版英语全能大一轮复习外研版必修3 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China.docx

版英语全能大一轮复习外研版必修3 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China.docx

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版英语全能大一轮复习外研版必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina

话题语篇专攻练

十七　必修3　Module5

（限时35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

NellieBly

NellieBly’sadventurescameaboutbecauseofherworkfortheNewYorkWorldpaper.Pretendingtobemad,Blywasadmittedtoanasylum（精神病院）,whichwashardlyfitforhumans.Thearticlesshewrotenotonlychangedhowreportersdidresearch,butthesituationofhospitals.Hernextadventurewasonethatmadeherworld-famous:

Blymadeatriparoundtheworld.ShesetoutonNovember14,1889andmadeitbacktoNewYorkinatimeof72days,6hoursand11minutes.

FreyaStark

FreyaStarkwasoneofthebestlovedtravelwritersinEnglish,andherlonglifeheldplentyofadventures.Hertravelinglifebeganinthelate1920s.ShewasthefirstEuropeanwomantoenterLuristaninIran.Inthemountains,shemappedouttheareaforwesternersforthefirsttime.Returningfromthisadventure,shewrotethefirstofnearlythirtybooksontravelthatarestillreadtoday.Shecontinuedtravelinguntiltheendofherlife.

AnnieSmithPeck

AnnieSmithPeckachievedacademicsuccessinhertwenties.ShewasoneofthefirstwomenprofessorsinNorthAmericaandthefirstwomantostudyarchaeology（考古学）inGreece.However,whenshewas44,PecktookupmountainclimbingwhileinEurope,becomingthethirdwomantoclimbuptheMatterhorn.ThenortherntopofMountHuascaránwasrenamedinherhonor.Shecontinuedtoclimbintooldage.

LouiseBoyd

Bornintowealth,LouiseBoydwasthefirstwomantoreachtheNorthPoleinanairplanein1955.HerfirstArctic（北极）adventurewasin1926whenshespenttimefilmingandphotographingtheenvironmentoftheArctic.HermostfamousadventurewastakingpartinthehuntforfamousadventurerRoaldAmundsen,whohaddisappearedwhilehelpinganItalianairship.SheledfiveadventuresinGreenland,andanareaofGreenlandwasnamedLouiseBoydLandinherhonor.

【文章大意】本文属于社科类文章。

主要描述了四个女性人物的冒险生活及她们所取得的成就。

1.NellieBlywasfamousallovertheworldbecauseshe______. 

A.setupanewasylum

B.traveledaroundtheworld

C.workedforafamousnewspaper

D.wasthefirstwomanadventurerinNewYork

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据本部分第四句Hernextadventurewasonethatmadeherworld-famous:

Blymadeatriparoundtheworld.她的下一个冒险是一个使她闻名于世的事:

Bly去环游世界,可知答案为B项。

2.Accordingtothetext,AnnieSmithPeck______. 

A.stoppedclimbingmountainsattheageof44

B.wasthefirstEuropeanwomantoenterLuristan

C.wasthefirstwomanexpertinarchaeologyintheworld

D.washonoredbyhavingamountaintopnamedafterher

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据本部分第三句whenshewas44,PecktookupmountainclimbingwhileinEurope,becomingthethirdwomantoclimbuptheMatterhorn.ThenortherntopofMountHuascaránwasrenamedinherhonor.她44岁时,Peck在欧洲开始登山,成为攀登马特峰的第三位女性。

为了向她致敬,MountHuascarán的北部山峰以她的名字重新命名。

3.LouiseBoydwenttotheArcticin1926to______. 

A.helpanItalianairship

B.takephotosoftheArctic

C.searchforRoaldAmundsen

D.becomethefirstwomantoreachtheArctic

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据本部分第二句HerfirstArcticadventurewasin1926whenshespenttimefilmingandphotographingtheenvironmentoftheArctic.她（LouiseBoyd）的第一个北极冒险在1926年去拍摄北极的环境。

分析选项可知B项（拍有关北极的照片）符合题意。

4.Whatdidthefourpeoplehaveincommon?

