江西省临川区第一中学学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语试题.docx
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江西省临川区第一中学学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语试题.docx
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江西省临川区第一中学学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
临川一中2020┄2021学年度上学期
高二第一次月考英语试卷
出题人:
陈宏黄子君
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whoisbeinggivenahandto?
A.Thewoman.B.ThedaughterC.Theman.
2.Howmuchistheregularprice?
A.$100.B.$150.C.$200.
3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.ShethinksTomwilldowellinit.
B.ShehopesTomcangetagoodjob.
C.ShedoubtswhetherTomhastheability.
4.Whydidthewomanasksuchaquestion?
A.Becausethemanwaslateforworkoncemore
B.Becausethebosswouldfireherinseveraldays
C.Becausethewomanwasworriedaboutherself
5.Whereistheairportlocated?
A.Nearthetrafficlight.B.Closetoafarm.C.Attheendofthestreet.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Orderingadinner.B.Payingforameal.C.Buyingsomebeef.
7.Whyisthewomanworried?
A.Becauseshehasbroughtawrongbilltotheman.
B.Becauseshecan’tmeettheman’srequirement
C.Becausethemanwillseethebossforsomething
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wherecouldthisconversationhappen?
A.Inacafe.B.Onastreet.C.Inastore.
9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Toaskpeoplewheretheycouldfindacafe.B.Togivehimacupofcoffee
C.Tohavecoffeewithhim
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheman’sfather?
A.Aheavysmoker.B.ApipesmokerC.Alightsmoker.
11.Howmanycigarettesdoesthemansmoke?
A.Twentypacketsaweek.B.Threepacketsoftwentyaweek.
C.Sevenpacketsoftwentyaweek.
12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhissmokinghabit?
A.Hehadbettergiveupsmoking.B.Heshouldn’tsmokemorecigars.
C.Hewasnotaddictedtosmoking.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatisMrs.Smithdoing?
A.BeinginterviewedbyMr.Black.B.Lookingintoanaccident
C.HavingafreechatwithMr.Black.
14.WhathadhappenedtoMr.Black?
A.Heexperiencedasmalltrafficaccident.B.HelosthiscaronJeffersonStreet.
C.Hebrokethetrafficrulesonthewayhome.
15.WhoisMr.Brush?
A.AcardriverwhohitMrBlack’scar.B.Apolicemanwholookedintotheaccident.
C.AdriverwhodroveMrBlackhome
16.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?
A.Mr.Blackwillbeputintoprison.B.Mr.Blackwillbefinedbythepoilce.
C.Mr.Blackwasnotinjuredverybadly.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoesAuldLangSynemean?
A.Weshouldrememberoldfriends.B.Wehopetoliveahappyyear.
C.Wemustthinkoftraditionalsongs
18.WhatcanweknowaboutAuldLangSyne?
A.ItwasfirstwrittenbyRobertBurnsB.ItismostlyplayedonNewYear’sEve.
C.ItissungbyfriendstocelebrateChristmas.
19.WhoisThomsonSmith?
A.ThewriterofAuldLangSyne.B.ThespeakerofthisarticleC.AScottishpoet
20.Whatisthetext?
A.Aradiobroadcast.B.ATVbroadcast.C.Apieceofnetnews.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题两分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyousawanotherkidrideherbiketoofastaroundacornerandfalldown,youmightrideyourbikemoreslowlyonthatturn.Yes,wehumansareverysensitivetoothers’mistakes.Andthesameistrueforotheranimals.Animalsmessupallthetime.Theymighteatpoisonousleaves,falloffatreeorlettheirprey(猎物)escape.Bywatchingothersfail,ananimalcanavoidmakingthesamemistakes,thusimprovingitschanceofsurvival.
Scientistsbelievethatonepartofthebrainhelpsanimalsprocessinformationaboutothers’mistakes.Cells(细胞)inthatpartappeartobecomemoreactivewhenapersonseessomeoneelsemakingamistake.Butresearchersdidn’tknowwhetherindividualcellsinthispartofthebrainplaydifferentrolesindiscoveringmistakes.
Toinvestigate(调查)thebrain’sresponse(反应)tomistakesinmoredetail,theresearcherstaughtagametotwomacaques,atypeofmonkey.Onemonkeycouldpressayelloworgreenbuttonwhiletheotherwatched.Ifthefirstmonkeypressedtherightbutton,theteamgavebothanimalsatreat.Everycoupleofrounds,thetwomonkeysswitchedroles.Meanwhile,thescientistswatchedindividualcellsintheanimal’sbrains.
Whenthefirstmonkeymessedupthegamebypressingthewrongbutton,agroupofcellsinthesecondmonkey’sbrainfired.Butifthesecondmonkeyalsomadethewrongchoiceduringitsturn,someofthecellsinthatgroupdidn’trespond.Thoseunresponsivecellsreactedspecificallytomistakesmadebyothers,nottothemonkey’sownmistakes.
Scientistsbelieveotherpartsofthebrainalsomighthelppeopleprocessinformationaboutanother’smistakes.“Youstarttothinkaboutthisotherpersonandseethingsfromhisangle.”EllendeBrujin,toldScienceNews.ShestudiesthebrainattheUniversityofLeidenintheNetherlands.
21.AccordingtoParagraph1,animals’abilitytolearnfromothers’mistakes________.
