甘肃省定西市通渭县马营中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx
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甘肃省定西市通渭县马营中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案doc.docx
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甘肃省定西市通渭县马营中学学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案doc
2015-学年度高一级第一学期期末试题(卷)
英语
第I卷
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将答案卡交上。
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上。
2.将答案一律写在答题卡上,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Popmusicisthenamefordifferentformsofpopular,commercial(商业)music.IthaditsbeginningintheUSAandspreadthroughoutthewholeworldduringthe1950sand1960s.Itiswidelylikedbytheyoungpeople.Thebestknownearlyformofpopmusicwas“rock’n’roll”;anotherwas“blues”.Amorerecentdevelopmentis“folk-rock”.
Popmusichastakentheplaceofnativemusicinmanypartsoftheworld;ithascausedthenumberofpeopleforjazztobecomemuchsmallerthanitwasinthe1950sandearlier,andithasnowbeguntocontrolmusicalstageproductions.It’sabigindustry.Muchpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue,buttheworkofsomepopsingers,e.g.theBeatles,BobDylan,thegroupslikeFloydandCrosby,StillsandNash,isonahighermusicallevel.Andthereisstillagreatinterestinittoday.Popmusicconcertsandfestivalsareheldallovertheworld.
1.AllofthefollowingformsbelongtopopmusicEXCEPT__________________.
A.bluesB.rock’n’rollC.jazzD.folk-rock
2.Accordingtothearticle,thenumberofpeopleforjazzinthe1950sandearlierwas___________itistoday.
A.muchgreaterthanB.muchsmallerthanC.asgreatasD.assmallas
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Nopopmusicisonahighmusicallevel.
B.Muchpopmusicisveryartistic.
C.Popmusicishighlyartistic.
D.Notallpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue.
4.“Itisabigindustry”meansthat_______________.
A.Itmakesalotofmusicalinstruments(乐器).
B.Itisabigmusicalandcommercialbusiness.
C.Thepopsingersareveryhard-working.[
D.Popmusicisonaveryhighmusicallevel.
5.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.PopmusicbeganinAmerica.
B.Popmusicislovedmainlybyyoungpeople.
C.Popmusicwillbelesspopular.
D.Peopleareinterestedinpopmusic.
B
Duringthe20thcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturyprobablyhasbeeninhermiddle20’sandwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren.Bythetimetheyoungestwas15,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearly50’sandwouldexpecttoliveafurther20years,duringwhichchanceandhealthmadeithardforhertogetpaidwork.
Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.
Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbe15whensheis45andshecanbeexpectedtoliveanother35yearsandislikelytogetpaidworkuntil60.
Thisimportantchangeinwomen’slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafulltimejob.However,whentheymarriedtheyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageis16,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenmarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymorereturntoworklater.
Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesoffamilylife.
6.Welearnfromthispassagethatinthe19thcentury_____.
A.thereweremorechildrenintheworldthantherearetoday
B.womenspentagreaterpartoftheirlivesraisingchildrenthantheydotoday
C.thereweremorewomeninpoorhealththantherearetoday
D.womenmarriedyoungerthantheydotoday
7.Onereasonwhyamarriedwomanoftodaymaytakeajobisthat____.
A.sheisusuallyyoungerwhenherchildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselves
B.sheisobligedtohelpherhusbandsupportthefamily
C.shefeelslonelyathomewhenherchildrengrowup3
D.shehopestochangetheworldabitbydoingup
8.Manygirlsarenowlikelyto____.
A.giveuptheirjobsaftertheygetmarried
B.leaveschoolassoonastheycan
C.marryearlysothattheycangetbetterjobs
D.continueworkinguntiltheyaregoingtohaveababy
9.Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento____.
A.stayathomeafterleavingschool
B.findjobswhentheyreachtheageof16
C.startworkingagainlaterinlife
D.marryandhavechildrenwhilestillatschool
10.Nowahusbandprobably____.
A.playsagreaterpartinlookingafterthechildren
B.doesalmostallofthehousework
C.feelsunhappyabouthiswife’sgoingouttowork
D.takesapart-timejobsoastohelpathome
C
HiltonEnglishLanguageCenterInformationforNewStudents
CLASSTIME:
8:
30a.m.—10:
00a.m.,10:
30a.m.—12:
00a.m.,1:
30p.m.—3:
00p.m..
TheLanguageCenterisopenMondaytoFriday.Eachclasshasoneafternoonfreeperweek.Onthefirstday,gotothelecturehalltocheckyourtimetable.
LEARNINGTIPS:
Thelanguagelaboratory(Room1110)isopenMondaytoFridayfrom3:
15p.m.to5:
00p.m.forallfull-timestudents.
