牛津高中英语模块12单相关词汇及练习.docx
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牛津高中英语模块12单相关词汇及练习.docx
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牛津高中英语模块12单相关词汇及练习
模块一Unit1SchoolLife
实验高中张秀梅
一、课标词汇:
1.attendvt.n.attendance/attendant
2.earnvt.
3.respectv.&n.adj.respectful,respectableadv.respectfully
4.achievevt.n.achievement
5.graden.
6.literaturen.
7.averagen.&adj.
8.challengingadj.v.challenge
9.e-mailn.&v.
10.extraadj.
11.preparev.n.preparationadj.prepared
12.dropv.&n.
13.missv.(missingadj.)
14.fieldn
15.experiencev.&n.adj.experienced
16.articlen.
17.introducev.n.introduction
18.immediatelyadv.&conj.
adj.immediate
19.formeradj.
20.recentadj.adv.recently
21.culturen.adj.cultural
22.developv.n.developmentadj.developed,developing
23.photographn.
24.donatevt.n.donation
25.giftn.
26.kindnessn.adj.kind
27.guestn.
28.speechn.
29.flatn.&adj.
30.attentionn.
31.pleasev.adj.pleasing,pleased&pleasantn.pleasure
32.titlen.
33.dynastyn.
34.coverv.&n.
35.professorn.
36.regretv.(regretted)&n.
37.informvt.n.information
38.runv
39.hostn.&v.n.hostess
40.approvevt.&vi.n.approvaladj.approvingadv.approvingly
41.closeadj.&v.adv.closely
42.outingn.
43.continuev.adj.continuous
44.poetn.
45.poemn.
46.selectv.adj.selected
47.requirev.n.requirementadj.required
48.naturen.adj.natural
49.lunchtimen.
50.cookingn.
51.Germann.n.Germany
52.dessertn.
53.broadcastvt.(broadcast,broadcast)&n.
54.scaryadj.v./n.scareadj.scared
二、重点词汇:
1.attendv.
attendameeting/church/wedding/school参加会议(做礼拜、参加婚礼、去上学)
attendtosb/sth照顾某人、关照某物,专心某事
2.respectv.&n.
respectsbforsth.因为、、、而尊敬某人
show/haverespectforsb尊敬某人
earn/winone’srespect赢得/获得某人的尊敬
give/sendone’srespecttosb问候某人
insome/all/several/fewrespects在、、、方面
in/withrespectofsth就、、、而言
3.preparev.
preparefor为、、、作准备
preparetodo准备做、、、
preparesth.准备、、、
preparesb.todosth使/让某人准备去做某事
bewellprepared(for)(对、、、)有所准备,(为、、、)作好了准备
bepreparedtodosth.准备好做某事;愿意做某事
makepreparationsfor为、、、作准备
inpreparationfor为、、、作准备
4.experiencev.&n.
have/withmuchexperience有许多经验
awonderfulexperience一次美妙的经历
beexperiencedin在、、、有经验
5.developv.
developinto发展成为/成长为、、、
developaninterestinsth.培养、、、方面的兴趣、嗜好等
developthehabitof慢慢地养成、、、的习惯
developphotos冲洗照片
6.approvevi./vt.
approve(of)sth./one’sdoingsth.同意,赞成、、、、
7.runvi./vt.
runarestaurant经营餐馆
runaschool办学校
runarace参加赛跑
runthemachine开机器
runafever发烧
runfor参加、、、的竞选
runinto跑进;撞在、、、上;偶然遇到(某人)
runout(某物)用完
runoutof用完(某物)
runacross跑着穿过;偶然碰见
8.dropn./v.
adropinthebucket/ocean(沧海一粟,杯水车薪)
droptosafety降落到安全地带
dropsth.to…把、、、投放到/扔到、、、
dropsth/sb.from…略去某人/某物
dropsb.aline给某人写信
dropin(on)sb顺便走访
dropout(of)(从比赛等)退出
9.informv.
