学年高二英语人教版必修7单元评估检测一 Word版含答案.docx
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学年高二英语人教版必修7单元评估检测一 Word版含答案.docx
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学年高二英语人教版必修7单元评估检测一Word版含答案
单元评估检测
(一)
(时间:
120分钟,满分:
150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
StephenHawkingknewwhathewantedtodobythetimehewaseightyearsold.HisparentslivedinLondonwherehisfatherwasundertakingresearchintomedicine.Hedidnotwanttofollowhisfatherashisparentshoped.MathematicswasnotavailableatUniversityCollege,sohedidPhysicsinstead.Stephenwasinterestedinstudyingtheuniverse.
Butwhenhewas21,hewastoldthathehadALS—anincurablenervedisease,whichaffectswalking,speaking,breathing,swallowing,etc..Thedoctorspredictedthathehadonlyafewyearstolive.“Thedoctors’grimprognosismademedeterminedtogetthemostfromalifeIhadpreviouslytakenforgrantedandlifewasnolongerboringforme.”Hawkingsaystoday,speakingfromhiswheelchairthroughacomputerizedvoicesynthesizer.
Hedidn’tdie.Instead,ashisphysicalconditionworsened,Hawking’sreputationinscientificcirclesgrew.Hawkinghimselfacknowledgeshisdiseaseasbeingacrucialfactorinfocusinghisattentiononwhatturnedouttobehisrealstrength:
theoreticalresearch.
In1988,StephenHawkingpublishedabookcalledABriefHistoryofTime:
FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles.ThebooktriestoexplainmanyofHawking’sphysicalandmathematicalideasandcalculationswithoutusingmaths.Thebookbecameabestsellerandhislaterbooks,BlackHolesandBabyUniversesandOtherEssaysandmostrecentlyin2001,TheUniverseinaNutshell.Ofthefour,thefirstonewasmadeintoafilmin1991.
Hawkingsays,“Youhavetobepositiveifyou’retogetmuchsympathyorhelp.Nowadays,musclepowerisobsolete.Whatweneedismindpower—anddisabledpeopleareasgoodatthatasanyoneelse.”
1.WhichbookofStephenHawking’swasmadeintoamovie?
A.TheUniverseinaNutshell.
B.BabyUniversesandOtherEssays.
C.BlackHoles.
D.ABriefHistoryofTime:
FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles.
解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
根据第四段可知,霍金总共写了4本书,他的第一本书在1991年被拍成了电影。
故选D项。
2.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnbeforehisconditionwasdiagnosed,Hawking________.
A.heldanactiveattitudetowardslife
B.wasveryboredwithlife
C.hadalwaysbeenvaluingtime
D.wasinterestedineverythingaround
解析:
选B。
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Thedoctors’grimprognosismademedeterminedtogetthemostfromalifeIhadpreviouslytakenforgrantedandlifewasnolongerboringforme.”可知霍金在此之前对生活的态度并不积极,觉得生活没有意思。
3.AccordingtoHawking,hisdisease________.
A.stoppedhimmakinggreaterachievements
B.stoppedhimoutweighingotherfamousscientists
C.causedhimtofocusallhisattentionontheresearch
D.causedhimtolosethehopeoflife
解析:
选C。
推理判断题。
根据第三段的末句可知霍金认为正是因为他的疾病才使得他把精力放在他最终擅长的领域。
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.StephenHawkingandtheuniverse
B.ThebriefhistoryofStephenHawking
C.Adisabledpersonworkedwonders
D.Disabledpeopledon’tlackmindpower
解析:
选B。
主旨大意题。
文章中提到了霍金对于所研究领域的选择,他何时患病,患病后的态度以及所取得的成就,只有B项能够概括这些。
B
Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Imusthavebeenaterribledangerontheroads.Comingacrossmewanderingthroughthetraffic,motoristsprobablywouldhavetosteprapidlyontheirbrakes.Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.
Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andasusualIranintosomething.“I’mawfullysorry,”Isaidandsteppedforwardonlytorunintoitagain.Whenithappenedathirdtime,IrealizedIhadbeenapologizingtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthatconstantlyhappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn’tstopunlesspassengerswantedtogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.
Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.
Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop;itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenlydecidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者作为一名盲人乘车的经历。
由于不愿让别人知道自己是一个盲人,作者在生活中遇到了许多麻烦。
5.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought________.
A.shemightberecognized
B.askingforhelplookedsilly
C.shewasnormalandindependent
D.beingfoundblindwasembarrassing
解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
由文章第一句“Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.”可知作者认为被别人发现自己是个盲人是很难为情的。
6.Attherequeststopthatevening,thegirl________.
A.stoppedabiglorry
B.stoppedthewrongbus
C.madenoattempttostopthebus
D.wasnotnoticedbyotherpeople
解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
由最后一段中“Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone。
”可知作者由于担心判断错误,当晚并没有尝试着叫停公交车。
7.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?
A.Othervehiclesalsostoppedthere.
