浙江省余姚市中考一模英语试题Word考试版.docx
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浙江省余姚市中考一模英语试题Word考试版.docx
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浙江省余姚市中考一模英语试题Word考试版
2021年初中学业水平考试适应性测试
英语试卷
考生须知:
1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷。
试题卷共8页,有6个大题。
满分为95分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.请将学校、班级、姓名填在答题卷的规定位置上。
3.答题时,把试题卷第一至三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷第四、五、六大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
MymotheraskedmewhenIwasyoung:
“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?
”
WhenIwaslittle,Ithought____1____wasveryimportanttous.SoIsaid,“Isitourears?
”
“No,”shesaid,“Becausetherearestillmanypeoplewhocan’thearthings.Keep____2____andI’llaskyouagainlater.”
Threeyearspassed.Ihadbeenconsideringthecorrectanswer____3____Ihadmyfirsttry.ThistimeIsaid,“Sight(视力)isimportant,soitmustbeour____4____.”
“Youarelearningquickly,____5____theanswerisnotcorrect.”shesaid,“Becausetherearemanypeoplewhoare____6____.”
Ikeptthisquestioninmymind.MymomaskedmeseveraltimesandtheonlyreplyIgotwas,“Youaregetting____7____,myboy.”
Lastyear,mygrandpa____8____.Everybodywasquitesad.WhenitwasourturntosaygoodbyetoGrandpa,sheaskedme,“Haveyoufoundoutthemostimportantpartofthebody?
”
Iwas____9____whensheaskedmethis.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetween_____10_____andme.“Thisquestionisveryimportant._____11_____youansweritshowswhetheryouhavereallyunderstoodlife.Todayisthedayyouneedto_____12_____thislesson.
Shelookedatmethewayonlyamothercan.Isawtearsinhereyes.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantpartofthebodyisyour_____13_____.”
Iasked:
“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?
”
“No,”shereplied.“Itisbecauseitcan_____14_____theheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimes.Ionlyhopeyouhaveenoughloveandfriendssoyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyou_____15_____it.AndIhopeyoucanbetheshoulderforsomeonewhenyouareneeded.”
1.A.smellB.senseC.soundD.taste
2.A.thinkingB.speakingC.readingD.guessing
3.A.sinceB.becauseC.thoughD.unless
4.A.legsB.eyesC.earsD.hands
5.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but
6.A.richB.poorC.blindD.deaf
7.A.furtherB.smallerC.worseD.closer
8.A.passedawayB.turneddownC.droppedbyD.wokeup
9.A.shockedB.excitedC.relaxedD.bored
10.A.himB.herC.themD.you
11.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why
12.A.teachB.causeC.buyD.learn
13.A.shoulderB.heartC.brainD.feet
14.A.moveB.holdC.raiseD.shake
15.A.askB.pickC.needD.leave
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Ifthereisfire,whatshouldyoudo?
Herearesometipsaboutfiresafety.
Do’s
Don’ts
1.Placeasmokealarmoneveryfloorofyourhome.
1.Forgettotestyoursmokealarmseverymonth.
2.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11p.m.and7a.m..Staysafebyplacingsmokealarmsoutsideofeverybedroomandeachseparatesleepingarea.
2.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfathomeswithworkingsmokealarms.Ifyouralarmdoesn’tsoundwhentested
it’stimetohaveanewone.
3.Makesureyoureyeglasses,hearingmachine,orwalkingstickarenexttoyourbedincaseyouneedtoquicklygetthem.
3.Sleepinsuchawaythatyouwon’tbeabletohearthefirealarm.
4.Ifyourtestthealarmandcan’thearit,considergettingastrobelight(闪光灯)thatwillflashorabedshakerthatwillshakewhenthesmokealarmsounds.
4.Makeafireescapeplanthatincludestwowaysoutofeveryroom.
Call119untilyou’resafelyoutsideandoutofdanger.Whenmeetingafire,getoutasfastasyoucanandthencallforhelp.
16.WeshouldputthefollowingthingsbythebedEXCEPT________.
A.apairofglasses.B.ahearingmachine.C.awalkingstick.D.astrobelight.
17.Howoftenshouldyoutestyoursmokealarms?
A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.Everytwoweeks.D.Everytwomonths.
18.Whatshouldyoudoifyourhousecatchesfire?
A.Getoutofyourhousefirst.B.Checkyoursmokealarms.
C.Call119whenyouareinthehouse.D.Findyourhearingmachinefirst.
(B)
Therewasonceamanwhobuilthisownhouse.Fromtoptobottom,hedesignedandbuilteveryinchofhishome.Ittookhimoverayear,butintheend,hehadabeautifulhouseofhisown.Nootherhouseinhisneighborhoodlookedlikeitsothatmanyofhisneighborsadmiredit.
Butastimewentby,hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday,aneighborsaid,“Friend,itlookslikeyourfrontyardisabitovergrown.”
Themanreplied,“Yes,Iknow.Butit’sokay.I’llcutthegrasstomorrow.”
