备战英语短文填空之杂糅型填空专项训练.docx
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备战英语短文填空之杂糅型填空专项训练.docx
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备战英语短文填空之杂糅型填空专项训练
备战2020英语短文填空之杂糅型填空专项训练
【解题指导】
在短文填空中还有一种比较特殊的填空题型,填空的要求比较复杂,有的是给出首字母,有的是给出汉语提示,有的则是给出音标,当然还有的是给出备选单词,当然更多的是根据上下文以及语境自由填空,这样的短文填空可以称之为杂糅型填空。
不过,万变不离其宗,无论哪种出题形式,最重要的一点是通读短文,充分理解短文的意思,然后查找学习过的固定搭配关系,并凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息,确定词性,然后根据需要在题目所给出的提示中寻找匹配的答案。
其次在选定单词时,要仔细斟酌,既要符合本句的含义,又要保证句式结构的正确。
比如:
①名词,要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式,是否需要变成形容词;②动词,要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-todo,现在分词-doing,过去分词-done,固定搭配enjoydoingsth./usedtodosth./havesth.done…);③形容词和副词填空,要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级,还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑;④代词,需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法;⑤数词,则要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。
另外在做完之后要认真读一遍,检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符,文章是否通顺,前后是否呼应,有无句型结构及语法错误。
【真题演练】
Passage1(2019黄冈)
DearLaura,
Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I’mhavingagreattimeonmyexchangeprograminFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.
Theygooutoftheirway____1_____(make)mefeelathome.Thegrandmotherhasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyage____2____isreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.Andyouwouldn’tbelievehowquicklymyFrenchhas___3____(improve)!
I'mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.___4____Istillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworrymeasitusedto.
Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.____5____youcanimagine,thingsarereallydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,youshouldn’tputyourbreadonyourplate.You___6___(suppose)toputitonthetable!
Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.Youshouldn’teat_____7_____(something)withyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisvery____8____(polite)tosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay,“Itwasdelicious.”Also,youshouldn'tputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’m____9____(gradual)gettingusedtoit.Idon’tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.
DearLaura,I’llwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyouarehaving_____10_____goodschoolyear.
Yours,
LinYue
Passage2(2019荆门)
Xi’ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDay___11___April18.Therewerecatwalkshows(走秀)andtraditionalmusicconcertswhich___12___(hold)bypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotake___13___(photo)andputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18.
ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethird___14___oftheChineselunarcalendar(农历),whichissaidtobethebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknown___15___ShangsiFestival(上巳节).ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinese___16__(take)prideintraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture.
HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsandit___17___(change)greatlysofar.However,someof___18___(it)maincharacteristics(特点)remain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交叠)onthefront,whichiscalled“jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系带)insteadofbuttons.
Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfident(自信的)aboutitstraditionalculture___19___everbefore.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowing___20___theyfeelaboutthis.
Passage3(2019金华、义乌、丽水)
DoyouplayAntForest?
Itis___21___onlinegameonAlipay(支付宝).Players___22___(collect)“energy”bydoingsomethingenvironmentally-friendly.Theycangrowandwater___23___(they)own“trees”withthe“energy”.___24___the“trees”arebigenough,Alipaywithsomeothercompanieswillplantrealtreesinthedesert(沙漠)areaofChina.Everyyearmillionsoftrees___25___(plant)inthisway.
ThisispartofChina’stree-plantingprogram.Ithopes___26___(stop)thedesertfrombecominglarger.Since1978,Chinahasplantedover66billiontrees___27___thenorth.Itisknownas“theGreatGreenWall”.Forexample,SaihanbainHebeiProvincewasonceadesert,___28___nowithasbecomethebiggestman-madeforestinChina.
“Chinaismakingtheworldmuch___29___(green)thanbefore.Itsetsagoodexampleandhasmany___30___(lesson)tosharewiththeworld,”saidtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram.
Passage4(2019衡阳)
Friendsareimportanttoeveryone,___31___,somepeoplemayhavetrouble___32___(keep)theirfriendships.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendship___33___(deep)andstronger.
★Beyourself.Alotofteenstrynottolosethefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Thoughyouridentity(身份)isalwayschanging,someofyourpersonalitywillstayprettymuch___34___same.Findout___35___thosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourself___36___(honest)tothepeoplearoundyou.
★Avoidgossip(八卦).Friendsshouldn’tspreadrumors(谣言)aboutotherfriends.Ifyou’veheardsomethingbadaboutyourfriends,___37___(find)aproperwayofaskingthemaboutitby___38___(you).Ifyou’renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.
