一般过去时习题及答案.docx
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一般过去时习题及答案.docx
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一般过去时习题及答案
一般过去时
一、用法
1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
Igotupat7:
00yesterdaymorning.昨天早上我七点钟起床的。
2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,可以与always,often,sometimes等频度副词连用。
Ioftenhadlunchatschoollastmonth.上个月我经常在学校吃午餐。
二、表现形式
1.句中含有be动词,则be动词改成was(主语是第一或第三人称单数)或were(主语是第二人称或第一、三人称复数)。
Iwasathomeatthattime.那时我在家里。
2.如果句中有实义动词,使用实义动词的过去式。
ShewenttoJinanlastSunday.上周日她去济南了。
3.句式转换
(1)含有be动词的一般过去时态的各种句式:
①肯定句:
主语+was/were+其他.
Lindawasthirteenlastyear.去年琳达13岁。
②否定句:
主语+was/were+not+其他.
Marywasnotgoodatmath.玛丽不擅长数学。
③一般疑问句:
Was/Were+主语+其他?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+was/were.
否定回答:
No,主语+was/were+not.
—WasMaryilllastweek?
上周玛丽生病了吗?
—Yes,shewas.是的,她生病了。
(2)含有实义动词的一般过去时态的各种句式:
①肯定句:
主语+动词的过去式+其他.
Mikewenttothecinemayesterdayevening.昨天晚上迈克去看电影了。
②否定句:
主语+didn't+动词原形+其他.
Mymotherdidn'tgotoworkyesterday.昨天我妈妈没去上班。
③一般疑问句:
Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+did.
否定回答:
No,主语+didn't.
—Didshegotothezoo?
她去动物园了吗?
—No,shedidn't.不,她没去。
三、一般过去时的时间状语
1.yesterday及相关短语yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening;thedaybeforeyesterday
2.“last+时间名词”lastMonday/month/week/night/year…
3.“一段时间+ago”threedaysago;fouryearsago…
4.“介词+表过去的时间”in1999;onthemorningofJuly1st…
5.常见的其他时间状语:
justnow(刚才);attheageof6(在6岁时);oneday(一天)…
四、动词过去式的变化规则
1.规则变化
(1)直接在动词后加ed。
help→helped;play→played;want→wanted;thank→thanked
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的词,直接加d。
hope→hoped;like→liked;use→used
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加ed。
study→studied;carry→carried;worry→worried
(4)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,先双写该辅音字母,再加ed。
stop→stopped;shop→shopped
2.不规则变化需要特殊记忆
go→went;do→did;see→saw;say→said;fly→flew等。
一般过去时态的特殊疑问句
一、定义
以疑问词开头,对句子中某一部分进行提问的句子叫作特殊疑问句。
常见的疑问词(组)有what,who,whose,when,where,which,why,how,whattime,whatcolor,howold,howlong,howmany,howmuch,howoften,howsoon等。
二、答语
回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes或no简要回答,而要针对问句所提问的内容作相应的回答。
—Whatdidyoueatyesterdayevening?
昨天晚上你吃什么了?
—Iateabananaandtwoapples.我吃了一个香蕉和两个苹果。
三、一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构
一般过去时的特殊疑问句通常有以下两种情况:
(1)特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?
Whenwereyouathome?
你什么时候在家?
(2)特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
Wheredidyougolastsummer?
去年夏天你去哪里了?
一.单项填空
()1.—________wastheweatherlastWednesday?
—Itwaswindy.
A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where
()2.—Didyouenjoyyourvacation?
—No,I________.
A.didB.didn'tC.wasD.weren't
()3.I________everydaywhenIwasinthecountrysidelastyear.
A.gofishingB.wentfishingC.gotofishingD.wenttofishing
()4.—Whatdidyoudoonthefarm?
—We________acowand________chickens.
A.milked;feedB.milked;fedC.fed;milkedD.feed;milk
()5.—________didyougolastMonday?
—Iwenttothemuseum.
