d考研英语短语.docx
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d考研英语短语.docx
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d考研英语短语
考研英语阅读理解必备短语
1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。
2.beabsentfrom….缺席,不在
3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
1.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):
beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:
beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
2.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
3.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
4.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,
5.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
6.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致
7.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
8.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
9.onone’sownaccount
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责
3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.
20.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
21.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
22.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
23.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.
24.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
25.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
26.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.
27.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
28.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;
actfor代理
29.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
30.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
31.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
32.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
33.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
34.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
35.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
36.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地.
37.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.
38.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
39.haveanadvantageover胜过.
havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
44.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.
45.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
46.inagreement(with)同意,一致
47.aheadof在…之前,超过…;aheadoftime提前.
48.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.
49.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.
50.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
51.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;
allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.
58.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.
59.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
60.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.
61.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.
62.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
63.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
64.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
65.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.
66.applyto与…有关;适用
67.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准
68.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
69.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…
70.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);
71.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
72.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.
73.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
74.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
75.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
76.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法
77.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
78.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,having
79.knowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.
80.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面
81.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.
82.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台
83.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
84.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)
85.bebasedon/upon基于
86.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
87.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
88.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
89.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义
90.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.
91.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.
92.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)
93.forthebetter好转
94.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.
95.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
96.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
97.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
98.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
99.boastof(orabout)吹嘘
100.outofbreath喘不过气来
101.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
102.inbulk成批地,不散装的
103.takethefloor起立发言
104.onbusiness出差办事.
105.bebusywithsth.于某事。
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
106.lastbutone倒数第二.
107.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设
108.buysth.for…money用多少钱买
109.becapableof能够,有能力
becapableofbeing+过去分词:
是能够被…的
119.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何
120.incase(=forfearthat)万一;
121.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一
inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
125.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
126.becautiousof谨防
127.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
128.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.
129.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
130.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
131.forachange换换环境(花样等)
132.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…
133.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)
inthechargeof…由…管
134.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
135.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…
136.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地
137.commenton评论
138.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论
139.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.
becommontosb.是与某人所共有的
142.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.
143.compare…with…把…与…比较
144.compare…to…把…比作…
145.bycomparison比较起来
146.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来
147.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补
148.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
149.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从
150.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想
151.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心
152.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关
153.concernoneselfabout/with关心
154.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;
155.condemnsb.to判决
156.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.
inthat=because因为;
nowthat=since既然
forallthat=although尽管
158.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
159.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.
160.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖
161.inconfidence推心置腹地;
withconfidence满怀信心地;
haveconfidencein对…有信心
162.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖
163.beconfidentof有信心;
confidential机密的
164.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
165.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
166.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做
167.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临
168.congratulatesb.on祝贺
169.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,
170.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道
171.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意
172.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果
173.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果
174.underconsideration在考虑中
175.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于
176.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不
145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致
148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,
149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快
151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事
152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反
153.onthecontrary相反
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)
155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比
bycontrast对比之下
156.contributeto有助于
157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制
158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for对…方便
159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…
160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理
161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信
163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致
164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价
165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事
166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地
167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中
168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候
169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣
170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的
171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172.adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险
173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止
174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时
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