深圳深圳市福田区北环中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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深圳深圳市福田区北环中学 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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深圳深圳市福田区北环中学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
深圳深圳市福田区北环中学中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1.阅读理解
TwolittleboyshadtwolittletoysEachhadawoodenhorse.Joyfully,theyplayedeachsummer'sday.
Soldiersboth,ofcourse.
ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse'shead
Sadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoy
AshisyoungfriendJoesaid:
DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucrying
Whenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo?
Climbuphere,Jack,anddon'tbecrying
Icangojustasfastwithtwo
Whenwegrowupwe'llbothbesoldiers
Andourhorseswillnotbetoys
AndIwonderifwe'llremember
Whenweweretwolittleboys.
Longyearspast,warcameso .
Bravelytheymarchedaway.
Gunsroaredloudandinthemadcrowd
Woundedanddyinglie
Upgoesashout,ahorserushesout
Outfromthecrowd,towhereJoelay
Thencameavoiceheknew:
DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoudying
Whenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo?
Climbuphere,Joe,we'llsoonbeflying
Icangojustasfastwithtwo.
Nowwearebothrealsoldiers
Andourhorsesarenottoys
AndIremember
Whenweweretwolittleboys.
(1)WhathappenedtoJack'stoyhorse?
A. Itsheadwasbrokenoff. B. Itwastakenbysoldiers.
C. ItwasbrokenbyJoe.
D. Itwaslostinthewar.
(2)Thebestwordfortheblankis .
A. slow
B. hard
C. fast
D. quick
(3)Whatisthesongmainlyabout?
A. Dangerouswar. B. Interestinggames. C. Pleasantsummer. D. Valuablefriendship.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文是一首诗歌,讲述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩,他们小时候一起玩木头马,Jack的马坏了,Joe就让他一起玩他的玩具马;长大了他们当了士兵去打仗,Jack受伤了,Joe骑着马把Jack带走了。
(1)细节题。
根据短文中ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse'shead可知Jack的玩具马的头断了,故选A。
(2)推理题。
根据诗歌的第二节Longyearspast很多年过去了,战争来了,这个空与上句话在词尾是押韵的,past的结尾是/st/,因此这个空应填fast,它的结尾音也是/st/,故选C。
(3)主旨题。
这篇短文讲述了两个从小一起玩的小男孩,他们小时候一起玩木头马,Jack的马坏了,Joe就让他一起玩他的玩具马;长大了他们当了士兵去打仗,Jack受伤了,Joe骑着马来把Jack带走了。
从这首诗歌中,我们可以看到两个人珍贵的友谊,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay(情人节)endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.
ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDayinJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.
Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhitebecauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.
Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?
Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!
Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses(老板)andmale(男性的)friends.
TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.
(1)InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson________________.
A. February14
B. February15
C. March14
D. March15
(2)What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?
A. Whitechocolate.
B. Flowers.
C. Candy.
D. Cookies.
(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.
B. WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.
C. PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.
D. OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.
(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. ThehistoryofValentine'sDay
B. Valentine'sDay
C. HowtocelebrateWhiteDay
D. WhiteDayinJapan
(5)Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom________________.
A. Japan
B. China
C. America
D. SouthKorea
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。
(1)细节题。
根据buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.可知日本情人节直到3月15日结束,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.可知巧克力是礼物的选择,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物,并且男士把礼物归还给女士,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节,故选D。
(5)推断题。
根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节,所以作者可能来自日本,即Japan,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
SwimmingandEnglishLearningCanyouswim?
Doyoulikeswimming?
Yes?
Well,howcanyoulearntoswim?
Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn.I'mafraidyou'llneverlearntoswimjustbyreadingbooksaboutswimmingorlookingatothersswimming.It'sthesamewiththeEnglishstudy.Wemustpractice,practiceandpractice.
Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.ThechildreninEnglish-speakingcountriesfirstlistentoothers.Thentheytrytoimitateandspeak.WecanlistentoEnglishprogramsonradio.Youmayjustunderstandafewwords.Itdoesn'tmatter.Justberelaxed,trytocatcheveryword.
Somebodymaybeagoodlistener.Buthedarenotspeak.He'safraidofmakingmistakes.YouknowwesometimesmakemistakeswhenwespeakChinese.Don'tbeafraid.Wemustbebrave.IfyoureallywanttolearnEnglishwell,youmusttrytospeakwitheveryonesolongasheknowsEnglish.Whetheryouknowhimornotisnotimportant.Whenthere'snobodytotalkwith,youcantalktoyourselfinEnglish.It'sinterestingandalsoagoodwaytopracticeyourspokenEnglish.Remember,themoreyouspeak,thefewermistakesyou'llmake.
Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents.Firstwemustchoosethebookswe'reinterestedin.Alotofreadingwillimproveyourlanguagesense.Thisisthemostimportant.
KeepwritingEnglishdiaries.WecanalsowriteEnglisharticles.YoumayevenpostthemtoEnglishmagazines.Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
Easiersaidthandone.Well,let'sdomorepracticefromnowon.I'msureyou'lllearnEnglishwellinthisway.
(1)Youcanlearntoswimby______.
A. readingbooksaboutit
B. lookingatothersswimming
C. havinglessonsonit
D. goingintotheriverandlearning
(2)WeshouldlearnEnglishby______.
A. listeningandspeaking
B. readingandwriting
C. AandB
D. swimming
(3)Whatwillyoudowithmistakeswhenyouspeak?
A. Don'tmakemistakes. B. Studyhard. C. TrynottospeakEnglish. D. Don'tbeafraid.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个如何学好英语的几个方法。
(1)细节题。
根据Ithinkthebestwayistogointothewaterandlearn可知学游泳最好的办法是下水学习,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Listeningandspeakingareveryimportantforbeginners.和Readingandwritingaremoreimportantforseniorschoolstudents可知我们应该通过听说读写来学英语,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据Don'tbeafraidoffailure.Failureisthemotherofsuccess可知当你说话时不要怕犯错,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文。
4.阅读理解
Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottothesixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.
Butactually,theyweren't.
WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalented(有天资的)girlsoftensangsolos(独唱).IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.
Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthebestsingerwasgiventomeforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverypoorbuttheyimprovedlittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.
Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.
Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.IwillneverbetheNo.1ateverything,andthat'sreallyokay.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"aprodigy"probablymeaninEnglish?
A. Asmartkid. B. Acrazyfan. C. Acommonchild. D. Alazygirl.
(2)Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,___________.
A. shelostherinterestinmusic B. shehaddifficultyinlearning
C. shesurprisedeveryoneintheclass
D. shegotseparatedfromherfriends
(3)Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?
A. Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.
B. Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.
C. Don'texpecttoomuchofyourself. D. It'snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.
(4)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A. WhenIwasn'tperfect
B. Mypastlifeasayounggirl
C. Hardworkdoesn'twork
D. Whattodowhenyou'renotperfect
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
作者通过对自己学习经历的叙
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