学年福建省宁德市高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

学年福建省宁德市高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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学年福建省宁德市高一上学期期末考试英语试题

宁德市2019–2020学年度第一学期期末高一质量检测

英语试题

（考试时间：

120分钟满分150分）

注意：

请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分听力（共两节，共30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?

A.Havingawalk.B.Visitingafriend.C.Choosingagift.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inapostoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.

3.Whyarethespeakersgoingtothelibrary?

A.Tofindapartner.B.TomeetMr.Smith.C.Toworkonaproject.

4.Howmanyeggsdoesthewomanneedtoday?

A.Ten.B.Twenty.C.Forty.

5.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Atourguide.B.Awaitress.C.Astudent.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。

6.WhatwillthewomandoforBob’sbirthday?

A.Cleanhisroom.B.Organizeaparty.C.Prepareabigdinner.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?

A.Somedrinks.B.Acake.C.Somecookies.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9两个小题。

8.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.Intheirschool.B.Nearahotel.C.Inthelake.

9.Whataretheboysdoing?

A.Playingbasketball.B.Ridingaboat.C.Takingpictures.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。

10.Whatjobisthewomanaskingfor?

A.Ajobasateacher.B.Ajobasasecretary.C.Ajobasaprogrammer.

11.Whichforeignlanguagecanthewomanspeakverywell?

A.English.B.Japanese.C.French.

12.Whatotherskillsdoesthewomanhave?

A.Driving.B.Usingcomputers.C.Typinganddriving.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。

13.Whatdoestheclubtrytohelpchildrenwith?

A.Sports.B.Paintings.C.Readingandwriting.

14.Whatwillthechildrengetthismonth?

A.Avideo.B.Apen.C.Amagazine.

15.Whenwillthecompetitionbeheld?

A.Thisweek.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.

16.Howmuchdoesitcostayear?

A.£3.B.£5.C.£12.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。

17.WhatdoesJune’sgrouphelpteachher?

A.Thevalueofhavingfriends.

B.Thevalueofhelpingothers.

C.Thevalueofbelievinginherself.

18.WhydoesJoyrunawaytoChina?

A.Tofindhermother.B.Tofindherfather.C.Tofindherteacher.

19.WhatstoriesdoesFortheChildren’sHourinclude?

A.Storiesaboutnature.B.Storiesaboutshoes.C.Storiesaboutdreams.

20.WhowrotethebookFiftyFamousStoriesRetold?

A.JamesBaldwin.　　B.RobinHood.C.JuliusCaesar.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节；共30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Onceuponatimetherelivedawisekingwhowantedtomarryoffhisfavoritedaughter.Hewonderedhowhecouldfindtherightperson.Thekinghadanidea.Hedecidedtoholda competition todecidewhichgentlemanwouldwinthisgreathonor.Thekingannouncedthatanyonewhowantedtomarrytheprincessmustreporttothepalace.Towinhisdaughter,amanmust fillupawholeroomwithalightthingveryquickly.

Thefirstbravecompetitor arrivedatthepalace.HisnamewasPeter.Hebroughtbagsfulloffeathers.Withgreatconfidence,hestartedtofillthelargeroomwithfeathers,buttimeranoutandhefailed.

Thenextday,anotheryoungman whosenamewasBob triedtoquicklyfilltheroom,thistimewithbeautifulsilk.Timeranoutagain,andheleftthepalacedisappointed.

Thecompetitionwentondayafterday.Hundredsofcompetitorshopedtopassthetestbutnoonesucceeded.Thekingbeganto feelhopeless. Wasn’tanyoneinthekingdomqualifiedtomarrythebeautifulprincess?

Oneday,ayoungmancalledMikearrivedatthepalaceempty-handed.Thekingwonderedhowthismanplannedtowinthecompetition. Enteringtheroom,theyoungmanputoutthelights.Hereachedintohispocket,gotasmallcandleandlitit.Innotime,thelightfilledthewholeroom.

Thekingwasveryhappybecausehehadfoundtheperfectmatchforhislovelydaughter.

21.Whydidthekingholdthecompetition?

A.Towinhisdaughter.

B.Tofindasmartofficial.

C.Tomarryoffhisdaughter.

D.Tochooseanewwisekingafterhim.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“qualified”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Willing.       B.Suitable.         C.Clever.         D.Honest.

23.Whowonthecompetitionatlast?

（背面还有试题）

A.Peter.         B.Bob.            C.Mike.          D.Nobody.

B

Ifyouarehome-alone,orlivealone,andsomebodycomestothedoor,shoutout“Igotit” sothatitseemslikesomeoneelseistherewithyouandyouarenotalone.Butactuallybeforethat,therearelotsofpreventive（预防的）actionstotake.

Giveyourapartmentasafetycheck

It’sagoodideatogiveyourapartmenta once-overforsafetyconcerns—ideallybeforeyouevenmovein. Completethis safetychecklist.

∙Cananyofyourvaluablesbeseenfromthestreet?

∙Canyouseewho’satthedoorwithoutopeningit?

∙Doyouhaveallyourmailheldatthepostofficewhenyoutravel?

∙Haveallthelocksofyourdoorsbeenchangedsinceyoumovedin?

