新世纪综合单元测试book1unit8答案.docx
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新世纪综合单元测试book1unit8答案.docx
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新世纪综合单元测试book1unit8答案
新世纪综合单元测试——Book1Unit8
ListeningComprehension
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TrueOrFalse
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.(10points)
False
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Accordingtoaprofessorofeducation,itislessimportantforastudenttoknowhowtotakeadvantageofhisorherinnateabilities.
正确答案:
F
False
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Topstudentsattainacademicexcellencebymasteringafewbasicprinciplesthatotherstudentscaneasilylearn.
正确答案:
T
False
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Oneofstraight-Astudents'secretsinachievingacademicexcellenceistolearntobeorganized.
正确答案:
T
False
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Topstudentsbelievethatasecretoftheirsuccessisthetakingdownofallnotesduringlessons.
正确答案:
F
False
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Itisimportantforstraight-Astudentstoknowhowtoscheduletheirtimeproperly.
正确答案:
T
False
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ThestudentwhoturnsinneatworkissuretoscoreanA.
正确答案:
F
False
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Thecollegesaretoblameforthepressurescollegestudentsaresuffering.
正确答案:
F
False
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Script:
Accordingtotheauthor,therearefourkindsofpressureworkingonstudents:
economicpressure,parentalpressure,peerpressure,andself-inducedpressure.
正确答案:
T
False
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Script:
Economicpressureislesscloselyrelatedtoparentalpressure,andpeerpressurewithself-inducedpressure.
正确答案:
F
False
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Script:
Thestudentswhojustfulfillwhattheyareaskedtodoareputatadisadvantagedposition.
正确答案:
T
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SpotDictation
Directions:
Youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom11-20withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.(10points)
Mayfirstisanimportantdateinthecollege11intheUnitedStates.Thisisthelastdayforhighschool12toacceptorreject13inthefall.OffersaresentbyAprilfifteenth.14atthetopcollegeswerelowerthaneverthisyear.Nosurprise,justmore15fromstoriesoftopstudentsgetting16evenfromlesscompetitiveschools.Numberstellthestory.TheEducationDepartment17thatthenumberofhighschoolgraduatesintheUnitedStateswill18thehighestleveleverthisyear.Threemillionthreehundredandthirtythousandstudentsare19tograduate.Butnotonlyaretheremorecollegeapplicantsthesedays,theyarealso20morecolleges.
11.请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
admissionsprocess
12.请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
seniors
13.请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
offersofadmission
14.请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
Acceptancerates
15.请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
stress
16.请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
rejectionletters
17.请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
predicts
18.请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
reach
19.请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
expected
20.请根据需要填入Script:
正确答案:
applyingto
ReadingComprehension
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Directions:
Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices.Clickonthebestchoice.(20points)
PassageOne
Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacredit(学分)whichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourseseachlastingforonesemester(学期).Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtheperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.
Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtoprospectiveemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstrainofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer.
21.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend________classeseachweek.
A.36
B.12
C.20
D.15
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正确答案:
B
22.AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed________.
A.toliveinadifferentuniversity
B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity
C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses
D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities
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正确答案:
B
23.Americanuniversitystudentsareusuallyunderpressureofworkbecause________.
A.theiracademicperformancewillaffecttheirfuturecareers
B.theyareheavilyinvolvedinstudentaffairs
C.theyhavetoobserveuniversitydiscipline
D.theywanttorunforpositionsofauthority
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正确答案:
A
24.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganisationsprobablybecause________.
A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy
B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity
C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs
D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid
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正确答案:
C
25.Thestudentorganisationsseemtobeeffectivein________.
A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity
B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations
C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt
D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities
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正确答案:
B
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PassageTwo
The.DepartmentofLaborstatisticsindicatethatthereisanoversupplyofcollegetrainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundanceofteachers,engineers,physicists,aerospace(航空宇航)experts,andotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlytrainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyweretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollegedegree.
Ontheotherhand,thereisatremendousneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:
carpenters,electricians,mechanics,plumbers,TVrepairmen.
Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycanhandle,andtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theolddistinctionthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdstrue.Thelawofsupplyanddemandnowfavorstheskilledworkmen.
Thereasonforthissituationisthetraditionalmyththatcollegedegreeisapassporttoaprosperousfuture.AlargesegmentofAmericansocietyequatessuccessinlifewithacollegedegree.Parentsbeginindoctrinating(灌输)theirchildrenwiththismythbeforetheyareoutofgradeschool.Highschoolteachersplaytheirpartbyactingasifhighschooleducationwereapreparationforcollegeratherthanforlife.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn'tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege,soofcoursetheymustgo.Andeveryyearcollegeenrollmentsgoupandup,andmoreandmoregraduatesareovereducatedforthekindsofjobsavailabletothem.
Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.
26.Whatisimpliedinthepassageisthatinthepast_______.
A.blue-collarworkersmadeabetterlivingthanwhite-collarworkers
B.white-collarworkersmadeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkers
C.blue-collarworkerswerelookeddownupon
D.white-collarworkerswerelookedupto
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正确答案:
B
27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhycollegeenrollmentsgoupeveryyear
A.Manypeoplebelievethattheonlywaytosuccessisacollegeeducation.
B.Manyparentswanttheirchildrentogotocollege.
C.Highschoolteachersurgetheirstudentstogotocollege.
D.Everyyoungmanandwomanwantstogotocollege.
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正确答案:
D
28.Theword"myth"(Sentence1,Para.4)inthepassagemeans_________.
A.truth
B.falsebelief
C.strongargument
D.mysticlegend
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正确答案:
B
29.Bysayingthat"manypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere",theauthormeansthat__________.
A.manypeoplewhoarenotfitforcollegeeducationgotocollege
B.manypeoplewhodonothaveadequatefinancialsupportgotocollege
C.manypeoplewhogotocollegedropoutwithinthefirstyear
D.manypeoplewhogotocollegehavetheirhopesshattered
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正确答案:
A
30.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorbelievesthat___________________.
A.everyyoungmanandwomanshouldgotocoll
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