广元市最新高考第三次适应性统考三诊英语试题有答案.docx
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广元市最新高考第三次适应性统考三诊英语试题有答案.docx
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广元市最新高考第三次适应性统考三诊英语试题有答案
广元市2019届高考第三次适应性统考(三诊)
英语试题
说明:
1.本试卷分由四个部分组成。
其中,第一、第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题,第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题;
2.在答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目等涂写在答题卡上,考试结束后,将答题卡收回;
3.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.WatchTV.
B.Gooutfordinner.
C.Dohishomework.
2.Whyhasn’tJohnnoticethemilkboilingover?
A.Hismindiswandering.
B.Heisnotstandingnearby.
C.HeisthinkingoftakingsomethingtoLondon.
3.Whomightthemangotoamoviewith?
A.Thewoman.
B.Hisdaughter..
C.Theman’swife.
4.Whendidthemanleaveforhome?
A.Atten.
B.Ateleven.
C.Attenthirty.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Jerry’sactingintheplay.
B.TheirdissatisfactionwithJerry.
C.Theman’sworryoverhissickness..
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutsummer?
A.Therain.
B.Theheat.
C.Thewarmlongdays.
7.Whatdoesthewomanoftendoduringthesummer?
A.Takealongholiday.
B.Dooutdooractivities.
C.Bicyclewithfriendsintherain.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoAmericanpeoplelovetobuysecond-handgoods?
A.Toearnmoney.
B.Tosavemoney.
C.Tocontributetocharity.
9.Whatisusuallysoldinayardsale?
A.Usedgoods.
B.Treassuresandfurniture.
C.Books,recordsandcoffee.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhydidthefirstMcDonald’srestauranthavenoseats?
A.Toreducethecost.
B.Toavoidwashingdishes.
C.Tomakepeopleeatquickly.
11.WhichMcDonald’ssellsthemosthamburgersintheworld?
A.OneinNewYork.
B.ThefirstMcDonald’s.
C.TheHongKong’s.
12.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
A.MacandDicksoldthebusinesstoMcDonald.
B.RayKrocboughtMcDonald’sfromMacandDick.
C.TherearemanychainstoresofMcDonald’sonlyinNewYork.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalectureroom.
B.Ataclub.
C.Ataparty.
14.Whyisthewomanfamiliarwiththisarea?
A.Shegrewuphere.
B.Shehasstudiedthemap.
C.Sheoftenhangsouthere.
15.Whatmightthemanmajorin?
A.Business.
B.Computerscience.
C.Biology.
16.Howdidthewomandealwiththebadweather?
A.Bygoingtobars.
B.Bygoingdowntown.
C.ByWatchingmovies.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthefunctionofhishop?
A.Freeingpeoplefrompoverty.
B.Riddingpeopleofdrugaddiction.
C.Helpingpeoplewithemotionalproblems.
18.Wherewasthereportpublished?
A.OntheInternet.
B.Inamedicalmagazine.
C.Inaspecialnewspaper.
19.Whatdohiphopartistsoftendescribeintheirmusic?
A.Messageofhope.
B.Darknessoftheword.
C.Mentalillness.
20.WhatdidBIG’steacherssayabouthim?
A.Hecouldbesuccessful.
B.Hewouldachievenothing.
C.Hepromisedtobeasuperstar.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheDingleGardenWales
Itissetintheheartofmid-Wales.Thefour-acregardenissouth-facingwithpathsthatwinddowntheslopetoalakeandsmallwaterfall.Thebedsarecolor-themedtolookgoodallyearround.Thispeacefulgarden,fullofwildlife,istheperfectspotforarelaxingwanderatanytimeofyear.
Opendaily9am—5pm.OnlyclosedforoneweekatChristmas.
Entry:
Adults£3,Seniors£3,childrenfree(Tel:
01938555145)
RoyalBotanicGarden,Edinburgh
TheGarden,over70acres,isascientificcentreforthestudyofplants,aswellasapopulartouristattraction,whichisthesecondoldestbotanicgardeninBritain.Originallyfoundedin1670asagardentogrowmedicinalplants.Itslivingcollectionconsistsofmorethan15,000plants.
Opendailyfrom10am(exceptDecember25andJanuary31).Closedat4pm(Nov.—Feb.),6pm(Mar.andOct.),7pm(Apr.—Sept.)
GroombridgePalace,Kent
GroombridgePalace,setin200acresofwoodedparkland,hasbeentheinspirationforbooks,filmsandtelevisionprogrammes.
InsidethegardenwallsatGroombridgePalaceliesahiddenworld.Forthreehundredyearsthesegardenswereunseen,exceptbyafavoredfew.Thegardenswerelaidoutinthe17thcentury.Inthe18thand19thcenturiesnewplantswereintroducedandmanytreeswereplanted.
LateMar.—earlyNov.:
Opendailyfrom10amto5:
30pm(orduskifearlier).
Entry:
Adults£8.95,seniorsandchildren£7.45(Tel:
01892861444).
HidcoteManorGarden,Gloucestershire
Hidcotegardencovers10.5acresofgentlyslopingground.Itwasdesignedbyaplantcollectorwhosponsoredandparticipatedinplanthuntingexpeditionstosecurerareandunusualspeciesforthisextremelyprettygarden.
