句语法填空
①Thereisnoevidence________themeetingactuallytookplace.
②________(evidence),theSpanishteamislikelytowintheWorldCup.
答案:
①that ②Evidently
(2)单句写作
很明显他是有罪的。
________________thatheisguilty.
答案:
Itisevident
【fascinate】
(1)单句语法填空
①Hetoldsome________(fascinate)talesabouthislifeinIndia.
②Thischildwas________(fascinate)bytheplotsinthenovel.
答案:
①fascinating ②fascinated
(2)单句写作
我父亲是个医生。
我对医学很着迷。
MyfatherisadoctorandI________________medicaine.
答案:
amfascinatedby
【generous】
(1)单句语法填空
①Heismeanwithmoneybutgenerous________me.
②Thejobhelpedmerealizetheimportanceof________(generous).
③Wewouldliketothankallthejudges(法官)who________(generous)spenttheirsparetimedealingwiththisaffair.
答案:
①to ②generosity ③generously
(2)单句写作
他因慷慨解囊而得到好名声。
Hegotafinefameforbeing________________hismoneytohelpothers.
答案:
generouswith
【greet】
(1)单句语法填空
①Hegreetedher________asweetkiss.
②Theannouncement________(greet)withsurprise.
③His________(greet)wasfamiliarandfriendly.
答案:
①with ②wasgreeted ③greeting
(2)单句写作
我从椅子上站起来,走过去跟她打招呼。
Igotupfrommychairandwentup________________.
答案:
togreether
【individual】
单句写作
①每个人的学习方式都不一样。
________________learnsdifferently.
②我们采访了社区中的每个成员。
Weinterviewedeach________________ofthecommunity.
③这家旅馆有100个设计各不相同的房间。
Thehotelhas100________________________.
答案:
①Everyindividual ②individualmember ③individuallydesignedrooms
【keep短语】
单句语法填空
①Whenshopping,keepyoureyes________forthoseenergy-savingmachines.
②Shewasunabletokeep________hertears,andweptfreely.
③Wemustkeepin________thatwearenotchildrenanymore,andweshouldbeindependent.
答案:
①open ②back ③mind
【legal】
(1)单句语法填空
①Thelandbelongs________(legal)tothegovernment.
②Itis________(legal)andcouldendangerotherpeople'slives.
答案:
①legally ②illegal
(2)单句写作
这场官司延续了几年,最后在法庭外和解。
This________________continuedforyearsbeforebeingsettledoutofcourt.
答案:
legalbattle
【ocean】
单句写作
①他们可以绕岛徒步旅行或在海里游泳。
Theymaygohikingaroundtheisland,orswimming________________.
②与广播的真正成本相比,他的酬劳不过是九牛一毛。
Hisfeeis________________comparedwiththerealcostofbroadcasting.
③因特网给每个人提供了浩如烟海的信息。
TheInternetserveseveryonewith________________.
答案:
①intheocean ②adropintheocean ③anoceanofinformation
【surround】
(1)单句语法填空
①________(surround)bytheseaonthreesides,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.
②The________(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.
③Ineedtoworkinpleasant________(surround).
答案:
①Surrounded ②surrounding ③surroundings
(2)单句写作
远处那栋被许多大树环绕的高楼是我爸爸公司的所在地。
Thetallbuilding________________manybigtreesinthedistanceiswheremyfather'scompanyislocated.
答案:
surroundedby
【核心句型】
【aswellas】
(1)单句语法填空
①Theyvisitedsomefactories,hospitalsas________astheschool.
②Themoviestaraswellasalotoffans________(be)photographedalotbyTVstationsandnewspapers.
答案:
①well ②was
(2)单句写作
我们不仅可以了解其他国家的历史和文化,而且还可以更多地了解伟人的生活。
Wecanlearnmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeople________________historyandculturesofothercountries.
答案:
aswellas
【as引导从句】
结合as的用法完成句子
①我们最好快一点,因为天要黑了。
Wehadbetterhurry,________________.
②尽管我很尊敬他,我不能同意他对情况的分析。
Much_____________,Ican'tagreewithhisanalysisofthesituation.
③据调查50%的病人没有遵照指示服药。
Itissurveyedthat50percentofthepatientsdonottakedrugs__________.
④随着时间的流逝,我母亲的头发变灰白了。
________________,mymother'shairhasturnedgrey.
答案:
①asitisgettingdark ②asIrespecthim ③as(theyare)directed ④Astimegoeson
【which引导非限定从】
(1)单句语法填空
①Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.
②ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.
答案:
①as ②which
(2)单句写作
①正如上面提到的,中国是个美丽的国家。
____________________________,Chinaisabeautifulcountry.
②这本小说很感人,我已经读了三遍。
Thisnovel,____________________________,isverytouching.
答案:
①Asismentionedabove ②whichIhavereadthreetimes
【have的宾补结构】
(1)单句语法填空
①Thedirectorhadherassistant________(pick)upsomedocumentsforthemeeting.
②Theteacherhadhim________(stand)foralongtimeoutsidetopunishhimforhisbeinglateagain.
③Afterthefarewell(欢送)party,wehadaphoto________(take)torecordthispreciousmoment.
答案:
①pick ②standing ③taken
(2)单句写作
昨天晚上,我的手表被偷了。
Ihad________________lastnight.
答案:
mywatchstolen
【现在分词短语作状语】
(1)指出下列句子中的现在分词在句中作什么状语
①Allnightlonghelayawake,thinking_of_the_problem.( )
②Walking_slowlyacrossthegrass,hepointedthegunatthelionandfired.( )
③Shecamerunning_backtotellmethenews.( )
④Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago,leaving_herwiththreechildrentolookafter.( )
⑤Being_sick,_Istayedathome.( )
⑥Working_hard,_you'llsurelysucceed.( )
答案:
①伴随状语 ②时间状语 ③方式状语 ④结果状语 ⑤原因状语 ⑥条件状语
(2)单句写作
①他淋了雨,因此感冒了。
Hewascaughtintherain,thus____________________________.
②这条狗跟着男孩进了屋。
Thedogenteredtheroom,______________________.
答案:
①makinghimselfcatchacold ②followingtheboy
【with复合结构】
(1)单句语法填空
①Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________(follow)them.
②Withallthehomework________(finish),Jackwentouttoplaybasketball.
③Withalotofhomework________(do),Tomcan'tgotothecinemawithhisfather.
④Shesattherewithhereyes________(close).
答案:
①following ②finished ③todo ④closed
(2)单句写作
①随着考试的临近,复习一下你的课堂笔记是个不错的主意。
________________________,it'sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.
②这个孩子没有戴帽子就出去了。
Thechildwentout________________________.
答案:
①Withexamsapproaching ②withnohaton
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