北京大学考博英语真题及答案.docx
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北京大学考博英语真题及答案.docx
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北京大学考博英语真题及答案
北京大学2007年博士研究生入学考试英语试题
PartOne:
ListeningComprehensionThereare3sectionsinthispart.
InsectionsAandByouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestion.MarkyourchoicesonyourANSWERSHEET.SectionA:
Conversations(5%)Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhearseveralconversations.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.
1.WhatdidSteveoriginallyplantodo?
[A]Todosomeworkaroundthehouse.[B]Tostayathome.
[C]Toseeanewfilm.[D]Todosomestudy.
2.Maggiefinallydecidedtogotoseeafilmbecause________.
[A]thecinemawasnearby[B]theweatherwasn’tidealforawalk
[C]itwouldbeeasiertogotoacinema[D]Stevehadn’tseenthefilmyet
3.Wheredidtheyplantomeet?
[A]OutsidetheTownHall.[B]Nearthebank.
[C]InSteve’splace.[D]Atthecinema.
Questions4to6arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.
4.ThefollowingdetailsaretrueaboutthenewdeviceEXCEPT________.
[A]ithascolor[B]ithasamovingimage
[C]itcostslessmoney[D]itisnotonthemarket
5.Whydidn’tBillwantoneofthem?
[A]HewantedtobuyonefromJapan.[B]Hewasn’tsureaboutitsquality.
[C]Hethoughtitwasforbusinessuse.[D]Hethoughtitwasexpensive.
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaboutthewoman?
[A]Shehadneverreadthemagazineherself.
[B]Sheknewwhousuallyreadthemagazine.
[C]Shewasquiteinterestedinthenewdevice.
[D]SheagreedwithBillattheendoftheconversation.
Questions7to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.
7.Whatwasthemainfocusofthesurvey?
[A]Leisuresportingactivities.[B]Averageageofathletes.
[C]Durabilityofsportingequipment.[D]Typesofsports.
8.Whichsportwascitedasthemostpopular?
[A]Tennis.[B]Cycling.[C]Jogging.[D]Skiing.
9.WhatisNOTamongJane’smarketingstrategies?
[A]Targetingthe18to26agegroup.
[B]Sellingtennisrackets.
[C]Sellingmoreathleticshoes.
[D]Workingoutamoreappealingslogan.
10.WhydoesSamwanttotargetthe46-55agegroup?
[A]Theyhavemorebuyingpower.[B]Theyareveryhealth-conscious.
[C]Theytendtoenjoysportsmore.[D]Theyhavemoretimeforsportingactivities.
SectionB:
Talks(5%)Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearseveraltalks.Listentothetalkscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingtalk.Attheendofthetalk,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothetalk.
11.IntheolddaysdogswereusedforthefollowingpurposesEXCEPT________.
[A]huntingotheranimals[B]drivingsheep
[C]guardingchickens[D]keepingthievesaway
12.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?
[A]Dogsarenowtreatedaspartofafamily.
[B]Dogsstillperformallthedutiestheyusedtodo.
[C]Peoplenowkeepdogsforthesamereasonsasbefore.
[D]Onlyoldpeopleareseenwalkingtheirdogs.
13.Thetalkismainlyabout________.
[A]whatdogscando[B]howtokeepdogs
[C]dogsandtheirmasters[D]reasonsforkeepingdogs
Questions14to17arebasedonthefollowingtalk.Attheendofthetalk,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothetalk.
14.Accordingtothetalk,theworkingconditionsinthenewplaceare________.
[A]notyetclear[B]expectedtoberatherpoor
[C]justasadequate[D]thesameaswhatthespeakerisusedto
15.Whatisthespeakergoingtodointhenewplace?
[A]Traveling.[B]Studying.[C]Settlingdown.[D]Teaching.
16.Thespeakerexpects________.
[A]fewerchoicesoffood[B]manywaystodowashing
[C]modernlightingfacilities[D]newtypesofdrinkingwater
17.Fromthetalkwecanlearnthatthespeakeris________.
[A]unpreparedforthenewpost
[B]unclearabouttheconditionsthere
[C]readyforallthedifficultiesthere
[D]eagertoknowmoreaboutthepost
Questions18to20arebasedonthefollowingtalk.Attheendofthetalk,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothetalk.
18.Accordingtothetalk,whenarechildrenfirstexpectedtostudyhard?
[A]Before6yearsofage.[B]Between6and10.
[C]After10yearsofage.[D]After12yearsofage.
19.ParentswhoabusetheirchildrentendtohavethefollowingproblemsEXCEPT________.
[A]religiousproblems[B]emotionalproblems
[C]financialproblems[D]marriageproblems
20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?
[A]Boysandgirlsareequallyenergetic.
[B]Parentshavehigherexpectationsforboys.
[C]Someparentslackskillstodealwiththeirkids.
