高三情态动词专练.docx
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高三情态动词专练.docx
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高三情态动词专练
第一讲情态动词
Step1Leadin
1.Showsomepicturesandthenanswerthequestionsbelowthepicture.
Theboyhasbeenplayingcomputersforthreehours,whatmusttheboydonow?
Whatcanshedo?
Theroomisinamass.Whatshallthestudentsdo?
2.Listthosemodalverbsusedintheabovesentences.
Step2Presentation
一、情态动词的特点:
1、情态动词不能单独做谓语
2、情态动词+V.原形
3、没有人称和数的变化
二、情态动词的基本用法:
1、can,could
e.g.
HecanspeakEnglishnow,buthecouldn’tspeakEnglishtwoyearsago.
CanthisgreenbikebeTom's?
Youcan(may)gohomenow.
Couldyoucomeagaintomorrow?
Hewillbeabletodotheworkbetter.
2、may,might
e.g.
----MayIusethisdictionary?
----Yes,please./Certainly./No,youmustn’t/can’t.
②Theymay(might)beinthelibrarynow.
3、shall,should,oughtto
★shall的用法主要体现在不同人称时的不同用法:
e.g.
Shallwegonow?
ShallIopenthedoor?
Youshallfailifyoudon’tworkhard.
【练习】(2007四川高考)
----Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?
----“Noperson___smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”
A.willB.mayC.shallD.must
★should和oughtto
e.g.
Heshouldtakecareofhisparents.
Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowed.
Youshouldbesorudetoalady.
Whyshouldyoubesolate?
【练习】(2006江苏高考)
----IthinkI’llgiveBobaring.
----You__________.Youhaven’tbeenintouchwithhimforyears
A.willB.mayC.havetoD.should
4、will,would
e.g.①Willyouhavesomemorewine?
Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?
②Fishwilldieoutofwater.
WhenIwasyoung,IwouldplaybadmintononSundays.
③Iwillneverdothatagain.
三、情态动词的特殊用法——表推测
1、可以表示推测的情态动词
must
can(can’t)could(couldn’t)
may(maynot)might(mightnot)
★注意:
could和might并不是can和may的过去式,它们仅仅强调可能性的大小
2、对不同时间的推测的表达
①对现在或将来的推测:
情态动词+V.原形
情态动词+be+doing(正在进行)
②对过去的推测:
情态动词+havedone
情态动词+havebeendoing(过去正在进行/一直在做)
情态动词
适用形式
适用时态
意义
语气轻重
must
只用于肯定句
must+do
must+bedoing
must+havedone
一定,肯定
语气最重
can/could
常用于疑问句和否定句
cann’t/couldn’t+do
cann’t/couldn’t+bedoing
cann’t/couldn’t+havedone
可能,能够
语气次之
may/might
可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句
may/might+do
may/might+bedoing
may/might+havedone
也许,可能
语气最轻
【练习】
1).You__________________________________________.You’vejusthaddinner.(be)
你不可能又饿了。
你刚刚吃完饭。
2).Sheknowsthisplacesowell.She___________________________________here.(live)
她非常了解这个地方。
她一定在这里住过。
3).Let’shurry.He_________________________________atthestationwhenhearrives.(wait)
我们快点。
他到了就可能在车站等我们。
4).Wedidn’tfindhim.He____________________________________________________.(go)
我们没有找到他。
他有可能走了。
5).-----Guesswhat!
IhavegotAformytermpaper.
猜怎么了!
我这学期考试得了A。
-----Great!
You______________________________widelyandputalotofworkintoit.(read)
太好了!
你一定阅读得很广泛,并且投入了很多。
6).She’shard-workinggirl.Sincesheisnotstudyingintheclassroom,she_________________inthelibrarynow.
她是一个勤奋的女孩。
因为她现在不在教室学习,她肯定现在在图书馆读书。
7).Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.She___________________atthemeeting.(speak)
我今天早上没有在会议室看到她。
她不可能在会议上发言了。
重难点训练
重难点一级训练之选择题
情态动词的基础练习
1.-Mum,mayIwatchTVnow?
----Sure,butyou________helpmewithmyEnglish.
A.canB.mayC.mustD.could
2.-________Idownloadthearticleagain?
----No,youneedn't.
A.ShallB.WillC.MustD.Can
3.-Canyougoskatingwithusthisafternoon?
-
---Sorry,Ican't.I________takecareofmylittlesisterathome.
A.canB.mayC.wouldD.haveto
4.-MustIhandinmyexercisebooktoday?
-----No,you________.
A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't
5.-MayIhaveawordwithyou?
------No,you________.I'mbusytoday.
A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.don'thavetoD.can't
6.-________IhaveyourEnglishname,please?
-----Yes,Helen.H-E-L-E-N.
A.MustB.MayC.WillD.Need
7.-Whoistheboyoverthere?
IsitJohn?
------No,it________behim.Johnismuchtaller.