A.Theyallledadventurouslives.

B.Theyallachievedacademicsuccess.

C.Theywereallgoodatwritingarticles.

D.Theyallbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据在对这四人进行描述时提到的“NellieBly’sadventures”、“Returningfromthisadventure（ofFreyaStark）”、“However,whenshe（AnnieSmithPeck）was44,PecktookupmountainclimbingwhileinEurope,becomingthethirdwomantoclimbuptheMatterhorn.”以及LouiseBoyd的“HerfirstArcticadventure”可知这四个人都过着一种冒险的生活。

故选A项。

B

Chinesesocialmediaappshavestruggledtowinoverusersbeyondtheirhome.TikTokischangingthat.Inthespaceofjusttwoyears,theapphasattractedmorethanhalfabillionusers—around40%ofthemoutsideChina—whoshareshortvideosofthemselvessinging,cooking,dancingorjustbeingsilly.

CreatedbytheBeijing-basedInternettechnologycompanyByteDance,TikTokhasgainedaninternationaledgeoverChina’sinfluentialsocialmediaplatforms,suchasTencent’sWeChat,SinaWeibo（WB）andYoukuofAlibaba（BABA）.

“WhatmakesByteDancebetterisitsrightdirectionandachievementinthesocialmediacategory,whichislargelycontrolledbyFacebook（FB）,TwitterandSnapchat—allWesterncompanies,”saidRandyNelson,headofMobileInsightsatanalyticsfirmSensorTower.Socialvideoappsreachednewlevelsofpopularitythisyear.Threeofthemareinthetop10mostdownloadedappsworldwide,accordingtoSensorTower.ByteDanceownstwoofthethree:

VigoVideoandTikTok.TheotherisInstagram,whichbelongstoFacebook.

ByteDancecallsitselfanartificialintelligencecompany.Itusesmachinelearningandalgorithms（算法）tofigureoutwhatpeoplelikeandgivethemmoreofwhattheywanttosee.ThecompanyisbestknowninChinaforthepopularnewsappToutiao,whichwasputintousein2012.Peoplegothookedontheapp’scustomizednewsfeedsquickly.Toutiaonowhasmorethan240millionmonthlyactiveusersthatspendonaverage74minutesperdayontheplatform. 

ByteDance’ssuccessisattractingbiginvestors（投资者）.It’sreportedlyintalkswithtechnologykingmakerSoftBank（SFTBY）aboutaninvestmentthatwouldvalueitataround$75billion,ahugejumpfromthe$20billionvaluationitsecuredlastyear.ThatwouldmakeByteDanceoneoftheworld’smostvaluablecompaniesalongsideUber.

【文章大意】本文是说明文,主要是关于北京字节跳动科技有限公司旗下流行的应用程序以及该公司取得的成功。

5.WhatcanbelearntaboutTikTok?

A.Ithasappealedtomanyforeignusers.

B.It’sthemostsuccessfulappofByteDance.

C.It’sthemostpopularChineseappabroad.

D.Itallowsuserstosharewhatevertheylikeonit.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Chinesesocialmediaappshavestruggled...TikTokischangingthat...theapphasattractedmorethanhalfabillionusers—around40%ofthemoutsideChina”可知,抖音吸引了许多国外的用户,故选A。

6.WhatsetsByteDanceapartfromotherInternettechnologycompaniesoverseas?

A.Supportfromitsinvestors.

B.Successinsocialvideoapps.

C.AItechnologyappliedtoapps.

D.Greaterdiversityincontents.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“WhatmakesByteDancebetterisitsrightdirectionandachievementinthesocialmediacategory”和“Socialvideoappsreachednewlevelsofpopularitythisyear...TikTok”可知,字节跳动公司在国外优于其他互联网科技公司是因为它在社交视频应用程序方面的成功,故选B。

7.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“gothookedon”underlinedinParagraph4?

