无锡市高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练6.docx
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无锡市高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练6.docx
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无锡市高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练6
无锡市2015高考英语短文改错及阅读理解训练(6)(答案)
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
MyfriendDickwassevenyearsold,andhersisterKatherinewasfive.Onedaytheirmothertakethemtotheiraunt’stoplaywhileshewenttothecitybuysomenewclothes.Theyplayedforahour,andthentheiraunttookDickintothekitchen.Shegavehimanicelycakeandaknifeandsaid,“Dick,cutthiscakeinhalf,andgiveoneofthepiecetoyoursister.Butrememberingtodoitlikeagentleman.”“Howdogentlemendoit?
”Dickasked.“Theyalwaysgivethebiggeronepiecetotheotherperson,”answeredhisaunt.Dickthoughtupthisforafewseconds.Thenhetookthecaketohissisterbutsaidtoher,“Cutthiscakeinhalf,Katherine.”
【参考答案】4.
MyfriendDickwassevenyearsold,andher(his)sisterKatherinewasfive.Onedaytheirmothertake(took)themtotheiraunt’stoplaywhileshewenttothecity∧(加to)buysomenewclothes.Theyplayedfora(an)hour,andthentheiraunttookDickintothekitchen.Shegavehimanicely(nice)cakeandaknifeandsaid,“Dick,cutthiscakeinhalf,andgiveoneofthepiece(pieces)toyoursister.Butremembering(remember)todoitlikeagentleman.”“Howdogentlemendoit?
”Dickasked.“Theyalwaysgivethebiggeronepiecetotheotherperson,”answeredhisaunt.Dickthoughtup(about)thisforafewseconds.Thenhetookthecaketohissisterbut(and)saidtoher,“Cutthiscakeinhalf,Katherine.”
5.短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。
请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
Afterourfinalexaminations,mybrotherandmethoughtwewouldgiveourselvesatreatatrestaurant.Whilewaitingforourfood,weemptiedalloursmallchangesfromourwalletsonthetableandcounteditout.Soon,ourfoodarrivedwithanote.Itreads,“Yourlunchhasbeenpaidfor.Havealovelymeal!
”Itwasawonderfullysurpriseasnothinglikethathadeverbeenhappenedtous.Irememberedanoldmansittingnearby.Heshouldhavethoughtwedidn’thaveenoughmoneytothebill.Welookedaroundtothankhim,andhewasnotthere.Hiskindnessmeantsomanytous.
【参考答案】5.
Afterourfinalexaminations,mybrotherandmethoughtwewouldgiveourselvesatreat
I
at∧restaurant.Whilewaitingforourfood,weemptiedalloursmallchangesfromourwallets
achange
onthetableandcounteditout.Soon,ourfoodarrivedwithanote.Itreads,“Yourlunchhasbeen
read
paidfor.Havealovelymeal!
”Itwasawonderfullysurpriseasnothinglikethathadeverbeen
wonderful
happenedtous.Irememberedanoldmansittingnearby.Heshouldhavethoughtwedidn’thave
must
enoughmoneytothebill.Welookedaroundtothankhim,andhewasnotthere.Hiskindness
forbut
meantsomanytous.
much
6.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
DearAmy,
Igladtodiscussyourpresentsituationwithyou.Peopleoftenmissparentsforthefirsttimetheylefthome.However,mostpeoplehavetoleavehomeforhighereducationsoremployment.Youcannotlivewithourparentsforever.Youshouldrealizethattheseparationwillhelpimproveyourpersonability.Youneedtomakenewfriendsandshareideaswithwhomeverhassomethingincommonwithyou.Maybeyouwillstillmissyourparents,andyournewfriendswillbringjoytoyournewlife.AlsoIsuggestyouwillenjoyyourselfbytakingtheactivepartindifferentactivities.Youwillgetmuchpleasure.
Faithfullyyours
Sharon
【参考答案】6.
1.在glad前加am2.在parents前加their
3.left—leave4.educations--education
5.our--your
6.person—personal7.whomever--whoever
8.and—but9.will--should
10.the--an
短文改错
DearTom,
Iknowtherehavetroubleforyoutocommunicatewithothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.That'swhyyouarenewfromhereandpeopledon'tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanmakeitifyoucanfollowtheadvicesbelow.
First,youshouldtakeaactivepartinthediscussionsandshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters.Atthesametime,neverfailtolisteningtootherpeople'sviews.Second,youshouldlearnyourclassmates'likesanddislikes.Onlyinthiswaycanyoubeabletogettoknowmoredifferentpeopleandshowthemthatyouareactuallyveryfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,Iwillalwaysbereadytohelpyou.Wecantakepartinsomeactivitiestogether,thatIcanintroduceyoutoothers.
Astimegoingon,peoplewillknowyoubetterandbewillingtomakefriendswithyou.
Bestregards.
Peter
【参考答案】2.
DearTom,
Iknowtherehavetroubleforyoutocommunicatewithothers,andyou
is
mayoftenfeellonely.That’swhyyouarenewfromhereandpeopledon’tknow
because
aboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanmakeitifyoucanfollowtheadvices
advice
below.