Afewdayslater,amailmancamebywithaletterfortheman.Themailmansaid,“Friend,itlookslikeyourwindowsareabitdirty.”
Themanreplied,“Yes,Iknow.Butit’sokay.I’llwashthemtomorrow.”
Weekspassedby.Finally,theman’sbrothercameovertopayavisit.Hetookonelookathisbrother’shouseandcouldn’tbelievewhathesaw.Theyardwasamess,thepaintonthewallswasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirt.Thehouselookedlikeitcouldfallapartatanysecond—allbecausethemandidn’tdoanythinguntil“tomorrow”.
Whenweprocrastinate,“tomorrow”canturninto“nextweek”oreven“nextyear”.It’smuchbettertojusttakecareofthingstodaythantowaituntilsomeimaginary(想象的)“tomorrow”thatmightnotactuallycome.
19.Whydidmanyneighborsadmiretheman’shouse?
A.Becausehespentmorethanayearbuildinghishouse.
B.Becausehishouselookeduncommonintheneighborhood.
C.Becausethegrassintheman’syardgrewwell.
D.Becausethepaintonthewallwasbeautifulandcolorful.
20.Accordingtothepassage,whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?
a.Thehousewasinamesseverywhere.
b.Themanbuilthishouseonhisown.
c.Amailmanfoundthewindowwasdirty.
d.Thefrontyardwasabitovergrown.
A.d-b-c-aB.b-c-a-dC.b-c-d-aD.b-d-c-a
21.Theunderlineword“procrastinate”inthelastparagraphmeans________.
A.takeoffB.putoffC.giveupD.lookafter
22.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.DoEverythingbyYourselfB.Don’tBeAfraidtoWaitTillTomorrow
C
GetYourWorkDoneonTimeD.AskOtherstoHelpYouDoThings
(C)
Thebiggestsecretaboutinventionisthatanybodycandoit!
Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinvention,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.
★Wrongidea1:
Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.
Inventionmeanscreatingsomething“new”,buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatisalreadythere.TakeWrightbrothersforexample,theygottheideaofbuildinga“flyingmachine”fromwatchingbirds.
★Wrongidea2:
Inventorsareborn,notmade.
Therearealotoffactors(因素)thatmakeinventionpossible.TakeMozartforexample.Hewasbornwithamusicaltalent.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpracticedforhourseverydayfromtheageoffour.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas“99%hardworkand1%inspiration”!
Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon’tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.AsRobertStevensonsaid,“Inordertosucceed,youmustfail,sothatyouknowwhatnottodonexttime.”
★Wrongidea3:
________
Don’tbelievethatyoucan’tinventanythingwhenyouareyoung.Herearetwoexamplesofyounginventors:
LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewasfifteen,heinventedasystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatisstillusedinmostcountriestoday.
Asayoungman,GeorgeNissenwaswatchingsomeartistsperforminginashow.Hewatchedhowtheyfellintothesafetynetandthenjumpedbackupagain.Thisgavehimanidea,andheinventedthetrampoline(蹦床).
23.HowmanyexamplesarethereintheWrongidea1andWrongidea3?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
24.Whosaid“Inordertosucceed,youmustfail,sothatyouknowwhatnottodonexttime.”
A.LouisBraille.B.GeorgeNissen.C.ThomasEdison.D.RobertStevenson.
25.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputinthe________?
A.Inventorsarealwaysdisabledpeople.B.Inventorsarealwaysrichpeople.
C.Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.D.Inventorsarealwaysyoungpeople.
26.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Toshowsometrueideasaboutinvention.B.Totellpeopletheimportanceofinvention.
C.Tointroducesomefamousinventors.D.Toexplainthefactorsofmakinginvention.
(D)
Itisoftensaidthatdogsare“man’sbestfriends”.ButforsomechildreninChina,thisideahastakenonadeepermeaning.
WuQi,adogtrainerinShanghai,startedthePawforHeal(PFH)programinChinaabouteightyearsago.Theprogramtrainsdogsforanimal-assistedtherapy(动物辅助治疗).Theseanimalshelpoldpeoplefeelquietandlessstressed.Theyalsohelppeoplewithmental(精神上的)illnesses.
InShanghai,thedogshavebeentrainedtohelpkidswithautism(自闭症)whoareeasilyscaredbytheirenvironments.WhenthePFHdogsarearound,theyfeelmuchbetter.
PetownerscantraintheirpetstobecometherapydogsthroughPFH.Althoughthistrainingisdifficult(only20percentofdogscanpasstheprogram),italsohelpsalotofpeople.
“She(mydog)makesmehappyeveryday,andIthinkshecanbringhappinesstootherpeopleinneedaswell,”oneofthepetownersWangLeisaidinareportbySixthTone.
Animal-assistedtherapyisnewtoChina.ButWuhashighhopesforthefuture,asheisnowworkingtogetherwithaBritishuniversitytoimprovehisprogram.
“ThroughlearningfromtheEuropeanteam,ChinamayshortenthetimetocatchupwithWesterncountriesinthisfieldbyseveralyears.”Wusaidinthe
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