A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.needn't
8.-CanyouplayFrisbee,Jay?
-------Yes,I________.It'seasy.
A.mustB.canC.needD.may
9.-Youmustcomebackeverymonth.------Yes,I________.
A.willB.mustC.shouldD.can
10.She________knowtheanswer,butI'mnotsure.
A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.must
11.-Mustwecleantheroomrightnow?
--------No,you.Youcleanitafterlunch.
A.needn't;mayB.needn't;mustC.Mustn't;canD.mustn't;may
12.John________cometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.
A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must
13.Children________playwithfire.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't
14.-________Icomein,MrGreen?
-Yes,comein,please.
A.MustB.NeedC.WillD.May
15.-MustIfinishtheworktoday?
----No,you________.You________finishittomorrow.
A.mustn't;mayB.can't;canC.needn't;mayD.needn't;must
情态动词的能力挑战
1.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong–willedman.(10安徽)
A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen
2.You____buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.(10湖南)
A.mustB.mustn'tC.havetoD.don'thaveto
3.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.______Ikeeprepeatingit?
(10江西)
AMustBCanCMayDWill
4.I_______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.(10山东)
5.Markhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.(10天津)
A.needn’tB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t
6.—_____Itakethebookout?
—I'mafraidnot.(10四川)
A.WillB.MayC.MustD.Need
7.Justbepatient.You______expecttheworldtochangesosoon.(10全国Ⅰ)
A.can’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.whether
8..—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.(10江苏)
—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.
A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may
9.----MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?
(10.陕西)
----No,you____.Youreaditinhere.
A.can’tB.won’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
10.I’mafraidMr.Harding_________seeyounow.He’sbusy.(10全国Ⅱ)
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t
11.Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit_______beregularexercise.(10辽宁)
A.canB.willC.mustD.may
12.---Goodmorning.I'vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.(10北京)
--Ah,goodmorning.You____beMrs.Peters.
A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can
13.“You____haveawrongnumber,”shesaid.“There’snooneofthatnamehere.”(10浙江)
A.needB.canC.mustD.would
二重难点二级训练之填空。
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrare.My41wastopassoutwatertorunners.Irememberbeingsoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentkindsof42whopassedbyand43acupofwater.ThenextyearIsignedupfortheraceandgaveita44.
Thefirst10,000mracewasquiteanexperience.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.Attimes,Ididn’t45ifIcouldfinish.
Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastmevery46,andIfeltembarrassedthatIwas50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifelt47forasecond.
ButthenI48something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad49capacities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermy50wasonlytofinish.
Afteraminute,it51methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearned52aboutmyselfinthatmoment.Iturnedmy53intoinspiration.
IdecidedthatIwouldnot54runningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainand55properlyandonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldpersonswhowerestillrunning.AsI56thefinishingline,Iwasproudofmy57.
Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwe58ourselvestoothers.It’sonly59.Don’tallowthosemomentstoweakenyou.Turntheminto60andlettheminspireyou.Usethemtoshowyouwhatispossible.
41.A.decision
B.target
C.position
D.direction
42.A.runners
B.trainers
C.volunteers
D.fans
43.A.drooped
B.drank
C.begged
D.grabbed
44.A.shot
B.service
C.lesson
D.experience
45.A.promise
B.know
C.answer
D.doubt
46.A.slowly
B.quietly
C.fast
D.carefully
47.A.satisfied
B.amused
C.surprised
D.defeated
48.A.realized
B.abandoned
C.remembered
D.forgot
49.A.valuable
B.proper
C.wonderful
D.different
50.A.goal
B.job
C.plan
D.dream
51.A.attracted
B.happened
C.occurred
D.hit
52.A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
53.A.achievement
B.agreement
C.disappointment
D.embarrassment
54.A.pickup
B.giveup
C.signup
D.keepup
55.A.pretend
B.prepare
C.predict
D.behave
56.A.held
B.left
C.crossed
D.found
57.A.position
B.accomplishment
C.project
D.race
58.A.contribute
B.compare
C.combine
D.control
59.A.important
B.terrible
C.frequent
D.natural
60.A.situation
B.protection
C.motivation
D.condition
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adoctorenteredthehospitalinahurryafterbeingcalledinforurgentsurgery.Heansweredthecall,1.(change)hisclothesandwentdirectlytothesurgeryblock.Hefoundtheboy’sfatherwalkingbackwardsandforwardsinthehallwaitingforthedoctor.Once2._______(see)him,thedadsaid3.(angry),“Whydidyoutakeyourtimetocome?
Don’tyouhave4.senseofresponsibility?
”
Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Iamsorry.Iwasn’tinthehospitalandIcamewiththe5.(fast)speedafterreceivingthecall…Andnow,Iwishyou’dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”
“Calmdown?
Whatwillhappen6.yoursonisinthisroomrightnow?
Willyoucalmdown?
”thefatheryelled.
Thedoctorsmiledagainandmarchedintotheroom.
Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhi
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