First,youshouldtakeaactivepartinthediscussionsandshowyourown
an
opinionsaboutthematters.Atthesametime,neverfailtolisteningtoother
listen
people’sviews.Second,youshouldlearn/\yourclassmates’likesand
about
dislikes.Onlyinthiswaycanyoubeabletogettoknowmoredifferentpeople
will
andshowthemthatyouareactuallyveryfriendly.Lastbutnotleast,Iwill
alwaysbereadytohelpyou.Wecantakepartinsomeactivitiestogether,thatI
where
canintroduceyoutoothers.
Astimegoingon,peoplewillknowyoubetterandbewillingtomake
With(或者把going改为goes)
friendswithyou.
Bestregards.
Peter
文中共有10处语言错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不记分。
DearEditor,
Recentlywehavemadeadiscussionaboutthepreventofglobalwarminginourresearchgroup.Everybodyhasbecomeawarethegreen-houseeffect,whathasdrawntheattentionoftheworld.ManyscientistsonthesummitofCOPENHAGENwarnedanyriseabove2degreescouldleadtoasealevelrisethreateningislandsandcoastalcities,killoffmanyspecieofanimalsandplants.Asaresultof,everynationshouldworktogethertolimitthereleaseofcarbondioxide.Everybodyshouldshouldertheresponsibletofightagainstclimatechange,andalowcarbonlifeisamust.Ithinkfightagainstglobalwarmingispartofenvironmentalprotection.Ifwehumansaremorefriendtonature,naturewillbefriendly,too.It’stimeeverybodyrethinkourroleinkeepingpeacewithourmother,nature.
Yourssincerely,
Lihua
【参考答案】3.
1.prevent→prevention2.aware∧of3.what→which4.kill→killing
5.specie→species6.resultof→result7.responsible→responsibility
8.fight→fighting9.friend→friendly10.rethink→rethought
阅读理解
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Housesfalldown.Treesfallover.Largeholesformintheground.CouldAlaskabesinking?
That’swhatsomevillagersinAlaskahavebeenaskingthemselvesrecentlyandscientiststhinktheyknowwhy.WarmertemperaturesmaybecausingAlaska’sfrozengroundtothaw(解冻).
About85percentofAlaska’slandsurfacehaspermafrost(永久冻结带).Permafrostsupportsthegroundaboveit—includingtrees,houses,androads.Butwhyisthepermafrostthawing?
Somescientistssaythathuman-causedpollutionisleadingtoglobalwarming.AndmostscientistsagreethatAlaskahasbeengettingwarmer.Theysaythatthewarmertemperatureiscausingpermafrosttothawinsomeareas.Thethawingpermafrostcancauseproblemsforpeople,plants,andanimals.
Thecollapsing(倒塌)isaprobleminthevillagesinAlaskawhicharebuiltonpermafrost,andsomeofthemmayhavetomovetosaferground,wherethereisnopermafrost.
TheAlaskantownofGlennallensawitsoldpostofficecollapse.And,accordingtoJamesWalters,apermafrostexpertattheUniversityofNorthernIowa,house-movingcompanieshavebeenverybusy.
“Meltingpermafrostcanalsodestroytreesandforests,”Walterssaid.“Whenholesinthegroundform,treesfallintothemanddie.Thiscouldturnaforestintoaswamp(沼泽),andanimalswhichneedtheforestswillhavetomoveels
ewhere.”
“Themeltingcouldcausesevereproblems.”Walterssays,“Thiscouldtakehundredsofyears,butintheendAlaskawilllookquitedifferentfromwhatitlookslikenow.”
1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Alaska—AFrozenLand
B.IsAlaskaSinking?
C.PollutionandGlobalWarming
D.AlaskaIsPolluted
2.Themainreasonwhypermafrostisthawingisthat______.
A.thetemperatureinAlaskaisrising
B.peopleinAlaskadon’ttakecareofpermafrost
C.toomanyhousesarebuiltonpermafrost
D.peopleinAlaskapollutedpermafrost
3.ThefollowingaretheresultsofmeltingpermafrostEXCEPT______.
A.holesformintheground
B.aforestwillbeturnedintoaswamp
C.someanimalshavetogoelsewhere
D.morewaterwillbeneededbypeopleandanimals
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Whenpermafrostmelts,houseswillfalldown.
B.House-movingcompaniesarebusybecausetheirhousesareindanger.
C.Tostoppermafrostmeltingisaverydifficultproblem.
D.MostofAlaska’slandsurfacehaspermafrost.
【参考答案】21.BADB
阅读理解
Riversmaybeasignificantsourceofthegreenhousegasnitrousoxide(一氧化二氮),scientistsnowfind.
TheircalculationsuggeststhatacrosstheglobethewaterwayscontributethreetimestheamountofnitrousoxidetotheatmosphereashadbeenestimatedbytheInternationalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),theUnitedNationsscientificbodychargedwithreviewingclimatechangeresearch.Theyfoundthattheamountofnitrousoxideproducedinstreamsi
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