职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案051525.docx
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职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案051525.docx
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职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案051525
职称英语考试《综合类》章节练习题精选及答案0515-25
1、ContinuingEducation
1Peoplearoundtheworldagreethateducationisnotanend,butameanstoanend.Inotherwords,wedonoteducatestudentsonlyfortheaimofeducatingthem.Ourpurposeistofitthemforlife.Lifeisvaried;soiseducation.
2IdeasabouteducationaremorespecifiedintheUnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiplomaoracollegedegree.Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Theyareinterestedinotherkindsoflearning.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.
3Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.Italsogivesthemachancetoimprovetheiroldskillsortolearnnewones.Scientists,mechanics,secretaries,barbersandcookscantakeclassestoimprovetheirworkskills.Iftheyknowmoreorlearnmore,theycangetabetterjoborearnmoremoney.
4Continuingeducationclassesgivemoreadultsthechancetolearnnewskills.Thereisusuallyalargevarietyofclassestochoosefrom:
typing,foreigncooking,photography,autorepair,furniturerepair,orswimming.Thereareonlysomeoftheclassesavailable.
5Someadultstakeclassesforfunorbecausetheclasswillbeusefulforthem.Otheradultstakecontinuingeducationclassestoimprovetheirownlivesbecausetheywanttofeelbetteraboutthemselves.
6Almostanycommunitycollegeorpublicschoolsystemhasacontinuingeducationprogram.Thereareclassesinschools,communitybuildingsorchurches.Mostclassesareintheevenings,soworkingpeoplecanattend.Theclassesareusuallysmall,andtheyareinexpensive.
Paragraph2____
【单选题】
A.IdeasbouteducationintheU.S.
B.Advantagesofcontinuingeducation
C.Goodopportunitytolearnnewskills
D.Mostclassesareintheevening
E.Workingpeoplehaveeasyaccess
F.Educationhelpscooksfindabetterjob
正确答案:
A
答案解析:
第1段讲全世界人对教育的认识。
第2段讲美国人对教育的理解:
今天的教育不只为’拿到高等学校文凭或学位。
很多成人对上大学不感兴趣,他们对其他类型的学习感兴趣。
学习不是以拿学位而告终,因此选A。
2、MoneyorFriendshiporBoth
1.Friendsandmoneydon'tmix.It'sadangerouscombinationsinceafightovermoneyisoneofthefastestwaystoendafriendship.Butwhatifafriendasksyoutotendhimorhersomemoney?
Ifyoudon'tlendyourfriendthemoney,yourisklosingthefriend.Ifyoudolendyourfriendthemoney,yourisklosingboththefriendshipandyourmoney.
2.Wehavetofacefacts,soherearesomesituationsyoumightrunacrosswithyourbuddies(伙伴)andsomehelpfultips(忠告)onhowtodealwiththem.Thinkingaboutwhythispersonneedstoborrowinthefirstplace.Ifheisalwayslivingbeyondhismeans,itishisfault,notyours.AnySensiblepersonwouldnotputhimselfinapositionofdebtsooften.Sosimplysay"no"tothisfriend.Evenifyourfriendreallyneedsthatmoneyforemergencyuseandyouarewillingtohelphim,beforeyoudiveintoyourpocket,followthisrealitycheck:
Doyouhavetheextramoney?
Areyousureyoudon'tneedit?
Areyouwillingtowriteoffthatamountifit'snotreturned?
Ifyouranswersarenegative,doyourselfafavorandsay"no".
3.Let'sassumeyoucan'tstandsaying"no"toyourfriendbecauseyoudon'twanthimlivingoffcatfood.Whatdoyoudo?
Writedownthesedetailsonasheetofpaperbeforeopeningupyourwallet:
Amountoftheloan.
Dateoftheloan.
Timeofrepayment.
Amountofinterest(ifany).
Lender'sandborrower'ssignature.
Thiswillatleastkeeptheborrowerfromforgettingtheloansoeasily,Ifyourfriend'sloanispastdue,it'simportantthatyouaskhim-andit'sactuallynotrude.Thelongeryouwait,themoreyouarebrood(忧伤),andthemoreyourresentmentbuilds.
4.YoucansendhimafriendlyreminderviaE-mail.Tellhimsomethinglike"I'mgoingovermybankaccountandI'mjustwonderingwhenwe'llbeabletosettlethatmoneything."E-mailsavesyoufromanuncomfortableface-to-faceconfrontation.Thereisalmostnochanceofturningabadreactionintoanargument.Unlikeapublicconversation,anE-mailmessagewillalwaysbeprivate.
5.Afteraskingtwoorthreetimes,youmighthavetowriteitoff.That'swhathappens.Ifhejustdoesn'thavethemoneyorisunwilling,thenwhatkindoffriendisthat?
Paragraph3____
【单选题】
A.TimetoBreakoffaFriendship
B.UnconditionalAssistancetoFriendsinNeed
C.ThingstoConsiderWhenYouHavetoSay"No"toYourFriend
D.ThingstoThinkoverWhenYouDon'tWantYourFriendtoEatCatFood
E.StrategiesforBorrowingMoney
F.AdvantagesofE-mailinHandlingMoneyIssues
正确答案:
D
答案解析:
本题有一定的难度,主旨句似乎不好确认,但实际上可以把第三段的前三句概括成一句主旨句。
第三段主要谈到如果你不能不跟朋友说“不”的话,在借他钱时考虑几件事情。
回来看选项,D项ThingstoThinkoverWhenYouDon'tWantYourFriendtoEatCatFood,就是对本段的概括,所以答案是D。
3、MoneyorFriendshiporBoth
1.Friendsandmoneydon'tmix.It'sadangerouscombinationsinceafightovermoneyisoneofthefastestwaystoendafriendship.Butwhatifafriendasksyoutotendhimorhersomemoney?
