届高三英语第二次联考试题及答案.docx
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届高三英语第二次联考试题及答案.docx
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届高三英语第二次联考试题及答案
2020届高三英语第二次联考试题及答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Whatareyouwaitingfor?
Anewseriesofmoviesshownthisyearcan’tbemissed.Haveyouenjoyedthemalready?
FrozenII
Frozenwasthehighestgrossing(票房)animatedfilmever.InFrozenIIElsa,Anna,OlafandKristleftoffArendelletoseekthesourceofElsa’sicymagic.Althoughthemillionsofchildrenwholovedthefirstfilmareoldernow,theymightgiveitareception.
LastChristmas
Afestiveromanticcomedy,EmiliaClarkestarsinLastChristmasasBridgetJonesy,ashopassistant,whoselifeinLondonisamess,andHenryGoldingastheeligiblebachelor(黄金单身汉)whotidiesitup.Thefilm’sdirector,PaulFeig,andco-writer,EmmaThompson,promisethatthefilmisworthexpecting.
ABeautifulDayintheNeighborhood
TomHanksstarsinABeautifulDayintheNeighborhoodastheonlyAmericancelebrity(名人)morefamousthanheis.AsthehostofMisterRogers’Neighborhoodformorethan30years,FredRogersisalegendofpre-schoolchildren’stelevision,whichappealstoalargeaudience.
Charlie’sAngels
Hollywoodactionmoviesstarringwomenarerare.Buthaveyouseenamoviestarred,writtenanddirectedbywomen,too?
Charlie’sAngelsisoneofthefirst.Areboot(翻拍)ofthe1970sTVseries,nottomentionthetwofilmsfrom2000and2003,thenewversionisdirectedbyElizabethBanks.ShealsoplaysBosley,oneofthefemaledetectiveswhoareemployedbyCharlesTownsendtogoonglobaladventures.
1.Whichmoviebecamethemostpopularcartoonfilmthisyear?
A.FrozenII.B.LastChristmas.
C.ABeautifulDayintheNeighborhood.D.Charlie’sAngels.
2.WhichcharacterworksonaTVstation?
A.Krist.B.EmiliaClarke.
C.FredRogers.D.Bosley.
3.Whichactionmoviewasdirectedandstarredbyawoman?
A.FrozenII.B.LastChristmas.
C.ABeautifulDayintheNeighborhood.D.Charlie’sAngels.
B
TwoyoungbrothersfromMalden.MassachusettswereinthespotlightThursdayafterbeingnamed“heroes"byanationalorganizationthatrecognizesyoungpeopledoinggreatthings.FortheBennettbrothers,thegoaloftheirworkisnothinglessthanhelpingresearchersfindacureforcancer.Andtheirinspirationcamefromafriend.
Thirteen-year-oldHanyBennettandhisnine-year-oldbrotherHeathruntheirbusinessoutoftheirfamilykitchen."We'remakinglipbalm(润唇膏),"Harrysays.Theygottheideatwoyearsagowhentheirfriend,Timmy,wasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer.brotherswantedtodosomething.Welearnedthatcancerpatients(lipsandskincangetreallydrybecauseofchemotherapy(化疗),Hanysays.
Alightbulbwentoffinbothoftheiryoungheads,and"BennettBrothersBalmwasborn."Wemakelipbalm,whichiskindoflikeourmainproduct/saysHeath.Theyalsomakeandselldifferentbodybalms,allnatural,allhandmade,whiletheprofitsbenefitcancerresearch."We'veraisedS15,000/Heathsays.
Andwiththegreatoptimismofchildren,theydon'tjustwanttohelp;theywonttowin.Wewanttofindacure.Wewanttohelpdoctorsfindacure,Harryexplains,ThebrothersarealsoGeldingateamfortheLighttheNightWalk,tofightcancer.
"Ithinkit'sgreattoraisemoneyandhelppeoplewhohavecancer,"saysHeath.Theirparentsplayabigroleaswell,butit'stheboyswhoprovidethemostenthusiasmwithamessagewecanalllearnfrom."Ifyouwanttodosomething...doit,"Harrysays."Ijustfeelverygladthatwe'rehelping.Itfeelsverygood”,addsHeath.
HarnandHeathjustreceivedtheS10,000GloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.Hwyintendtosavesomeofilforcollege,investsomeofitintheirbusinessandgivetheresttocharity.AndtheirfriendTimmy?
"He'sdoinggreat.He'sallbetter,Harrysays.
4.WhatencouragedtheBennettbrotherstomakelipbalmatfirst?
A.Helpingafriendwithcancer.B.Findingacureforcancer.
C.Raisingpublicawarenessofcancer.D.Collectingmoneyforcancerpatients.
5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?
A.Thetwobrothersfinishedtheirfirstproduct.
B.Thetwobrotherscameupwithanidea.
C.Thetwobrothersstruggledforastress-freelife.
D.Thetwobrothersfoundaneffectivewaytostudy.
6.WhatdotheBennettbrothersthinkoftheirwork?
A.Itisquitecompetitive.B.Itiswellworthwhile.
C.Itfailstosatisfytheirparents.D.lthelpsthemmakeabigprofit.
7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththetwobrothers'story?
A.Greatmindsthinkalike.
B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.
C.Youngkidscanmakeabigdifference.
D.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.
