浙江省杭州市重点高中高考英语命题比赛参赛试题18.docx
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浙江省杭州市重点高中高考英语命题比赛参赛试题18.docx
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浙江省杭州市重点高中高考英语命题比赛参赛试题18
2012年高考模拟试卷英语试卷命题说明
本人与2011届学生一起经历了高考备战,对2011年高考倾注了大量的精力,高度关注高考难度与题型设计的新变化。
下半年,受学校教务处委托,为2012届高三学生拟一份第一学期期中试卷,为此,本人再次深入研究2011年高考试卷,本着高度的工作责任感,花了大量的时间和精力,认真命题,力求考试的信度和效度,保证试卷没有勘误。
2011年试卷整卷卷面词数超3000,对考生语用能力的要求较以往有较大提高。
如单项选择题中,纯语法知识的考查题量大幅度减少,取而代之的是大量“完形填空式”的试题,要求考生在理解题干的基础上做出恰当的选择。
这些都对考生的修辞知识、语境知识、对语法(词法和句法)知识的灵活运用等综合语言运用能力提出了更高的要求。
除了第1、17、20小题是交际题,第3、4、5、8、10等少数几题直接考查语法知识题外,绝大多数试题是根据上下文的语境、语义、修辞等进行解答,对语用能力的要求有所提高,尤其是词语辨析。
2011年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部分原文节选于读者文摘(Reader'sDigest)澳大利亚版,考题略有删节,并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇,采取同义词替换的手段使原文表述通畅。
所选文章延续历年出题模式,以记叙文为题材,选取作者在生命中不平凡的阶段受到陌生人帮助的事实,歌颂和赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。
总词数332,侧重词语辨析。
本卷298
2011年阅读理解虽然减少了一篇,但语篇平均长度明显增加,深度阅读理解的能力要求明显提高,因而阅读理解部分难度有所增。
第一节中,所选语篇注重思想内涵和文化意识。
A篇讨论了人与现代科技的关系。
B篇是有关“查词典”的试题,旨在考查学生运用工具书获取信息和解决问题的能力。
C篇阐述了顾客的满意度对企业发展的重要作用。
D篇通过回顾儿时放风筝的经历,讲述了童年的美好回忆对成年生活的深刻影响。
阅读篇章的词数统计
PassageA476本卷417
PassageB约700(英英词典一页)本卷309
PassageC528本卷550
PassageD631本卷828
任务型阅读513本卷739
本套试卷整卷卷面词数超3000,为避免网上找到或考前做过,真正体现公平性,90%题目属原创或改编。
难度与题型设计、阅读理解篇幅长度紧扣高考要求。
考后结果加上听力文科平均分95.3,理科平均87.7,最高分文科125分,理科127分,基本与本校2011年学生高考成绩持平。
得分梯度明显,符合高考选拔性试卷要求,没有错题、偏题和怪题,达到命题预期,得到了高三师生的好评。
2012年高考模拟试卷英语试卷
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共80分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)(所有选择题属原创或改编)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.原创Ican’tremember_____________madetheteachergiveMarythepermissiontoleavetheclassearlier.
A.thatitwaswhatB.whatitwasthatC.whatwasitthatD.thatwasitwhat
2.原创I’vereadavarietyofsciencefictions,butfewofthemtheonethatyoulentmeyesterday.
A.matchB.compareC.suitD.beat
3.改编—Goingtothedentistreallyfrightensme.
—_______. Don’tbeachicken!
A.ComeonB.FineC.GoaheadD.Pooryou
4.原创It’s__________greatfuntotalkwithyoubecauseIthinkit’s_________enjoyableexperience.
A.a,/B.the,aC./,anD.a,an
5.改编Haveyouapplied___________MrBlack_____________thepost?
It’sworthatry.
A.for;toB.with;forC.with;aboutD.to;for
6.改编_______theloudnoisegoingonintheworkshop,Icanhardly__________onmylessons.
A.As;putB.As;concentrateC.With;relyD.With;concentrate
7.原创_________,I’veneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasKate.
A.AslongasIhavetravelledB.NowthatIhavetravelledsomuch
C.AsIhavetravelledmuchD.MuchasIhavetravelled
8.原创Thebigfirelastedaslongas24hours______________itwasbroughtundercontrol.
A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.while
9.原创Whatdoyouthinkyourparentswillgiveyouasa(n)foryourhardworkifyouenterakeyuniversity?
A.rewardB.prizeC.awardD.gift
10.改编–Wouldyouhavehelpedher,haditbeenpossible?
--Yes,butI__________busywithmywork.
A.wasB.hadbeenC.havebeenD.am
11.原创___________onthesmallisland,thetowerhasbeenseriouslydamagedbytheseawater?
A.BeinglainB.LainC.BeinglocatedD.Located
12.改编Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes_____________ofJanuary.
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
13.原创–Well,wheredidyouspendyournightthatday?
--At__________.
A.whereitiscalledGrandHotelB.whatiscalledGrandHotel
C.whichiscalledGrandHotelD.thatiscalledGrandHotel
14.原创Thethiefwasbroughtin,hishands____________behindhisback.
A.tyingB.tiedC.beingtiedD.havingtied
15.改编Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,__________thesailingtimewas226days.
A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichtimeD.forwhich
16.改编.---WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?
---He______bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.
A.shallB.shouldC.mustD.can
17.改编Didyourspeech______________theaudience?
A.getthroughtoB.getacrosstoC.getthroughD.getacross
18.改编Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.
A.think;areB.amthinking;areC.thought;wereD.think;were
19.改编--Alison,I'msorry.Ican'tcometotheweddingwithyoutomorrowmorning.
--________?
--Mygrandmawasseverelyill,soIhavetostayinthehospitaltolookafterher.
