学年高考英语一轮复习专题突破第Ⅳ题语法填空.docx
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学年高考英语一轮复习专题突破第Ⅳ题语法填空.docx
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学年高考英语一轮复习专题突破第Ⅳ题语法填空
第Ⅳ题 语法填空
命题特点
设置该题型的目的在于考查学生在语境中正确运用语法知识的能力,以促进考生实际语言运用能力的提高。
考查的重点为:
动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、形容词和副词以及介词、代词、冠词和从句。
设置题型有两种:
一种为无提示词,主要考查冠词、代词、介词;另一种为有提示词,主要考查时态和语态、词性转化、非谓语动词、名词复数。
方法技巧
(1)根据语法知识填空:
每个空都会涉及语法规则,全面考虑,具体分析,然后确定答案。
(2)根据逻辑关系填空:
如表示因果关系的词有thus,therefore,so等。
(3)根据语篇标志词填空:
如表示语篇结构层次的first,second等。
(4)根据固定词组填空:
如bytheway,devote...to.
..等。
(5)根据固定句型填空:
如so...that...,spendtimeindoing等。
解题步骤
(1)通读全文,理解大意。
(2)巧用已知,分析结构,确定词性。
(3)复读全文,仔细核查,语法正确,语意贯通。
题组一
Passage1
__1__(keep)adiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.
Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes__2__(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwekeepdoingthis,__3__(gradual)we'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wewillcertainlymeetmanydifficulties.Firstly,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble__4__(find)properwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.__5__(two),therearesomanyidioms(成语)inChinese__6__itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.
Inmyopinion,my__7__(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething__8__(beat)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenrefertoourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherfor__9__,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitisofgreatusetokeep__10__diaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.
1.解析:
此处是动名词短语作主语。
答案:
Keeping
2.解析:
由上文的shorter可推知此处用less。
答案:
less
3.解析:
此处是副词作状语,修饰动词learn。
答案:
gradually
4.解析:
havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事遇到困难”。
答案:
finding
5.解析:
由上文的Firstly可知答案。
答案:
Secondly
6.解析:
此处是so...that...结构。
答案:
that
7.解析:
my后接名词作主语。
答案:
suggestion
8.解析:
主语是something,谓语用第三人称单数形式。
答案:
beats
9.解析:
turntosb.forhelp“向某人求助”。
答案:
help
10.解析:
keepadiary“记日记”。
答案:
a
Passage2
All
overtheworld,people
movefromplacetoplace.Moreandmorepeople__1__(leave)townsandfarmstomovetocities.Thismovementtocities__2__(call)urbanization.Often,peoplemovetocities__3__(find)jobs.Farmsdonothaveenoughjobs__4__thegrowingpopulation.Citiesofferfactoryandservicejobssuchasworkinginrestaurants.
Almosthalftheworld'speopleliveincities.MexicoCity'spopulationmorethantripled(增至三倍)__5__1960and2000.OthercitiesinLatinAmerica,Asia,andAfricaaregrowi
ngjust__6__fast.
Peoplealsomovefromcountrytocountry.Theyemigrate,orleavetheirhomecountry__7__(live)inanothercountry.Intheirnewcountry,thesepeoplearecalledimmigrants.Somearelookingforjobsin__8__(rich)nations.Othersarerunning__9__fromwars,toolittlefood,andotherproblemsintheirhomecountries.Thesepeoplearecalledrefugees.Theyarepeople__10__runtoanothercountrytogetawayfromdangerordisaster.
1.解析:
此处意为:
越来越多的人正在从乡镇和农村搬到城市中。
故用现在进行时。
答案:
areleaving
2.解析:
此句缺少谓语动词,且主语与谓语构成被动关系。
答案:
iscalled
3.解析:
人们搬到城市为了找工作。
此处不定式表示目的。
答案:
tofind
4.解析:
农场没有足够的工作给这些增长的人口。
for为了。
答案:
for
5.解析:
在1960到2000年之间,故用between。
答案:
between
6.解析:
此处是as...as...结构,“拉丁美洲、亚洲和非洲的其他城市增长得也一样快”。
答案:
as
7.解析:
此处不定式表示目的。
答案:
tolive
8.解析:
一些人在更富裕的国家找工作。
答案:
richer
9.解析:
runawayfrom...远离……。
答案:
away
10.解析:
此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词people。
答案:
who
Passage3
Nearlyallofushavedreamedabout__1__(win)thebigprizeinalottery(彩票).Wedreamaboutwhatwewoulddowiththemoney,butwerarelystop__2__(think)abouthowthemoneywouldchangeus.
Formostofus,ourwayoflifeiscloselylinkedwithoureconomiccircumstances.Thedifferentpartsofourlivesfittogetherlikeajigsaw(拼板)—work,home,friends,hobbies,andsportsmakeupourworld.__3__suddenfortunewouldchangeitallandbreakthejigsaw.Forexample,mostpeopleliketheidea__4__nothavingtowork,butwinnershavefoundthat__5__workthereisnoreasontogetupinthemorning.__6__(similar),itseemsgreat__7__(move)toabiggerhouseinawealthyarea,__8__ifyoudothat,youleaveoldfriendsbehind.
Usually,winners__9__(advise)nottopublicizetheiraddressandphonenumber,butbegginglettersstillarrive.__10__theyarenotcareful,mostoftheirmoneywillbespentontheprotectionoftheirhomesandswimmingpools!