[D]Someparentsareill-educatedandill-tempered.
SectionC:
SpotDictation(10%)Directions:
Inthissectionyouaregoingtohearapresentationabouttrendsinthemilkdrinkmarkets,givenbythedirectoroftheMilkMarketBoard.Asyoulisten,completethefollowingsentencesbyfillinginthemissingwords.ThepresentationwillbereadTwice.TherewillbeaOne-Minuteintervalbetweenthefirstandthesecondreading.YouwillhaveanotherOneMinutetocheckyourworkafterthesecondreading.PutyouranswersonANSWERSHEET
(2).
C1.Thetotalmarkethas__________________from280millionlitersto440millionliters.
C2.Theactualsectorshareofthefourmainmilkproductshas___________________.
C3.Thefullmilksectorhas___________________from74%tojust42%.
C4.Theskimmedmilksectorhas________fromonly12%to35%.
C5.Thelonglifesectorhas________from5%to13%.
C6.Themilkdrinkshave________pretty_________,justincreasingby1%.
C7.Thefullmilksectorwilldeclinemore________toaround40%andthenfallafurther2%.
C8.Theskimmedmilksectorshouldcontinuetorise_______to40%andthen______________
aroundthisfigure.
C9.Weexpectlonglifemilktocontinuerising__________sothatthissectorwill_________a
__________20%.
C10.We_________afairlymarkeddeclineinthemilkdrinksector,and_________an
__________falltojust2%.
(Thisistheendoflisteningcomprehension.)
PartTwo:
StructureandWrittenExpression(20%)
Directions:
Foreachquestiondecidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.MarkyourchoicesontheANSWERSHEET.
21._________beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfultimetogether.
[A]Hadtheyarrived[B]Wouldtheyarrive
[C]Weretheyarriving[D]Weretheytoarrive
22._________lastyearandisnowearninghislivingasanadvertisingagent.
[A]Hewouldleaveschool[B]Heleftschool
[C]Hehadleftschool[D]Hehasleftschool
23.Somepeopleviewedthefindingswithcaution,notingthatacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenpassivesmokingandcancerremained_________.
[A]tobeshown[B]tohavebeenshown
[C]tohaveshown[D]beingshown
24.__________thatshouldbegivenpriorityto.
[A]Itisthecommitteehasdecided[B]Itisonlythecommitteehasdecided
[C]Itiswhatthecommitteehasdecided[D]Itiswhathasthecommitteedecided
25.Themostinterestingnewcarsmayowe__________thesimplewisdomofhiringafewtalentedpeopleandallowingthemtowork.
[A]lesslocalfree-spiritednessthan[B]lesslocalfree-spiritednessthanto
[C]tolesslocalfree-spiritednessthanto[D]lesstolocalfree-spiritednessthanto
26.Overtheyears,JimmyConnors__________phenomenaldisplaysoftennisandtemper—andattheU.S.Openlastweek,heexhibitedbothagain.
[A]hastreatedspectatorswith[B]hastreatedspectatorfor
[C]hastreatedspectators[D]hastreatedspectatorsto
27.Summerholidaysspentonthehotghettostreetsare__________thetimemiddle-classstudentsdevotetocamps,exoticvacationsandhighlyorganizedsports.
[A]ashardlyculturallyenrichingas[B]ashardlyenrichingcultureas
[C]hardlyasculturallyenrichingas[D]hardlyasculturalenrichingas
28.ThemajorobstacletothereforminNewOrleans,__________,ismoney.
[A]asisitacrossthecountry[B]asitisacrossthecountry
[C]asitwereacrossthecountry[D]aswereitacrossthecountry
29.Nearlyalltreeshaveseedsthatfalltotheearth,takeroot,andeventually__________.
[A]generatenewseeds[B]newseedsgenerated
[C]generatesnewseeds[D]newseedsaregenerated
30.Thewell-maintainedfacilityinSanFrancisco_________leaguesinvirtuallyeverysport.
[A]werehometo[B]wasthehomeof[C]washometo[D]washomeof
31.Studentsattheseschoolstestfarbelowthestateaverageinreading,andtheirscoreshaveimprovedonly__________.
[A]marginally[B]marvelously[C]martially[D]markably
32.IwasinsomedoubtastowhethertheCorporalhad__________usaccidentallyonhiswayoutofthetownorifhe'dbeendeliberatelytasked.
[A]crashedon[B]bumpedinto[C]fallenagainst[D]puzzledabout
33.Inprevioustime,whenfreshmeatwasinshort__________,pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood.
[A]storage[B]reserve[C]supply[D]provision
34.ThehospitaldeniesthereisanyconnectionbetweenthedisciplinaryactionandDr.Reid’s__________abouthealthproblems.
[A]allegiance[B]alliance[C]allegations[D]alliteration
35.Theorganizationissuedacryofalarmlastweek,citing“_____
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