A.Weretiredof.　　　　　B.Weretrappedin.

C.Wereattractedby.D.Werefamiliarwith.

【解析】选C。

词义猜测题。

根据画线部分后面的“theapp’scustomizednewsfeedsquickly”和“Toutiaonowhasmorethan240millionmonthlyactiveusersthatspendonaverage74minutesperdayontheplatform”可知,今日头条针对用户推送匹配内容,目前有超过2.4亿的月活跃用户,所以人们应该是“被吸引”。

8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.TikTokhasbeatenothersocialmediaapps.

B.China’ssocialmediaappsaresuccessfulglobally.

C.Socialvideoappswinpopularityaroundtheworld.

D.ByteDanceistakingthesocialmediaworldbystorm.

【解析】选D。

主旨大意题。

全文主要讲了科技公司字节跳动旗下的应用程序在社交媒体应用程序领域扮演越来越重要的角色,该公司在社交媒体领域取得很大成功。

Ⅱ.阅读填句

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

有两项为多余选项。

Weallhopetoachievesuccessinmanyareasofourlives.　1　.Thefollowingstepswillhelpyouclearlydefinewhatitisthatyouhopetoachieveinlifesothatyoucanmakeyourgoalsanddreamsbecomeareality. 

Stayfocusedonyourgoalsonceyou’vesetthem.Setclearlong-termandshort-termgoals.Makesurethatyou’remotivatedbythegoalsyou’vesetforyourselfsothatyou’rewillingtotakethenecessarystepstosuccessfullyreachthosegoals.　2　,andyoucanworktowardsthemeveryday. 

Overcomeobstacles（障碍）.Nooneeversaidthatreachingyourgoalsandobtainingsuccesswereeasy.　3　,youmustbewillingtoovercomeobstaclesonthewaytoreachingyourgoalsanddreams. 

Approachyourgoalsanddreamswithapositiveattitude.Havinganegativeattitudeandthinkingthatyoucan’tachieveyourgoalsandbesuccessfulinlifewillonlyslowyoudown.　4　,andyou’llbemuchclosertoachievingsuccess. 

　5　.Eathealthily,exerciseregularly,getadequatesleepandallowyourmindtorestfromtimetotimesothatyou’llbeintopphysicalandmentalshapewhenpursuingsuccess. 

A.Keepyourgoalsinsight

B.Takecareofyourbodyandmind

C.Ifyoutrulydesiretoachievesuccessinlife

D.Thinkofmoreefficientwaystoreachyourgoals

E.Staypositiveeveniftheroadtosuccessgetstough

F.Buttheroadtosuccessseemstobefullofdifficultiesthatwehaven’tplannedfor

G.Knowinghowtogetonwellwithotherswillgreatlyserveyouonyourpathtosuccess

【文章大意】本文介绍了如何实现目标以取得成功。

1.【解析】选F。

空处和前一句在语意上构成转折关系,为下一句切入主题作铺垫,所以选F项。

2.【解析】选A。

A项“Keepyourgoalsinsight”是对本段主旨句“Stayfocusedonyourgoalsonceyou’vesetthem”的具体说明,选项中的祈使句和后面的陈述句由and连接,构成一个并列句,所以选A项。

3.【解析】选C。

空后为一个完整的句子,与空处之间有逗号连接,由此可以推断出空处是一个从句,所以选C项。

4.【解析】选E。

选项中的“Staypositive”与本段首句中的“withapositiveattitude”相照应,并且承接上文内容,分别从反面和正面来说明要有积极的态度,所以选E项。

5.【解析】选B。

由本段内容及关键信息“beintopphysicalandmentalshape”可知,本段的主旨是要照顾好自己的身心,所以选B项。

Ⅲ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:

在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Oneofmyhappiestchildhoodmemorieswerehavingdinnerwithmyparentsandtwosisters.Asaresult,foundthatweseldomhadachancetogettogether,thenwedecidedwewouldsetasidethreeeve