A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How
()6.——How________yourschooltripyesterday?
—Great.
A.willbeB.isC.wasD.are
()7.________you________yourhomeworklastnight?
A.Do;doB.Were;doC.Did;doD.Did;did
()8.JoeBrown________agoodpictureofthecriminalyesterday.
A.drawB.drewC.drawsD.drawing
()9.—Didyougotothemovieslastnight?
—Yes,I________.
A.didB.wentC.doD.go
()10.—Wheredidyougolastweekend?
—I________totheGreatWall.
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone
()11.—________?
—Iwenttothebeach.
A.WhatdidshedolastnightB.Wheredidyougoonvacation
C.DidyougototheparkD.Didhegotothebeach
()12.—________wenttothefarmwithyoulastweekend?
—Mycousin.
A.WhatB.WhyC.WhoD.When
()13.________youlearn________whenyouwereinthecountryside?
A.Did;somethingB.Do;anythingC.Did;anythingD.Do;something
()14.It________coldandcloudyyesterday.
A.isB.wasC.didD.does
()15.________youbusyyesterdaymorning?
A.DidB.DoC.AreD.Were
()16.Yesterdaytheboys________totheparkand________agoodtime.
A.go;haveB.went;haveC.went;hadD.goes;has
()17.—Didshegotothepark?
—________.Shewenttothezoo.
A.Yes,shedidn'tB.Yes,shedidC.No,shedidD.No,shedidn't
()18.—________wasyourschooltriplastweekend?
—Idon'tknow.Iwasn'tthere.
A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When
()19.He________toBeijingwithhisparentslastweek.
A.goB.goesC.wentD.going
()20.—Weretheremanystudentsyesterday?
—________.
A.Yes,therewasB.Yes,therewereC.Yes,thereisD.Yes,thereare
()21.—________?
—Hedidsomereadingathome.
A.WhatdidyourbrotherdolastweekendB.Whatdoesyourbrotherdoyesterdayevening
C.WheredidyourbrothergolastSundayD.Whendidyourbrotherdohishomework
()22.________heworkintheschoolwhenhewasyoung?
A.DidB.DoesC.IsD.Do
()23.—Whendidtheytakethesephotos?
—________.
A.NowB.TomorrowC.LastweekendD.NextMonday
()24.—________wasyourschooltrip?
—Great!
A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Why
()25.—Didyou________thefightlastnight?
—No,Iwenttobedearly.
A.listenB.blowC.hearD.grow
()26.Idon'trememberwhenandwhereI________thisumbrella.
A.buyB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.bought
()27.—Lookatthesign!
Itsays“NoSmoking”.—Oh,sorry.I________it.
A.don'tseeB.haven'tseenC.wasn'tseenD.didn'tsee
()28.—Hi,Jack.NicetomeetyouhereinTaizhou!
—Metoo.ButI________youwereinShanghai.
A.thinkB.thoughtC.amthinkingD.willthink
()29.—________you________toNanhuParkaweekago?
—Yes.Wehadagoodtimethere.
A.Do;goB.Did;goC.Did;went
()30.—Didyoubuyanythingspecial?
—Yes,I________somethingformymother.
A.boughtB.buyC.willbuyD.buys
()31.—WheredidyougoonMayDay?
—Iwasn'tout.Ijust________athome.
A.stayedB.isC.stayD.am
()32.—Didyouvisityourunclebefore?
—________.
A.Yes,IvisitedB.No,IdidC.Yes,IdidD.No,Ivisited
()33.Lindasatthereand________anEnglishbook.
A.readsB.isreadingC.readD.toread
()34.I________carefully,butIcan't________anything.
A.listened;hearedB.heared;listenedC.listened;hearD.heard;heard
()35.Canyouteachmehow________dumplings?
A.makeB.tomakeC.madeD.making
()36.Heputhisbookdownand________mepickupmypen.
A.helpB.helpedC.helpsD.helping
()37.—How________yourweekend?
—It________great,butI________tirednow.