Ifyoudon'tlendyourfriendthemoney,yourisklosingthefriend.Ifyoudolendyourfriendthemoney,yourisklosingboththefriendshipandyourmoney.
2.Wehavetofacefacts,soherearesomesituationsyoumightrunacrosswithyourbuddies(伙伴)andsomehelpfultips(忠告)onhowtodealwiththem.Thinkingaboutwhythispersonneedstoborrowinthefirstplace.Ifheisalwayslivingbeyondhismeans,itishisfault,notyours.AnySensiblepersonwouldnotputhimselfinapositionofdebtsooften.Sosimplysay"no"tothisfriend.Evenifyourfriendreallyneedsthatmoneyforemergencyuseandyouarewillingtohelphim,beforeyoudiveintoyourpocket,followthisrealitycheck:
Doyouhavetheextramoney?
Areyousureyoudon'tneedit?
Areyouwillingtowriteoffthatamountifit'snotreturned?
Ifyouranswersarenegative,doyourselfafavorandsay"no".
3.Let'sassumeyoucan'tstandsaying"no"toyourfriendbecauseyoudon'twanthimlivingoffcatfood.Whatdoyoudo?
Writedownthesedetailsonasheetofpaperbeforeopeningupyourwallet:
Amountoftheloan.
Dateoftheloan.
Timeofrepayment.
Amountofinterest(ifany).
Lender'sandborrower'ssignature.
Thiswillatleastkeeptheborrowerfromforgettingtheloansoeasily,Ifyourfriend'sloanispastdue,it'simportantthatyouaskhim-andit'sactuallynotrude.Thelongeryouwait,themoreyouarebrood(忧伤),andthemoreyourresentmentbuilds.
4.YoucansendhimafriendlyreminderviaE-mail.Tellhimsomethinglike"I'mgoingovermybankaccountandI'mjustwonderingwhenwe'llbeabletosettlethatmoneything."E-mailsavesyoufromanuncomfortableface-to-faceconfrontation.Thereisalmostnochanceofturningabadreactionintoanargument.Unlikeapublicconversation,anE-mailmessagewillalwaysbeprivate.
5.Afteraskingtwoorthreetimes,youmighthavetowriteitoff.That'swhathappens.Ifhejustdoesn'thavethemoneyorisunwilling,thenwhatkindoffriendisthat?
Paragraph2____
【单选题】
A.TimetoBreakoffaFriendship
B.UnconditionalAssistancetoFriendsinNeed
C.ThingstoConsiderWhenYouHavetoSay"No"toYourFriend
D.ThingstoThinkoverWhenYouDon'tWantYourFriendtoEatCatFood
E.StrategiesforBorrowingMoney
F.AdvantagesofE-mailinHandlingMoneyIssues
正确答案:
C
答案解析:
本题难度不大,主旨句比较好确认,就是第二段的第一句,谈到我们必须面对事实,当你在某些情况下遇到你朋友跟你借钱时,下面有几条忠告来帮助你应对这种状况。
换句话说第二段主要给出了如何对朋友说“不”的几条忠告。
回来看选项,比较明显,C项ThingstoConsiderWhenYouHavetoSay"No"toYourFriend,就是对本段的概括,所以答案是C。
4、Ford
(1)Ford'sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocessnotinvention.Longbeforehestartedacarcompany,hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturningthemintomachines.Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891,althoughitwasbynomeansthefirstpopularautomobile,theModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombiningtechnologyandmarket.
(2)Thecompany'sassemblylinealone.threwAmerica'sIndustrialRevolutionintooverdrive(高速运转).Insteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentirecar,Ford'sfriends,whoweregreattoolmakersfromScotland,organizedteamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddownaline.BythetimeFord'sHighlandParkplantwashumming(嗡嗡作响)alongin1914,theworld'sfirstautomaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes.
(3)ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5adayminimumWagescheme,thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.TheaverageWageintheautoindustrythenwas$2.34fora9-hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubledthathealsotookanhourofftheworkday.Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn'tinvolveanawfullotoftrainingoreducation.TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplan"aneconomiccrime"andcriticseverywherelaughedatFord.
(4)Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10,itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord'sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessibletoallThecriticsweretoostupidtounderstandthatbecauseFordhadloweredhiscostspercar,thehigherwagesdidn'tmatter,exceptformakingitpossibleformorepeopletobuycars.
Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto____
【单选题】
A.criticizedbythemedia
B.thelowwageintheautoindustry
C.ownacar
D.Producecarsinlargenumbers
E.the8-hour-shiftpractice
F.combinedtechnologyandmarket
正确答案:
D
答案解析:
第2段的最后一个句子中提到“这个世界上的第一条汽车输送带每93分钟就生产一辆小汽车”。
这个速度在当时是相当高的,可以想像,一年下来生产汽车的数量是相当大的。
5、CeasingtoWearTies
It'suseless.It'sdirty.Itspreadsdisease.That'swhytheBritishMedicalAssociationintheUKrecentlycalledforhospitaldoctorstostopwearingties.
Thatleadstoanotherquestion.Whydoesanyonewearatie?
Tiesservenopurpose.Theydonot
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