B.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.
C.Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.
D.Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthe
bus.
解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
由文中第三段“Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.”可知,依据声音来判断公交车的到来有时会失误。
8.Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,hoping________.
A.tofindpeoplethere
B.tofindmorebusesthere
C.tofindthebusbyherselfthere
D.tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthere
解析:
选A。
推理判断题。
由于在这个站牌处没有等到车,也没有人可以求助,因此作者走向下一个站牌是希望可以在那里找到人。
C
Accordingtoareport,BritishpeoplehavetheworstqualityoflifeinEurope,becauseofthelonghours,badweather,lowlifeexpectancy(人均寿命)andhighpriceofmanyconsumergoods.InastudyoftenofthelargestEuropeancountries,BritaincomeslastfollowedbyIreland,withFranceandSpaintoppingthetable.
ThoughBritishhouseholdsenjoythehighestincome,at£35,730ayear,£10,325higherthantheEuropeanaverage,Britishfamilieshavetodealwithahighcostofliving,withfuel,foodandalcoholallcostingmorethantheEuropeanaverage.Withpetrolat£1.08alitre,theUKisthesecondmostexpensivecountryinEurope.However,diesel(柴油)ismoreexpensiveintheUKthananywhereelseinEurope—£1.13alitre.
ThereportbypricecomparisonwebsiteuSwitchshowedBritainsuffersfromthelowestnumberofholidaysperyear,wellbelowSpainandspendslessthantheEuropeanaverageonhealthandeducation.Italsohasthe4thlowestlifeexpectancyinEurope,wellbehindFrance,ItalyandSwedenandworkersretirelaterthanmostEuropeancountries.ThestudycamelessthanaweekaftertheUNmovedBritainoutofthetop20listofmostdesirablecountriestoliveinforthefirsttime.
WhileFranceandGermanywereinitiallyhithardbytheglobalfinancialcrisis,bothhaveofficiallyexitedtheirrecessions(衰退),butBritainhasyettoconfirmthatthishashappened.Despitesignsofrecoveryinthehousingmarket,unemploymentispredictedtohaveclimbedtoabove2.5millionforthefirsttimesince1994.
AnnRobinson,aresearcher,said,“WeearnactuallymorethanourEuropeanneighbors,butthislevelofincomeisneededjusttokeeparoofoverourheads,foodonthetable,andourhomeswarm.It’snothelpingusachievethequalityoflifethatpeopleinothercountriesenjoy.”
【解题导语】 一项研究显示,英国是欧洲生活质量最差的国家,这主要表现在工作时间长、天气恶劣、人均寿命短以及消费品价格昂贵等方面。
9.Whatcanyoulearnfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Britishpeopleearnthemostmoneyintheworld.
B.AllBritishconsumergoodsarethemostexpensive.
C.PetrolisalittlecheaperthandieselintheUK.
D.ItcostspeoplemosttoliveinBritain.
解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
根据第二段的Withpetrolat£1.08alitre及diesel(柴油)ismoreexpensiveintheUKthananywhereelseinEurope—£1.13alitre.可知,在英国汽油比柴油便宜。
10.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat________.
A.livinginSpainismoretiringthanlivinginBritain
B.BritishpeoplearelesseducatedthanItalians
C.theFrenchhavethehighestlifeexpectancyofallEuropeans
D.Britainusedtobeonthetop20listofmostdesirablecountriestolivein
解析:
选D。
推理判断题。
根据第三段最后一句可知,英国曾名列世界20大宜居国家排行榜之中。
11.Aftertheglobalfinancialcrisis,Britainseemsto________.
A.havesufferedthemost
B.haverecoveredfromtherecession
C.havethemostbuildingsforsale
D.havemorepeoplewhoarejobless
解析:
选D。
细节理解题。
根据第四段的unemploymentispredictedtohaveclimbedtoabove2.5millionforthefirsttimesince1994可知,英国的失业人口创下了1994年以来的新高,故选D。
12.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.BritainhastheworstqualityoflifeinEurope.
B.Britishpeopleenjoythehighestlivingstandard.
C.Britainisnomoreadesirablecountrytolivein.
D.Britainhasfallendeepintoeconomicrecession.
解析:
选A。
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,全篇都是围绕着英国是欧洲生活质量最差的国家这一主题来展开。
D
LillwasayoungFrenchCanadiangirlwhogrewupinthefarmingcommunity.Attheageof16,herfatherthoughtthatshehadenoughschoolingandforcedhertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincome.In1922,withlimitededucationandskills,thefuturedidn’tlookbrightforLill.HerfatherdemandedthatLillfindajobassoonaspossible,butshedidn’thavetheconfidencetoaskforajob.
Oneday,Lillgatheredhercourageandknockedonherveryfirstdoor.ShewasmetbyMargaretCostello,theofficemanager.InherbrokenEnglish,Lilltoldhershewasinterestedinthesecretarialposition.Margaretdecidedtogiveherachance.
Margaretsatherdow
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