A.was;was;amB.was;was;wasC.is;is;amD.is;is;was
()38.—________didyougotothemountains?
—Lastsummer.
A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.When
()39.Myfatherusually________badmintonintheafternoon,butyesterdayafternoon,he________pingpong.
A.plays;playsB.played;playsC.plays;playedD.played;played
()40.—Whydoyouarrivelateforschool?
—BecauseI________lastnight.
A.stayeduplateB.stayedupearlyC.stayeddownlateD.stayeddownearly
()41.Mymother________totheGreatWall________September,2012.
A.went;onB.went;inC.goes;inD.goes;on
()42.There________abirthdaypartyatJohn'shouselastnight.
A.isB.wasC.isn'tD.are
()43.Jenny________TVeveryevening.Butlastnightshe________.
A.watches;didn'tB.watch;didn'tC.watched;didn'tD.watches;doesn't
()44.I________twonewwatches.I________themlastmonth.
A.have;buyB.had;buyC.had;boughtD.have;bought
()45.MymotherandI________athome________thatsnowynight.
A.were;atB.was;atC.were;onD.was;on
()46.2015·天津—When________you________here?
—Twodaysago.
A.did;comeB.have;comeC.will;comeD.do;come
()47.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
—I________athomeand________forthegeographyexam.
A.stay;studyB.stayed;studyC.stayed;studiedD.stay;studied
()48.—Didyou________TVlastnight?
—No,I________chesswithmyfather.
A.watch;playB.watched;playC.watch;playedD.watched;played
()49.—Don't________me!
Icanhearyou.—Sorry.
A.worryaboutB.shoutatC.thinkofD.runaway
()50.2016·长沙—Yourcoatfitsyouwell.—Thankyou.I________itwhenIwasonvacation.
A.haveboughtB.buyC.bought
()51.I________youlastweekend.Wherewereyou?
A.didn'tseeB.didn'twatchC.didn'treadD.didn'tlook
()52.LastweekI________averyinterestingbook.
A.readB.readedC.readingD.reads
()53.PeterandTonyvisitedtheirEnglishteacherthismorning,butRosa________.
A.wasn'tB.doesn'tC.didn'tD.don't
()54.Mygrandfatherusually________newspapersafterbreakfast,buthe________hisfriendthismorning.
A.reads;callB.reads;calledC.read;calledD.read;call
()55.Iwasillyesterday,soI________myhomework.
A.didn'tB.didn'tdoC.don'tD.doesn'tdo
()56.—Who________thismorning,Kate?
—Mymother.
A.wokeyouupB.wokeupyouC.wakesyouupD.wakesupyou
()57.WhenIwentintotheroom,Isawhim________inbed.
A.tosleepB.sleepsC.sleepingD.slept
()58.He________athomeandreadastorybook.
A.stayedB.staysC.stayD.tostay
()59.2016·常州Ourteacher________abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.
A.pickedupB.putupC.putdownD.putaway
()60.Lilystarted________anddancingafterdinner.
A.singB.sangC.singingD.sings
()61.________wastheweatherlikeyesterday?
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa
()62.Theyoungmansatdownandwatchedhisson________alovelycat.
A.playwithB.playstoC.playtoD.toplaywith
()63.Gina________TVaftersupperandthendidherhomework.
A.lookedatB.watchedC.readD.saw
()64.Mariaspenttwohours________thepianolastnight.
A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.plays
()65.They________atentandmadeafiretokeepthemwarm.
A.putupB.putonC.putdownD.putoff
()66.Theylookedoutofthetentandsawasnake________.
A.moveB.movedC.movingD.moves
()67.Lucyusually________onvacationinShanghai.Butlastyearshe________toGuangzhou.
A.goes;wentB.goes;goesC.went;goesD.went;went
二.写出下列动词的过去式
练习
(1)
A组1.look________2.play________3.sound________4.miss________
B组5.like________6.live________7.hope________8.use________
C组9.stop________10.shop________
D
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