C
Nostalgia(怀旧)hasbecomeincreasinglycommoninourcurrentclimateofaccelerated,unexpectedchange.MoreandmoreAmericansareturningbackwithlongingtowhatfeelslikesimpler,sweetertimes.Theycollectcassettetapes,manualtypewritersevendecades-oldvideogames.
Isitamistaketogettooobsessedwiththepast?
Somepsychologistswarnthattoomuchdevotiontotheso-calledgoodolddaysisanescapefromreality;itcanindicatelonelinessorthatapersonishavingadifficulttimecopinginthepresent.PsychologistStephanieCoontzarguesthatnostalgiadistractsusfromaddressingtheproblemsofmodernlifeandcontributetoanxiety,depression,insomniaetc.
Butnewstudiessuggestthatamodestdoseofnostalgiaisnotonlyharmless,butactuallybeneficial.Theysuggestithelpsstrengthenoursenseofidentityandmakesusfeelmoreoptimisticandinspired.Itisalsoatoolforself—discoveryandmemoriesareapsychologicalimmuneresponsethatistriggeredwhenyouwanttotakeabreakfromnegativity.Interestingly,thosehappymemoriescanbeparticularlybeneficialbothtokidsintheirteensandtosociety'selders.Recallingourchildhoodremindsusof“thetimeswhenwewereacceptedandlovedunconditionally,"saysKrystineBatcho,apsychologist."Thatissuchapowerfullycomfortingphenomenon,knowingthattherewasatimeinlifewhenwedidn'thavetoearnourlove."Nostalgiacantransformeventhemostordinarypastintolegendswhichwarmstheheartandthebody.Let'snotforgetthatnostalgiahasbeenasourceofinspirationtoinnumerableAmericanwriters.MarkTwainrecalledhisboyhood,writing,"afteralltheseyears,Icanpicturethatoldtimetomyselfnow,justasitwasthen:
Thewhitetowndrowsinginthesunshineofasummer'smorning."
Sogoahead,daydreamalittleaboutyourbestchildhoodfriend,yourfirstcar,along-gonefamilypct.AsDr.Sedikidessays,"Nostalgiaislycentraltohumanexperience."Butatthesametime,keepthesewordsofwisdomfromthegreatinventorCharlesKetteringinmindaswell:
"Youcan'thaveabettertomorrowifyouarethinkingaboutyesterdayallthetime."
38.Whatdidsomepsychologistsinparagraph2probablyagree?
A.Nostalgiawillcausesomementalproblems.
B.Nostalgiamakesusdevotedtothegoodolddays.
C.Nostalgiashowsyouaretryingtogetridofloneliness.
D.Nostalgiahelpsuscopewiththedifficulttimewearegoingthrough.
9.Therearemanybenefitsofnostalgiaexcept________
A.Itcanenableustoknowourselvesbetter.
B.Itcanbringussomecomfortwhenwerecall.
C.Wearelikelytogainattentionifwerecallthehappychildhood.
D.Wecansometimesbreakawayfromnegativitywithhappymemories.
10.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?
A.Thebadinfluenceoftoomuchdevotiontonostalgia.
B.Thereasonswhyweshouldavoidnostalgia.
C.Thebadmemoriesthatalwaysstickaroundyou.
D.Thegreatchangesnostalgiawillbringtoyou.
11.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Weallhaveasoftspotfornostalgia.
B.Nostalgiaisactuallygoodforyou.
C.Don'tbecarriedawaybynostalgia.
D.Therearemanytimeswhenweliketorecall.
D
Atanymoment,abouthalftheworld’spopulationiswearingdenim(牛仔布)clothes.Butfewrealizetinybitsofdenimhavebeenaddinguptoasurprisingamountofpollutioninwater,asanewstudyshows.
SamAthey,oneofthestudy’sauthors,says,“Eventhoughdenimismadeofanaturalmaterial—cotton,itcontainschemicals.”Cottonfibersweretreatedwithmanytypesofchemicals,shenotes.Someimproveitsdurabilityandfeel.Othersgivedenimitsdistinctivebluecolor1.
Atheyandherteamwashedjeansandfoundthatabout50,000microfiberscameofffromeachpairperwash.Notallofthosefibersmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantscatchabout83to99percentofthem.Catching99percentmaysoundprettygood.Butonepercentof50,000isstill500fibersperwash.Andsinceeverypairofjeansiswashedagainandagain,itstilladdsuptolotsofmicrofibersenteringthewaterenvironment.
Denimmicrofibersshowedupinsediment(沉淀物)fromtheGreatLakes.MoreofthesefiberspollutedaseriesofshallowlakesinsouthernOntario.TheyeventurnedupinsedimentfromtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.Theteamfounddenimaccountedfor12to23percentofmicrofibersinthesediment.Therewereothermicrofiberstoo.Buttheteamfocusedondenimbecausesomanypeoplewearjeans.
“Everyonewearsjeanssotheycouldbeourlargestinputofmicrofibersintoourstreamsandsoils,”Atheysays.“Aneasywaytolimitthatisbywashingourjeanslessoften.”Atheygrewupthinkingsheshouldwashherjeansafterwearingthemeverycoupleoftimes,butmostjeancompaniesrecommendwashingthemnomorethanonceamonth.“Thesolutionisnotthatyoushouldn’twearjeans,”shesays.“Weneedtobuyfewerdenimclothesandonlywashthemwhentheytrulyneedit.”
12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Chemicalsarecontainedinnaturalcotton.
B.Chemicalscanmakedenimcolor
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