英语非谓语动词练习题含答案.docx
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英语非谓语动词练习题含答案.docx
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英语非谓语动词练习题含答案
英语非谓语动词练习题含答案
一、选择题
1.Shecouldn’twait________hermotherthegoodnews.
A.totellB.tellingC.totalkD.talking
2.Ittookusoneweek________thisarticle________byMoYan.
A.read,writtenB.toread,writtenC.reading,towriteD.toread,towrite
3.Parentsalwayswarntheirchildren________thescissorsbecausetheyaredangerous.
A.tonotuseB.notuseC.nottouseD.notusing
4.________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.
A.CatchingB.TocatchC.CatchD.Caught
5.Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.
A.lockB.lockingC.tolockD.locked
6.Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.
A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate
7.Therearenowaysshecancomeup________herselfout.
A.withtohelpB.tohelpC.withhelpingD.tohelping
8.Thewayourstudentsthoughtof________theclassroomcleanandtidyprovedtobeveryuseful.
A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keeps
9.IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.
A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed
10.—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?
—________informationforwriting.
A.TocollectB.CollectingC.CollectD.Collected
11.—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.
—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.
A.workingB.workedC.toworkD.work
12."Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.
A.achievingB.achieveC.toachieveD.toachieving
13.Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.
A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp
14.Havingneverworkedinthefields,YuanLongping’smommovedtoAnjiangtown________herson’sfamilyandresearch.
A.supportB.tosupportC.supportingD.supported
15._______colorfulpictures,heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.
A.CreateB.CreatedC.TocreateD.Creating
16._______upsales,manyinternationalcompaniesplantosetuponlineshops.
A.PushB.TopushC.PushingD.Havingpushed
17.energy,turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.
A.SavingB.SaveC.TosaveD.Saved
18.—TherearesomanykindsofMp5intheshop.Wecan’tdecide_________.
—Whataboutthispinkone?
A.whattobuyB.tobuywhatC.whichtobuyD.tobuywhich
19.Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.
A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay
20.—Suzy,whenyouleaveyourbedroom,pleaseturnoffthelightsenergy.
—Iwill,Mum.
A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved
21.Myunclemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.
A.toprevent;toliveB.toprevent;fromliving
C.topreventing;toliveD.topreventing;fromliving
22.一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?
一Notyet,Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.
A.what;togetB.what;gettingC.how;togetD.how;getting
23.________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.
A.BecauseofB.AsC.BeingD.With
24.There______agroupofpeople_______onthebeach.
A.is,lyingB.are,lyingC.have,laidD.has,lie
25.—Listen!
Canyouhearsomething?
—Yeah,itcouldbesomechildrenoutside.
A.wereplayingB.playing
C.toplayD.play
26.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.
A.RepairingB.torepairC.repairD.repaired
27.-Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?
-Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.
A.cutB.cutsC.cuttingD.tocut
28.Mr.Smithismuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehashad________isnowheretobeseen.
A.torepairitB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired
29.Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory(象牙).
A.make.B.aremadeC.bemadeD.made
30.—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.
—That’sgreat.Itried________thebabyup.
A.nowakingB.don’twakeC.tonotwakeD.nottowake
31.Theseyoungtreeswillrequire________carefully.
A.tolookafterB.beinglookedafterC.havinglookedafterD.lookingafter
32.Ginaistheonlygirl______acoat.
A.whowearB.whowearingC.wearingD.wears
33.Whataterriblething!
Thereisa________dog________ontheground.
A.die,lieB.dead,lyingC.death,layD.dying,lie
34.WhileI____onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy______nearthepark.
A.amwalking,cryingB.waswalking,cryC.waswalking,cryingD.walked,cry
35._________withHuaweiandXiaomi,Appleseemstohavelostitsattractioninthepastfewmonths.
A.ComparingB.ComparedC.ConnectingD.Connected
36.—Whatareyoutalkingabout?
—Somepictures________yesterday.
A.weretakenB.tookC.takenD.havebeentaken
37.Therubbish________everydayisbecomingaseriousproblemincitiesaroundtheworld.
A.produceB.producedC.producerD.producing
38.Ifyouwanttomakeyourself______,youshouldspeakclearlyandslowly.
A.tounderstandB.understoodC.understandD.understanding
39.Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.
A.basedupon,directedB.basedupon,wasdirected
C.wasbasedupon,directedD.wasbasedupon,wasdirected
40.ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.
A.repairingB.repairedC.torepairD.repair
41.Ididn'tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt__.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.
A.leftoutB.toleaveoutC.leavingoutD.beleftout
42.Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.
A.toimproveB.improveC.improvingD.improved
43.—Springisalsothetimewhenthefarmersarebusy_______thewheat.
—Usuallytheydon’tstop_______evenit’slunchtime.
A.growing;workingB.growing;toworkC.grow,toworkD.grow;working
44.—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.