informsbof/aboutsth.通知/告诉某人某事
informsb.thatclause通知/告诉某人、、、
10.forfree免费
11.payattentionto注意
12.donate…to…把、、、捐赠给、、、
13.introduce…to…把、、、介绍给、、、
14.be/feelat(one’s)ease感到舒适
15.behappywith对、、、感到满意
16.thanusual比往常
17.morethan不仅仅
18.theotherday前几天
19.usedto过去常常
20.leaveout省略
21.inadvance提前
22.comeupwith提出/想到
23.consistof由、、、组成
24.presentsth.tosb.把、、、呈现给、、、
25.beresponsiblefor对、、、负责
26.taketurns轮流
pare…with…把、、、和、、、进行比较
28.makedecisions做出决定
29.findsb.hardtoplease觉得某人难以取悦
30.graduatefromuniversity从大学毕业
31.surftheInternet上网
32.ontheschoolfield在学校操场
33.knowof知道、、、的情况
三、难点词汇:
★.regretv./n.
expressone’sregretat/about/over对、、、深感遗憾
regretsth./thatclause对、、、感到遗憾,悔恨,哀悼
regrettosay/tell/inform…对要说的事感到抱歉
regretdoing/havingdonesth.=regrettohavedone对(已经发生的事)感到后悔/遗憾,
Itistoberegrettedthat可惜的是。
。
。
令人遗憾的是。
。
。
★.requirevt./vi.
requiresth.需要、、、
requiredoing=requiretobedone某事需要做
requiresbtodo/that要求某人做谋事
require…ofsb.向某人要求某物
require+thatclause(从句谓语用should+动词原形)
能够用于这种结构中的动词,可用一口诀记住:
一坚持insist,二命令order,command,三建议suggest,advise,propose,recommend,四要求require,ask,request,demand,desire加urge
★.notabit与notalittle
notabit“一点也不”相当于notatall
notalittle则为“非常,很”相当于very(much)
但abit=alittle
★to为介词的短语:
payattentionto
lookforwardto盼望
stickto坚守,固执
objectto反对
referto提到,参考,指
leadto导致
devoteoneselfto献身于
get/beusedto习惯于
getdownto开始做
lookupto尊敬某人
lookto注意,考虑
contributeto对……有贡献,有助
relateto与……有关
taketo喜欢
turnto求助于、、、
applyto应用于
adaptto使适应
seeto照看,处理
bedevotedto献身于,奉献
beaccustomedto习惯于respondto回答
submitto服从
adjustto使适应
oweto归咎于
beaddictedto沉溺于
accessto接近,进入
reactto作出反应
模块一Unit1词汇练习
一、把下面句中黑体部分译成汉语。
1.Themeetingwaswellattended.____________
2.Idon’tthinktheywantedanyextrahelp.____________
3.Nothingwouldstopmefromachievingmyambition.____________
4.Theboyhasdevelopedagoodhabitofstudyingbyhimself._____________
5.Heearnedthetitleof“thegreat”byhisvictoriesinthewar._____________
6.Theaverageageofthestudentsinourclassis17.____________
7.YouknowIdroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.____________
8.TheyoungladyhasmuchexperienceinteachingEnglish.____________
9.Ifyousawtheaccident,pleaseinformthepolice.____________
10.Thatcustomhasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.___________
11.Allpassengersarerequiredtoshowtheirtickets.____________
12.Hecontinuedtolivewithhisparentsafterhismarriage.____________
13.Keepclosetomeandyoucankeepwarm.____________
14.Manythanksforthegiftsyousentmeonmybirthday.___________
15.We’vemissedyoubadlysinceyouleft.___________
二、语境填词。
1.__Pleasemakeyourselfknowntoallofus.
__Youmean,I’ll____________myselftoallofyou?
__Yesplease.
2.__Hedidn’ttakepartinyesterday’sassembly.
__Whydidn’the____________yesterday’sassembly?
__Noidea.
3.Hemanagestwotea-housesandacoffeebar.
He____________twotea-housesandacoffeebar.
4.Theheadmasterhasagreedtoourplanforanouting.
Theheadmasterhas____________ourplanforanouting.