★Protectyourfriends.Veryoften,somebodythatyou’renotclosetodoubtsoneofyour___39___(friend).It’simportanttofindoutbothsidesofthestory,butit'salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyoutrusthimbytellinghim.
★Returnthecare.Therearetimeswhenafriendwilllendyouatextbook,orashouldertocryon.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyou’reintroubleandlistenpatientlywhenyourfriendsharesaproblem___40___you.Besureyouareashelpfulasyourfriend,becausehewilltakenoticeandfeelgoodyou.
Passage5(2019济宁)
Asweallknow,WangXuanwasaveryfamouscomputerscientistandinventorintheworld.Heisfamous____41____theChineseLanguageLasertypesetting(激光照排系统),
LasertypesettingforChineselanguagewasaseriousproblemforscientistsallovertheworld.ButWangXuanwasnotafraidtotrynewtechnology.Althoughhe___42___(fail)manytimes,henevergaveup.Heisbelievedtobethe___43___(important)developerinprintingChineseafterBiSheng.Now,WangXuan'samazinginvention___44___(use)allovertheworld.
WangXuan'sstoryteachesusthataperson___45___(follow)himowndreamandtryhisbesttomakeitcometrue.
Passage6(2019衡阳)
Confucius,apioneerinthefieldof_______46_______(教育).Hewasbornintheyear551B.C.Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Hismainideasareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshavei_______47_______manypeopleind______48______countries.Forexample,oneofhisfamoussayings,"Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost;hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisind_______49_______",tellsusthe_____50______(重要性)oflearningandthinking.
Passage7(2019宁波)
AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegotthere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The_____51_____(cheap)thingwasabasketofredfruit.
"Howmuchperkilo?
"theoldman_____52_____(ask).
"Tworupees(卢比),"theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,___53___theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.
However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan____54____(burn),hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameasred____55____thefruit.Ashecoughedandstruggledtobreathe,hejumpedupand____56____,screaming:
“Ah!
Ah!
Ah!
”
Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheir_____57_____(head)andsaid,"Youarecrazy?
Thosearechilipeppers(辣椒)!
Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandful!
”
Theoldmansaidto____58____(he),"Ipaidforthem,soImusteatthem."
Thisoldmanseemedprettystupid.Butarewesomuchsmarter?
Allofushave_____59_____(spend)moneyandtimeonsomething一maybearelationship,orabusiness,orajob一andsometimes,evenifweknowthere'snohopethatthingswillchange,westillcontinuewithit.
Whatwecanlearn_______60_______theoldmanisthis:
ifyou'velostalotoversomethingthatdoesn’twork,letitgoandmoveon.It'sbetterthancontinuingtolose.
Passage8(2019台州)
Themountainwashighanditwascold.Everything61(cover)bysnowandiceanditwasdangerous.Ishookinmytentasthestormtried62(knock)mebacktothebottom.“"Youwillnevermakeittothetop,”everyonesaid,"nowomanhaseverclimbedthismountainandonlyafewpeoplehavedoneitbythemselves."Iwassoconfident63IwouldbethefirstwomantoclimbuptothetopofWhitmore.Ihadpreparedforseveral64(month).
Thewindhadgottenmuch65(quiet)whenIwokeupthenextmorning.Iclimbed66ofmytentandlookedoutatthemountain.Everythingwaswhiteandstill.“Iwillmakeittothetoptoday,"Ithoughtto67(I).
Istarteduptheslope.MyfeetcrunchedthesnowwitheverystepItook.Itwasabeautifulday.Iwasclimbingquickly.SoonIwasgoingtoreachthetop.Allof68sudden,Islipped(滑倒).Imoveddownthemountain.IwasgoingslowlyatfirstbutthenIstartedtoslideveryfast.Istartedtoturnaroundandaroundquickly.Afterwhatfelt69forever,Icametoastop.Ihadslidallthewaytothebottom.Iwasalive.Icouldn’tbelieveit.
Threedayslater,I70(make)ittothetop.ItwasabeautifuldayandIhadaperfectviewofeverythingaroundme.
Passage9(2019河北)
Ihaveaphotoalbum(相册).It’sapresentfrommyclassmate—David.
IgottoknowDavidonthe71.__________(two)dayofmiddleschool.Webothlikedplayingbasketballandcollecting
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- 备战 英语 短文 填空 杂糅 专项 训练