A.usedtobeignoredbyhumans
B.helpsthemtosurvivebetter
C.ensuresthattheywillneverfail
D.isbeinglostbecauseofhumans
22.Fromthegamethescientiststaughttotwomacaques,wecansee______.
A.whichpartofthebrainismoreactive
B.animalscanavoidthesamemistakes
C.howthebrainrespondstomistakes
D.howthebrainprocessesinformation.
23.Intheexperimentmentioned,thoseunresponsivecellsareonlysensitiveto_______.
A.others’mistakesB.one’sownmistake
C.thesamebuttonsD.themonkey’sbrain
B
LastSunday,AronRalston,anexperiencedhikerandmountaineer,setofftowalkalonethroughtheBluejohndesertcanyon(峡谷)inUtah.Hewasplanninganeight-hour,21–kilometerhike.Whilehewasclimbingthroughanarrowpartofthecanyon,abigstoneweighingabout400kilosfellandtrappedhisrightarm.
Whenhefailedtoreturntothemountaincampwherehewasstayingthatnight,peoplesimplythoughthehaddecidedtocampoutsomewhereinthecanyon.WhenhestillhadnotreturnedbyTuesday,thealarmwasraised,AsearchpartysetoutonWednesdayevening,buttherewenosignandhisfamilybegantofeartheworst.
Infact,Ralston,27,waslyingtrappedinthecanyon.ByTuesday,hehadrunoutofwater.ByThursday,herealizedthathewouldnotsurviveunlesshetookunusualaction,soheusedhispocketknifetocuthisarmbelowtheelbow(肘).Hethenclimbeddowntothebottomofthecanyon.Therehemettwootherhikers,whohelpedhimbacktosafety.HereceivedsomehelpatalocalhospitalbeforebeingcarriedtoSt.Mary’shospitalinGrandJunction,Coloradoforsurgery.
Ralston’sastonishingsurvivalbroughtequalamountsofpraiseandcriticism.Whilepraisingtheclimberforhisbraveryandcalm,expertsalsopointedouthehadbrokenthefirstruleofoutdoorpursuits.Hehadfailedtoleavewordswithanyoneofwherehewasgoingthatday.
ThiswasinfactRalston’ssecondnear-deathexperience.InFebruary,hewasburieduptotheneckinsnowbyanavalanche(雪崩)whileskiingintheColoradoRockies.Ralstonnotonlymanagedtodighimselfoutbuthealsorescuedhisskiingcompanion,whohadbeencompletelyburiedinthesnow.Raltonrescuedhimselfandhisfriendinlessthan15minutes.
24.Accordingtothepassage,a“hiker”isprobablysomeonewho_______.
A.enjoyswalkinglongdistances
B.enjoyswalkingshortdistances
C.likesadventure
D.climbsrocksandmountains
25.Whenabigstonetrappedhisrightarm,________.
A.hemanagedtoreturntothemountainlodge
B.hewentonclimbingthecanyon
Ctwootherhikershelpedhimout.
D.thecutoffpartofhisarmtosurvive
26.WhydidRalston’ssurvivalbringcriticism?
A.Becausethiswashissecondnear-deathexperience.
B.Becausehewasbraveandcalm.
C.Becauseheamputatedhisarmbelowtheelbow.
D.Becausehetoldnoonewherehewasgoingwhenhesetoff.
27.WhichofthefollowingdescribeswhathappenedtoAronRalston?
a.Alargeheavystonehithimandlandedonhisarm.
b.Hehadtocutoffpartofhisarmtogetitout
c.Hewasgoingthroughanarrowvalley.
d.Asearchpartysetouttolookforhim
e.Heclimbeddowntothebottomofthecanyon.
A.c,a,b,d,eB.c,e,a,d,b
C.c,a,d,b,eD.c,e,a,b,d
C
IfyouarelookingtoputatreeinyourroomforChristmas,thereisalwaysonedebatethatseemstoariseinmostfamilies:
whetheryouwantarealtreeorafaketree.Yearafteryear,aswefindourselvescleaningoldpineneedles(松针)formonthsonend,wedecidethatwewillnevergetanotherrealtree.Sothatbegsthequestion:
Whichkindoftreeisbetter?
Thereiscertainlyalottobesaidforrealtrees.Thereissomethingfunaboutgatheringthefamilytogether,goingtoaChristmastreefarm,andselectingorevencuttingdownyourowntree.RealChristmastreeshavethatlovelyholidaypineneedlesmellandtheylookgreatinyourhome.
Ofcourse,ontheotherhand,theyalsoleaveacompletemessbehindandneedlesthatseemtokeepappearingforweeksorevenmonthsafterthetreecomesdown.YoumustalsofindawaytodealwithyourrealChristmastreeafteryou’redone,whichmaymeancuttingitintopiecessoitwillfitinthetrash.Manydustmenwillrefusetotakeawayatreethatisleftbesideyourregulartrash,especiallyifitisabigtreeoranold,yellowonewithfallingneedles,makingithardtopickup.Theydon’twantafacefullofsharpneedlesanymorethanyoudo!
WithafakeChristmastree,thereisnomess,butthereisalsonoChristmastreefarm.Ofcourse,thesetreeslookthesameinappearanceasarealtreewhendecorated.Manyofthemcomealreadywithlights,sousingthatold,messystri
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