A.HowisitB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.What'stheproblem
20.改编Ifeelitisyouwho___________fortheaccident.
A.istoblameB.istobeblamedC.aretoblameD.aretobeblamed
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)(选自10年杭高月考卷,略有改编)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Itseemslikeeverywhereapersongoesthereisatleastonepersonwithacellphonetohisear.Eveninplaces21cellphoneusageisbannedsuchasconcerthallsormovietheatresthereisthe22offender,oratleastafewpeopleusingthetextmessagingfeature23theirphones.
Cellphoneusagehas24overthepastdecadeandcontinuestorise.Nearly20025peopleintheUnitedStateshavecellphonesandthereare26overonebillionusersworldwide.Thatmeanstherearealotofphones27theirfrequenciesovertheairwavesatanygiventime.
Concernhasarisenoverwhetherornotcellphoneusage28harmaperson’shealth.BraincancerratesintheUnitedStateshaverisensincecallphoneswere29,leadingsomepeopletowonderifcellphoneusageisthereasonforthe30.
Somepeoplesaythebiggestdanger31cellphonesisn’tfromtheeitherrealorperceivedpotentialtodevelopcancer,butfrom32whileusingthecellphone.Howmanyofushaveseenvehiclesdriving33erratically(不稳定地)downtheroad.Andweoftenseewhenwegetnearthevehiclethedriveronacellphoneis34onacellphone.Itisaprovenfactthatadriveronacellphoneis35attentiveandmorelikelytogetinanaccident.And,hands-freesetsaren’tthe36thatsomepeoplemaybelieve.Yes,they37bothhandsfordrivingandpreventapersonfromgettingasore(酸疼的)arm,38thedriver’smindisstill39theconversationandthereforelessattentivetowhatis40aroundhimorherontheroad.
21.A.whichB.whereC.thereD.here
22.A.busyB.alwaysC.occasionalD.occasionally
23.A.underB.onC.fromD.to
24.A.beenexplodedB.explodedC.beenexplodingD.exploding
25.A.millionsB.millionsofC.millionD.millionof
26.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best
27.A.deliveringB.carryingC.takingD.sending
28.A.mayB.mustC.canD.should
29.A.allowedB.inventedC.introducedD.bought
30.A.increaseB.declineC.improvementD.rose
31.A.withB.beforeC.inD.on
32.A.attentionB.attractiveC.carelessD.inattentiveness
33.A.quiteB.almostC.hardlyD.nearly
34.A.usingB.talkingC.movingD.handing
35.A.moreB.lessC.leastD.fewer
36.A.problemB.questionC.meanD.answer
37.A.holdupB.pickupC.putupD.freeup
38.A.thereforeB.asC.butD.though
39.A.takenupB.filledbyC.occupiedwithD.pickedup
40.A.happeningtoB.goingonC.talkingaboutD.movingabout
第二部分:
阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
(A)
(文章选自ChinaDaily,略有删减,题目原创)
Peoplebeingtestedforradiationexposure
ThecrisisatthedamagedFukushimaDai-IchiNuclearPowerStationinnorthernJapanhasraisedworriesaboutradiationrisks.WespokeTuesdaywithJonathanLinks,anexpertinradiationhealthsciences.HeisaprofessorattheJohnsHopkinsBloombergSchoolofPublicHealthinMaryland.
ProfessorLinkssaysworkerswithinthenuclearplantaretheonlypeopleatriskofextremelyhighdosesofradiation.
JONATHANLINKS:
"Ofcourse,wedon'tknowwhatdosesthey'vereceived,buttheonlypersonsatriskofacuteradiationeffectsaretheworkers."
Forotherpeople,hesays,theremaybealong-termworry.Peoplecangetcancerfromlowdosesofionizingradiation,thekindreleasedinanuclearaccident.
ProfessorLinkssaysscientistscanusecomputerstoquicklymodelwhereradioactivematerialhasblownandsettled.Thentheymeasurehowlargeanareaiscontaminated.Hesaysifthesituationisseriousenough,officialscouldtakestepsliketellingpeoplenottoeatlocallygrownfoodordrinkthewater.
JONATHANLINKS:
"Butthatwouldonlybethecaseiftherewasasignificantreleaseand,becauseofwinddirection,theradioactivematerialwasblownoverthearea,andthensettledoutoftheairintoandontowater,plants,fruitsandvegetables."
ThereactorsatFukushimaareonthePacificcoast.ButProfessorLinkssayspeopleshouldnotworryaboutanyradioactivematerialleakingintotheocean.
JONATHANLINKS:
"Eveninaworst-casescenarioaccident,theseaprovidesaveryhighdegreeofdilution.Sotheconcentrationofradioactivityintheseawaterwouldstillbequitelow."
Japanistheonlycountrytohavehadatomicbombsdroppedonit.Thatmemoryfrom WorldWarTwowouldcreateastronger"psychologicalsensitivity"toradiationexposure,ProfessorsLinkssays.
Nextmonthisthetwenty-fifthanniversaryoftheexplosionandfirethatdestroyedareactoratChernobylinUkraine.Thenineteeneighty-sixeventwastheworld'sworstaccidentinthenuclearpowerindustry.
AnewUnitedNationsreportsaysmorethansixthousandcasesofthyroidcancerhavebeenfound.TheseareinpeoplewhowerechildreninaffectedareasofBelarus,RussiaandUkraine.Thereportsaysthatbytwothousandfivethecancershadresultedinfifteendeaths.
Thecancerswerelargelycausedbydrinkingcontaminatedmilk.Themilkcamefromcowsthatategrasswhereradioactivematerialhadfallen.
Togetthelatestupdates,goto.
Contributing:
JamesBrooke
41.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.
A.WhatmeasurestheJapanGovernmenttakestosolvethenuclearcrisis.
B
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