OpenfromtheendofMarchtoearlyNovember.
March24toJuly1andduringSeptember,opendailyfrom10amto6pm,closedonThursdaysandFridays.July2toAugust31,10amto6pm,closedonThursdays.October1toNovember4,10amto5pm,closedonThursdaysandFridays.
Entry:
Adults£7.27,children£3.36,family£18.18(Tel:
01386438333).
21.isthesmallestinarea.
A.RoyalBotanicGarden
B.TheDingleGarden
C.GroombridgePalace
D.HidcoteManorGarden
22.WecanlearnthatRoyalBotanicGarden.
A.isfreeofchargeforvisitors
B.hasfewmedicinalplants
C.istheoldestbotanicgarden
D.opensdailyfrom10amto4pm
23.ItseemsthatbothGroombridgePalaceandHidcoteManorGarden.
A.coveralargearea
B.displayrareandunusualspecies
C.areclosedduringwinter
D.arecrowdedwithvisitorsinsummer
B
BettyCrofthasbecomeasourceofinspirationforagreatmanypeoplethroughherstoryoffaith,hopeanddetermination.Andnowherstoryhasbecomeamajormovie,SOULSURFER.
OnOctober31,2003,attheageof13,Bettywasattackedbya3-metertigersharkwhilesurfingjustofftheshoreofHawaii.Bettysaid,“Itcameoutoftheblue.Ihadnowarningatall;noteventheslightestsignofdangerontheborazon.Thewavesweresmallandinconsistent,andIwasjustkindofrollingalongwiththem,relaxingonmyboardwithmyleftarmdangling(晃荡)inthecoolwater.Irememberthinking,‘Ihopethesurfpicksupsoon…’”
That’sallittook:
“asplitsecond.Ifeltalotofpressureandacoupleoflightningfasttugs(拖曳).ThenIwatchedinshockasthewateraroundmeturnedbrightred.Somehow,Istayedcalm.Myleftarmwasgonealongwithahugepieceofmysurfboard…”
Herfriendshadtogethertothebeach,whichtookabout20minutesofpaddling.Afterlosingmorethan40%ofherbloodandmakingitthroughseveralsurgeries,Bettywaswellonherwaytorecoverythankstoanunbelievablypositiveattitude.InJanuary,2004,Bettymadeherreturntosurfcompetitionandwithnointentionofstopping.Shecontinuedtoenterandshineincompetitions.Initially,sheadoptedacustom-madeboardthatwaslongerandslightlythickerthanstandardandhadahandleforherrightarm,makingiteasiertopaddle,andshelearnttokickmoretomakeupforthelossofherleftarm.
In2007,sherealizedherdreamofsurfingprofessionallyandsincethenherstoryhasbeentoldinaNewYorkTimesbest–sellingautobiographyandinthe2011filmwinningherfirstNationalTitle.Usingherplatformasaprofessionalathletetopromotelivingafitandhealthylifestyle,sheauthoredthebookBODYANDSOULin2014.Herlatestproject,SURFSLIKEAGIRL,asurffilmwhichwillshowherasoneofthebestwomensurfersintheworld,issettoreleaseinspring2019.Nowshecompeteswiththeworld’sbestandtravelstheglobe.
24.WhatdidBettysayabouttheattack?
A.Itwasapainfulprocess.
B.Itcamebysurprise.
C.Itoccurredbecauseofherunusualsurfinggestures.
D.Ithappenedduetothestrangewaves.
25.Whenstartingsurfingagain,Betty.
A.couldn’tpaddle
B.added2handlesontheboard
C.adoptedawiderboard
D.usedherfeetmore
26.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toadvertiseamovie.
B.Totellusanencouragingstory.
C.Toexplainthedangersofsurfing.
D.Toinformreadersaboutsharkattacks.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.
B.Peopleshouldrespecttheorderofnature.
C.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitudetowardsdifficulties.
D.Faithanddeterminationdecideone’ssuccess.
C
Thelevelofanimalextinctionsinthe20thand21stcenturiesisincreasing.Whenananimalspeciesbecomesextinct,notonlyisauniquecreaturelostfromtheworld,butinfluenceontheecosystem.
Ifanimportantfoodspeciesbecomesextinct,theanimalsthateatthespeciesalsosuffer.Ifafishspeciesdisappears,forexample,thisaffectsallthelargerfish,birdsandmammalsthatdependuponitforcomestible.Thesespeciesoftenincludehumans.
Inthefoodweb,eachspeciesalsoaffectstheonesiteats.Thelossofagrazingspeciestransformsgrassland.Thelossoflargeanimalsthateatmeat,suchaswolves,fromareasofEuropeandtheUnitedStateshasledtoproblemswithtoomanydeer.Thedeeroftengohungry,eatupthegrassintheirlivingplacesordestroythecropsoflocalfarmers.
Apartfromtheirroleinthefoodweb,animalsalsocontributetotheirenvironmentinlessobviousways.Pollination(授粉)isakeyexample.Manyfloweringplantsdependuponanimals,includinginsects,birdsandmammals,topollinatetheirflowers,allowingthemtoproduceseeds.Someplantsareadaptedtojustoneorafewspeciesofpollinator.Ifthepollinatinganimalbecomesextinct,theplantmightevendisappearaswell.Pollinationservicesareimpor
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