高一英语阅读理解试题.docx
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高一英语阅读理解试题.docx
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高一英语阅读理解试题
高一英语阅读理解试题(故事类)
(1)
Son’sHelp
Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.
ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.
“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”
1.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_______.
A.hewasadriver
B.heworkedinafactory
C.hehadalotofworktodo
D.hehadworkedthereforalongtime
2.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_______.
A.shecouldn’tfindanywork
B.shethoughtherhusbandwastired
C.herhusbandspentalltimeingambling
D.shewouldn’tstopherhusbandgambling
3._______,sohewasputintolockup.
A.Mr.Langoftengambled
B.Mr.Langwaslateforwork
C.Mr.Langdidn’thelphiswifeathome
D.Mr.Langwasn’tpolitetothepolice
4.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause_______.
A.hedidn’tloveheranylonger
B.hewouldn’tstopgambling
C.hehadbeenputintolockup
D.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory
5.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Theboyhopedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.
B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.
C.Theboyhopedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.
D.Theboyhopedhismothertocomeback.
【答案与解析】本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱,因此叫他的儿子把风,可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。
1.C。
细节题。
根据第1段第2句话Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch可知答案为C。
2.B。
推断题。
根据第1段第3句话Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome可知答案为B。
3.A。
推断题。
根据Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice可知答案为A。
4.A。
细节题。
根据…hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim可知答案为A。
5.B。
语义理解题。
根据最后一句话Isawthereweren’tanypolicemanoutside,daddy,soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome可知答案为B。
(2)
136CrestviewCircle
Dover,Connecticut
January16,1995
Gander’sFurnitureStore
Stamford,Connecticut,09876
DearSir,
IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill,whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor$65.50.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechair,andthatbroke,too.Our$2.50steak(牛排)landedonthefloor,andthedogateit.
Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.IwroteyouonDecember20,sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniture.OnDecember21somemencameandtookitbacktothestore.
Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.
Yourstruly
AlbertsRobbins
1.FromtheletterwecanconcludethatMrRobbinshadactuallypaid_______forthetableandthefourchairs.
A.$65.50B.$68.00C.$2.50D.nomoney
2.WhydoyouthinkMrRobbinswritethelettertothefurniturestore?
A.Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.
B.Hedidn’twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturned.
C.Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.
D.Hewantedthemanagertoscoldthesalesmenforthebadfurniture.
3.Trytoguessthemood(心情)whenMrRobbinswaswritingtheletter.
A.Hewasangry.B.Hewasdisappointed
C.Hewasanxious.D.Hewasfriendly.
【答案与解析】这是一封信,作者写这封信的目的是想向收信人说明他不准备付这套桌椅的费用,因为这套桌椅刚送到他家的当天晚上就坏了。
1.D。
细节题。
根据正文第1段第1、2句…whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill可知答案为D。
2.B。
细节题。
根据正文最后一段第2句IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned可知答案为B。
3.A。
判断题。
根据正文第1段Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechairs,andthatbroketoo可知答案为A。
(3)
Kate:
Hasyoursister’sbabyarrivedyet?
John:
Yes,I’vebeenanunclesinceyesterdaynoon.
Kate:
Congratulations!
Isitaboyoragirl?
John:
Aneight-poundboy.TheynamedhimFrancis.That’sspelledwithan“i”beforethe“s”,youknow.
Kate:
That’sright.Franceswithan“e”isagirl’sname.Buttheyarebothpronouncedthesame.WhydidtheynameyournephewFrancis?
John:
Idon’tknow.Theyconsideredalotofothernames,likeRichard,Edward,Philip,David,andseveralothers.
Kate:
Whatifthebabyhadbeenagirl?
Didn’ttheyhaveanygirl’snamesinmind?
John:
Theycouldn’tagreeonany.Wheneverhesuggestedagirl’sname,shesaid,“Ihatethatname!
”Somepeoplehaveverystrongfeelingsaboutnames.
Kate:
Ithinkmostpeopledo.SometimesIdecidednottolikesomeoneIhaven’tevenmet,justbecauseIdon’tlikehisname.
John:
ThatremindsmeofsomethingIreadafewdaysago.Somebodyhadfoundoutthatschoolchildrenwithcertainnamesgetlowmarksinschooljustbecauseoftheirnames.
Kate:
Theirfamilynames?
John:
No,theirfirstnames.That’swhatthearticlesaid.
1.Thefirstsentence“Hasyoursister’sbabyarrivedyet?
”means_______.
A.Hasyoursister’sbabycomehereyet?
B.Hasyoursister’sbabyreachedyourhomeyet?
C.Hasyoursister’sbabybeensenttoyouyet?
D.Hasyoursistergivenbirthtothatbabyyet?
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?
A.Francisisboy’sname.
B.Francesisagirl’sname.
C.FrancisandFranceshavethesamepronunciation.
D.ThereisnodifferencebetweenFrancisandFrances.
3.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatanephewis_______.
A.ababyboy
B.ababygirl
C.thesonofone’sbrother’sorsister’s
D.thedaughterofone’sbrother’sorsister’s.
4.Readingthepassage,wecanknow_______.
A.Americanshaveonlyfirstnames
B.Americanshaveonlyfamilynames
C.Americanshavebothfirstnamesandfamilynames
D.Americanshaveeitherfirstnamesorfamilynames
【答案与解析】本文是一篇对话,是John和Kate关于人的名字的谈论。
1.D。
细节判断题。
根据原文John说的话Yes,I’vebeenaunclesinceyesterdaynoon可知Kate是问John他的姐姐生了小孩没有。
所以正确答案为D。
2.D。
细节题。
根据原文可知John的姐姐生了个男孩,取名Francis,Francis是男孩名,而Frances是女孩名。
Francis和Frances的读音是相同的。
由此可判断出此题正确答案为D。
3.C。
推断题。
根据原文可知John的姐姐生了个男孩,取名Francis。
然后再根据Kate问John的话可推知nephew是指一个人的sister或brother的儿子。
所以答案为C。
4.C。
细节题。
根据最后两句Kate和John的话Theirfamilynames?
No,theirfirstnames…可知此题答案为C。
(4)
AnotherReason
Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.
OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn’tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.
“I’msorry,sir,”saidthefirstsoldier.“Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!
ItdiedandIhadtorunback.”
Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier’sturn.Hesaid,“I’msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but…”
Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,“Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I’llpunishyouatonce!
”
“No,no,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“Mybuswasallright,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway!
”
1.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto_______.
A.stopthesoldiersgoingtotowns
B.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriends
C.trainthenewsoldiers
D.maketheyoungmenlivequietly
2.Mr.Huntlettheninesoldiershaveaholidaybecause_______.
A.hewaskindtothem
B.theyfeltlonely
C.theyhadsomethingimportanttodo
D.theywerethebestofall
3.Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecause_______.
A.atrafficaccidenthadhappened
B.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiers
C.theninesoldiersdidn’tcomebackontime
D.theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetown
4.Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause_______.
A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbuses
B.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnway
C.ittookthemmuchtimetorunback
D.theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetown
5.Whichanswerdoyouthinkright?
A.I’llbelieveonlythelastsoldier.
B.Theofficerbelievedtheninesoldiers.
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