1.解析:
about是介词,后接动名词作宾语。
答案:
winning
2.解析:
此处意为:
停下来想想……;stoptodosth.停下来做某事。
答案:
tothink
3.解析:
一笔横财。
用冠词a。
答案:
A
4.解析:
此处表示:
……的主意,用介词of。
答案:
of
5.解析:
没有工作,早上没有早起的理由。
答案:
without
6.解析:
此处是副词位于句首,修饰整个句子。
答案:
Similarly
7.解析:
此处是不定式作真正的主语。
答案:
tomove
8.解析:
此处表示转折,“但是如果你这样做,你就会远离老朋友了。
”
答案:
but
9.解析:
此处表示被动意义:
胜利者们被建议……
答案:
areadvised
10.解析:
如果不小心,他们的大部分钱会花在保护家和游泳池上面。
答案:
If
Passage4
IhaveabestfriendcalledMike.HeandIhavebeenfriendsforyears.
WhenIfirstknewMike,welivedin__1__smalltown.Wealwayswenttosch
ooltogether.EverymorningwhenIwenttoMike'shouse,__2__motherwouldsay,“I'msorry.He'sabitlatethismorning”,andthereforeIhadtowait.Eachdaywewerelate__3__school,andIstillremembertheteacher__4__alwaysgot__5__(anger)withus.Now25yearslater,IplaytenniswithMike.Iusuallydrivehimtothetennisclub.Igotohisflatandheopensthedoorandsays,“I'msorry.I'mabitlatetoday.”
Asboyswespentalotoftimeout__6__(explore)onourbikes.Wewentwalkingandfishing,too.Probablythe__7__(fun)thingwedidwas__8__we__9__(steal)abottleofwhiskeyfrommydad.Wecycledabout5milesawaytodrinkitinoneofourfavouriteplaces.Whenwefinishedit,wedidnotcycleback.I'msureifourparentsknewit,theywouldbe__10__(shock).
1.解析:
此处表示“我们住在一个小镇上。
”此处表示泛指。
答案:
a
2.解析:
我每天早上去麦克家,他的妈妈常说……
答案:
his
3.解析:
belateforschool“上学迟到”。
答案:
for
4.解析:
此处引导定语从句,修饰“theteacher”。
答案:
who/that
5.解析:
此处是形容词作表语。
答案:
angry
6.解析:
此处是“spendsometimedoingsth.”花费时间做某事。
答案:
exploring
7.解析:
此处意为:
或许最好笑的事情是……
答案:
funniest
8.解析:
此处是that引导表语从句。
答案:
that
9.解析:
此处描述过去的动作,用一般过去时。
答案:
stole
10.解析:
此处是形容词作表语。
答案:
shocked
题组二
Passage1
Ihavea12-year-oldson
whoiskindandhelpful.Andheisshowinggreatinterest__1__growingplants.Ihavebeenhelpinghimplantflowers,vegetablesandjustplantsingeneralsincespringarrived.
When__2__(plant)abunchofflowersoneSaturdayafternoon,Ifoundthatthereweretwoflowers__3__(leave)inmyson'sbasket.Mysondecidedtotakethemtothelittlehousenextdoor__4__anelderlywomanlivedbyherselfanddidn'tseemtohavemuchcompany.Iwatchedhimashewentuptoherdoor,ratherhesitantly(踌躇地)becausehedidn'tknowher,andhe__5__(quiet)lefttheflowers__6__herdoorstepsothatshewouldget__7__thenexttimeshewentoutside.
Thenextmorningwewerepleasedtofindthatshe__8__(plant)theflowersinapotbythedoor.Theylookedreallybeautiful.__9__itwasasmallthing,itwasimportantasmysonhaslearnttodogoodfor__10__.Hesaidtome,“Itfeelsreallygoodtodothingsforotherpeople.”
答案:
1.in 2.planting 3.left 4.where 5.quietly 6.on
7.them 8.hadplanted 9.Although 10.others
Passage2
Mum:
(puttingonhercoat)I'mgoingtohavetogodowntotheshopformorebread.
Tom:
Why?
Mum:
I'mnotsurewhat__1__(happen).Imadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetable__2__Iwenttoanswerthephone.But,someonemusthavetakenthembecausethe
y're__3__(go).
Tom:
Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I'msurehewasinthekitchen__4__(early).
Mum:
No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished__5__(make)them,sohecouldn'thavedoneit.Anyway,hecouldn'tcarryaplateofsandwichesaswell__6__allhistennisstuff,soI'msure__7__wasn'thim.
Tom:
(openingthefridgedoor)Well,itwasn'tme.ButMum,look!
Aretheseyoursandwicheshere__8__thebottomshelfof__9__fridge?
Mum:
Aretheythere?
Oh,mygoodness.Imusthaveputthemtherewhenthephonerang.Oh,dear.Ireallymustbelosingmy__10__.Now,whydidIputonmycoat?
答案:
1.happened 2.before 3.gone 4.earlier 5.making
6.as 7.it 8.on 9.the 10.mind/memory
Passage3
Nowadays,millions__1__lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.__2__WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld'smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).
Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet__3__(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantother.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenient.Manysinglessaythe
regulardatingscene__4__(lead)themfromonebadexperienceto__5__andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake__6__easytoavoidsomeone__7__youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,__8__,ignoringsomeoneyoudon'tlikecanbedifficult.
Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen'talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline__9__(describe).Safetyisanotherconcern.Youarejust__10__(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMr.orMissRight.
答案:
1.of 2.The 3.mainly 4.hasled 5.another 6.it
7.who/whom 8.however 9.description 10.likely
Passage4
Oncetherelivedarichman__1__wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.__2__firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.
Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced__3__verylargestone.Thenhe__4__(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.
“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?
”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.__5__mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove__6__.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,__7__(say)tohimself,“Thenight__8__(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”
Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis__9__(strong)tomoveit,only__10__(find)abagofmoneyunderthestone.Imaginehowsurprisedhewas!
答案:
1.who 2.But 3.a 4.hid 5.Another 6.it 7.saying 8.wi
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