5.John’sunclelethimchoosehisownChristmaspresent.
John’sunclelethim___________hisownChristmaspresent.
6.__Haveyouheardfromhimlately?
__Ihaven’treceivedaletterfromhim_______________.
7.Thetreeneedswatering.
Thetree______________tobewatered/watering.
8.Themillionairegavealargesumofmoneytoanorphanage(孤儿院).
Themillionaire____________alargesumofmoneytoanorphanage.
9.__Areyoureadyforthecomingsportsmeeting?
__Sure.Wehavebeen____________foritallthistime.
10.__Ringmeassoonasyougethome.
__I’llcallyou_____________Igethome.
11.Thebestwaytowinrespectfromtheschoolistoworkhard.
Thebestwayto_________respectfromtheschoolistoworkhard.
12.Ioncestudiedwithheratthisschool.Shewasoneofmy__________classmates.
13.__Itwaslatebuttheywentonworkingonthefarm.
__They____________toworktillmidnight.
14.__Theproblemisverydifficulttoovercome.
__Itisabit______________.Weshouldthinkitoveroncemore.
15.__Mybrotherdidverywellinthisexamination.
__Congratulations!
Hemusthavegotexcellent__________.
三、翻译句子:
1.我们应该尊敬长辈。
这是有礼貌的。
(showrespectfor)
________________________________________________________________________
2.没有人能够不努力就有所成就。
(achieve)
________________________________________________________________________
3.你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗?
(experiencevt.)
________________________________________________________________________
4.我很遗憾地告诉你,你考试没及格。
(regret)
________________________________________________________________________
5.我们正在为即将到来的2008奥运会做准备。
(用prepare的名词)
________________________________________________________________________.
6.你有空时请顺便来我家坐坐。
(dropin)
________________________________________________________________________.
7.情况要求立刻送他去医院。
(require+clause)
________________________________________________________________________
8.对我来说,起初有点挑战性,因为所有的作业都要用英语完成。
(abitchallenging)
________________________________________________________________________
9.在中国,他慢慢培养了教中国学生英语的兴趣。
(develop的词组)
________________________________________________________________________
10.在国外生活一年对我来说是一段非常开心、非常兴奋的经历(experiencen.)。
________________________________________________________________________
模块一Unit2Growingpains
实验高级中学璩银霞
一、课标词汇。
1.actn&vi.n.action
2.vacationn.
3.curtainn.
4.surprisevt&n
5.supposev.
6.bentv.(bent,bent)
7.touchv.
8.explainv.n.explanation
9.sink(sanksunk)n&v.
10.gabbagen
11.cann.
12.leave(leftleft)v.
13.chargev&n
14.adultn
15.reasonn&v.
16.trustv
17.behaviorn.
18.teenagern.
19.faultn.
20.scenen
21.madadj.
22.hardadj&adv
23.rudeadj.;
24.punishv.n.punishment
25.cashn.&v
单元短语:
26.boringadj.
27.markn&v
28.testn&v
29.upsetadj
30.mixv.n.misture
31.scoren&v
32.interestn.adj.interesting
33.sillyadj.
34.sincerelyadv
35.insistv
36.cafen.
37.chatn&v
38.valuableadj.n.value
39.periodn
40.argumentn.arguev
41.freedomn.freeadj.
42.relationshipn.
43.suggestv.n.suggestion
44.fight(fought,fought)n&v
45.crazyadj
46.spareadj
47.selfishadj.selfn
48.forbid(forbade,forbidden)v
49.trulyadv.trueadj
50.messn.adj.messy
1.turnup
2.awasteofmoney/time
3.trytodo/trydoing
4.forcesb.todosth
5.beangrywithsb.
6.happentosb./happentodosth
7.thanexpected
8.can’twaittodosth
9.besupposedto
10.begone
11.dowith
12.inchargeof/inthechargeof
13.gounpunished
14.shoutatsb/shouttosb
15.goout
16.deserveto
17.behardon
18.berudetosb
19.feellikedoing
20.intheformo
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