Youcanlearnhowtousecomputersforlanguagegamesorword-processing.TherearetapesforstudentstoborrowtopracticetheirEnglish.Goinandasktheteachertoshowyou.Ifyouplantotakepublicexaminations,therearedictationandlisteningcomprehensiontapesforyoutopracticewith.Thereareclozeexercisesonthecomputers.Askyourclassteacherforalistofpastexamessays.Studentscanborrowtapestotakehomebuttheymustbereturnedaftertwodays.
ATTENDANCE(出勤):
Allstudentsareexpectedtoattendclassesasitisrequired.StudentswhodonotattendclasseswillbereportedtoOSS.Eightypercentattendanceisrequiredforstudentstoreceivetheircertificates(证书)whentheyfinishtheircourses.ItisalsorequiredbyOSSforanextensiontoyourvisa.
BOOKS:
Ifstudentsaregivencoursebooks,thebooksaretheirresponsibility.Ifabookislost,thestudentwillbeexpectedtopayforit.4
Ifstudentswishtobuybooks,thereisabookshopinthecollegespecializinginEnglishbooks(Room3520).
11.Whendoclassesbeginandendonafullday?
A.8:
30a.m.—1:
30p.m.B.8:
30a.m.—3:
00p.m.
C.8:
30a.m.—3:
15p.m.D.3:
15p.m.—5:
00p.m.
12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Noteachersareinthelanguagelab.
B.90%attendanceisrequiredforthestudents.
C.Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthecenter.
D.Studentscanprepareforexamsbylisteningtotapes.
13.Timetablecanbeseenin_____.
A.thelecturehallB.Room3520C.theclassroomD.Room1110
14.Wherecanstudentsbuybooks?
A.Room1110B.Room3520C.thelanguagelabD.OSS
15.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.Eachclassdon’thavelessonsforoneafternooneveryweek
B.Studentscanlearntousecomputerstolearntheirlanguage
C.Studentscan’ttaketapesbackhome
D.Allthestudentsshouldattendtherequiredclasses
D
Fifteenpeoplewerekilledand38othersinjuredinaroadaccidentearlyWednesdaymorninginEnshi,CentralChina'sHubeiProvince.Thebus,travellingfromWanzhouinSouthwestChina'sChongqingMunicipalitytoShenzheninSouthChina'sGuangdongProvince,had53passengersonboard,threemorethanpermitted.
Ataround1amonWednesday,thebusincreasedspeedgraduallyonacurve(弯路)andplungedmorethan30metersintoavalleybelow.Thirteenpeople,includingoneofthetwodrivers,diedatonce.Twoothersdiedonthewaytohospital.
Althoughthecauseoftheaccidentisstillunclear,thelocalpolicesaidthedriverpaidnoattentiontotheofficialwarningsignsontheexpressway.Ithitasectionwhichhadbeenclosedasaresultofsnow.Becauseofthefreezingweatherandicyroads,theexpresswayhadbeenclosedbypolicesinceTuesdaymorning.Butthebusdriverstookthedangerousroute,payingnoattentiontothewarnings.
Therescueteam,whichincludedmorethan30medicalworkersand120localvillagers,joined5
togetherandrushedtothesceneatthenewsoftheaccident.By5am,alloftheinjuredhadbeensenttothreelocalhospitalsforemergencytreatment.Ahospitalsourcesaidmostofthepatientswereinastable(稳定的)conditionbutafewwerestillindanger.
Accordingtoa2002nationalpublicopinionpoll,trafficaccidentsrankedaspeople'sthirdbiggestsecurityconcern.
16.Whatprobablycausedtheaccident?
A.ThebadweatherB.toomanypassengers
C.thedriver’spayingnoattentiontowarningsD.toofastspeed
17.Whentheaccidenttookplace,____.
A.thebuswasonthewaytoShenzhen
B.mostofthepassengersweresoundasleep
C.allthepassengersweregivenimmediaterescue
D.itwassnowinghard
18.Theexpresswaywasclosedto____.
A.protectthepassengersfrombeingfrozen
B.makethepolicehaveagoodrest
C.stopcarstravelingaround
D.avoidthehappeningoftrafficaccidents
19.Thepassageisabout____.
A.howaroadaccidenttookplaceB.safetymeasures
C.aterrifyingaccidentD.thebasicrulesforsafety
20.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheaccident?
A.Subjective(主观的)B.objective(客观的)C.sadD.angry
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
SimplifyYourLife
Lessismore.Thisiswhywesay:
reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,relaxinsteadofstressing,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup.Applytheseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway.Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification.21.______6
Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.Justimagine:
youarcatafairandyouhavetocarrytwoheavypigsover100yards.Ifyoukeepgrabbingoneandthentheother,itwilltakeforever,becauseoneofthemwillkeepslippingoutfromunderyourarmandrunningoff.Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyou
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