—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.
A.takeB.takenC.totakeD.taking
45.Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.
A.givingB.togiveC.giveD.gives
46.ChinesespacecraftTianwenIsuccessfullylandedontheMartiansurface,________ahistoricaccomplishmentinChina’sspacedevelopment.
A.markingB.tomarkC.markedD.marks
47.Davidpractices________thepianohardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.
A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay
48.MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.
A.sellB.tosellC.sellingD.sold
49.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togetthetwotickets.
—Butthefilmisreallyworth_________twice.
A.managing;seeingB.tomanage;seeing
C.managing;beingseenD.managed;tosee
50.Ilikebecauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.
A.readingB.cookingC.swimmingD.dancing
51.--Wouldyoumindbasketballhere?
I'mwritingareport.
--Sorry.We'llgoandplayitontheplayground.
A.playingB.notplayingC.toplayD.nottoplay
52.Hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifepollutionhappily.
A.toprevent,toliveB.toprevent,fromliving
C.topreventing,toliveD.topreventing,fromliving
53.Tom’sdecidedtodevoteallhecould________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.
A.toimprovingB.haveimproved
C.toimproveD.improve
54.________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.
A.PlantedB.PlantsC.PlantD.Planting
55.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________thetwotickets.
—Butthefilmisreallyworth________twice.
A.getting;seeingB.toget;seeing
C.getting;beingseenD.got;tosee
56.You’dbettergiveupsmokingatonce.
A.startsmokingB.starttosmokeC.stopsmokingD.stoptosmoke
57.—Itisreportedthatmanyseaanimalshavediedbecauseofwastemasks.
—Peoplemuststop________wastemasksintothesea.
A.collectingB.tocollectC.litteringD.tolitter
58._______treesisalong-termproject.Let'stakegoodcareofthesetreesweplantandwaitforthemtogrowup.
A.PlantsB.PlantedC.PlantD.Planting
59.YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.
A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.tospeaking
60.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad________others.
A.tohelpingB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1.A
解析:
A
【详解】
句意:
她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。
tell常作及物动词,意为“讲述,告诉”,常跟双宾语。
talk一般为不及物动词,意思是“交谈,谈话,着重强调两者之间的相互说话。
本题考查can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地想做某事。
can’twait后面用动词不定式,排除B/D;hermotherthegoodnews是双宾语,因此前面用动词tell“讲述,告诉”,语境是:
她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。
故选A。
2.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
我们花费了一个星期的时间来阅读这个由莫言创作的作品。
考查非谓语动词。
固定用法:
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。
故第一个空格用不定式toread作真正的主语,句中it是形式主语;第二个空格用过去分词written作定语,修饰名词article,表示被动。
故选B。
3.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
父母总是警告他们的孩子不要使用剪刀,因为它们很危险。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。
告诫某人做某事:
warnsb.todosth.;根据后句“becausetheyaredangerous.”可知,应该是告诫某人不要做某事,应用:
warnsb.nottodosth.,动词不定式的否定形式。
故选C。
4.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
为了赶上早航班,我们叫了一辆出租车,很早就到了机场。
考查非谓语动词。
Catching动名词形式;Tocatch动词不定式;Catch动词原形;Caught过去式。
根据句意可知,空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。
故选B。
5.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
出门的时候,别忘了锁门。
考查动词不定式作宾语。
forgettodosth忘记去做某事(未做),forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(已做)。
根据“whenyouleavehere”可知,事情还未做,故选C。
6.A
解析:
A
【详解】
句意:
为了比赛不迟到,我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起。
考查固定搭配。
根据inorder(not)todosth“为了(不)做某事”,首先排除B和D;起早的原因是为了比赛不迟到,故用nottobelate。
故选A。
7.A
解析:
A
【详解】
句意:
她想不出办法来帮助自己脱离困境。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。
comeupwith想出,是一个固定短语;根据句意可知第二空是指“想不出办法来帮助她脱离困境”,所以应用tohelp动词不定式作目的状语。
故选A。
8.A
解析:
A
【详解】
句意:
我们学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明是非常有用的。
考查非谓语动词。
分析语境可知,学生想出的保持教室干净整洁的方法被证明非常有用,故此处应用动词不定式“tokeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy”作后置定语修饰theway。
故选A。
9.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听过的那些经典老歌。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。
enjoy喜欢,享受;enjoying是enjoy的动名词;toenjoy是enjoy的动词不定式;enjoyed是enjoy的过去式。
句中主语是I,谓语动词是like,宾语是thosegoodoldsongs,所以句子主干部分为Istilllikethosegoodoldsongs.句中Ilistenedto作先行词songs的后置定语,songs作listento的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that;本题中使用动词不定式toenjoymyselfinmyfreetime构成目的状语,表示“为了让我开心而听过的那些经典老歌”,即:
Istilllikethosegoodo
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