Becomefriendswithyourneighbors

Ifyou’reshy,thenyou’dprobablyprefer anything elsetochattingwithneighbors.Butmakeanefforttobefriendly.Inonewayoranother,yourneighborswillbemore willingtolendahandtoafriend thantheyaretohelpoutastrangerintimesoftrouble.

Besmartaboutsparekeys

Thievesandotherillegaltypesknowexactlywheretocheckforsparekeys. 

Sodon’tthinkyou’rebeingcleverbyhidingtheminthemailbox,orunderneatha

carpet.Instead,youhadbetterleavethemtoafriendortrustedneighbor.

Alwayslockthedoor

Lockyourdoors,everysingletime.Evenifyou’rejustgoingtothegarbagedumpster（垃圾大铁桶）quickly,oronlysteppinginsidetocatchsomethingyouforgot. 

Itmayseemlikeoverkill—especiallyifyouliveinarelativelysafedistrict.Butitonlytakesthatonemomentforsomeonetostealin.

24.Whydoestheauthoradviseyoutoshout“Igotit”inParagraph1?

A.Toprotectyourself.B.Toanswerthedoor.

C.Tocalloutloudly.D.Towelcometheguests.

25.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutsparekeys?

A.Hidesparekeysinthemailbox.

B.Takeallthekeyswithyouifpossible.

C.Leavethekeystosomeoneyoutrusted.

D.Haveyourkeysreadyasyouleave.

26.Whataretherightpreventiveactions?

①Neverchangethelocks.

②Closethedoorintime.

③Makefriendswithneighbors.

④Putsparekeysunderthecarpet.

⑤Keepvaluablesseenfromthestreet.

⑥Haveasafetycheckabouttheapartment.

A.①②④B.②③⑤C.③④⑥D.②③⑥

C

GeorgeWashingtonCarverhadagoal.Thiswastohelpsouthernfarmerswhoneededgoodcrops.Theyneededcropsthatdidn’thurtthesoil.CarverwenttoSimpsonCollegeinIowa,inwhichhestudiedforthreeyears.ThenhewenttoIowaState,wherehegottwodegrees.Thecollegeknewhewassmartandwantedhimtostay.Sohejoinedtheteam.Hewasputinchargeofahugegreenhouse.Therehegrewover20,000kindsoffungi（真菌），whichmadehimfamous.

Carverhadmanyjoboffers.ThomasEdisonoffered$175,000ayear.HenryFordtriedtohirehimtoo.JosephStalininvitedhimtotheSovietUniontohelpwithcotton.ButCarverrefusedalloffers.Instead,hetookajobatTuskegeeInstitute.ThiswasaschoolforAfricanAmericans.Carverwaspaidonly$1,000ayear.ButhewashappybecausehehadgoalstoreachandheknewhecouldreachthematTuskegee.

CarverworkedatTuskegeefor47years.Heneveraskedforaraiseinpay.Andheneverreceivedone.HeworkedsohardthathediedinhisofficechaironJanuary4,1943.

Carvercameupwithover300productsfrompeanuts（花生）,allofwhichcouldhavebeenpatented（申请专利）.Hecouldhavemademillions.Buthedidnotwantto.Hereiswhathesaid,“Mr.Creatordidnotchargetogrowthepeanut.Icannotacceptmoneyformyworkwithit.”

Throughhisefforts,Carversetupafund,forhewantedresearchtocontinue.Hegavehislife’ssavingstoit,whichcameto$40,000.Onehonorcameafterhisdeath.Hisbirthplacewasmadeanationalshrine（圣地）.HowsurprisedthemodestCarvercouldhavebeen!

27.OnejobofferwhichCarveracceptedwastoworkfor______.

A.ThomasEdisonB.HenryFord

C.JosephStalinD.TuskegeeInstitute

28.HowmuchdidCarveroffertothefund？

A.$1,000.B.$20,000.C.$40,000.D.$175,000.

29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCarver?

A.Selfless.B.Stubborn.C.Stupid.D.Reliable.

30.What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Carverpreferredworktomoney.

B.Carverdevotedhiswholelifetoachievinghisgoals.

C.Carverrefusedmanyjoboffersthatwouldmakehimrich.

D.Somescientistswouldratherdogoodthanmakemuchmoney.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。

Sometimes,youdonotfinishdrinkingyourglassofwaterbeforeyougotobed.31

Buthaveyoueverwonderedifitisstillsafetodrink?

“Ifyouhavecleanwaterinacleanglass,you’refinetodrinkitforadayortwo,”KelloggSchwabfromtheJohnsHopkinsUniversityWaterInstituteintheUStoldTime.

32That’sbecauseafterabout12hours,thecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intheairreacts（反应）withthewaterinyourglass,slightlyloweringitspHlevel.

Also,theremightbemoremicroorganisms（微生物）inyourwaterifyouleaveitoutovernight.Microorganismsgrowmorequicklyatroomtemperature.Thesemicroorganismscanstayonyourglass.33Butaslongasyoucleanyourglassesveryoften,thiswillnotbeaproblem.

IncountriesliketheUSandUK,peopleoftendrinkwaterdirectlyfromthetap（水龙头）.

34Mostexpertssaythattapwaterhasashelflifeofsixmonths,accordingtoZaneSatterfieldfromWestVirginiaUniversity,US.Aftersixmonths,thereislesschlorine（氯）inthew