精品解析全国百强校河北省衡水中学届高三模拟押题卷二英语试题解析版.docx

精品解析全国百强校河北省衡水中学届高三模拟押题卷二英语试题解析版.docx

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精品解析全国百强校河北省衡水中学届高三模拟押题卷二英语试题解析版

河北省衡水中学2018届高三模拟试题（押题卷）

（二）

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howdoesthemanprobablygettowork?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

2.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Motherandson.

3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthishighschoollife?

A.Puzzling.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.

4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Differentgreetings.B.Japaneseculture.C.Goodmanners.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn’tlikethenewmanager.

B.ThenewmanagerwenttoShanghai.

C.Shehasn’tmetthenewmanageryet.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atastore.B.Atapostoffice.C.Ataninsuranceoffice.

7.Whydidthemanpay20moredollars?

A.Tobuysomeclothes.B.Topostapackage.C.Toinsureapackage.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatwaswrongwiththeman?

A.Hetookawrongbus.B.Hefeltterrible.C.Heforgottopaythefare.

9.Wherewillthemangetoffthebus?

A.AttheFifthAvenue.B.Atthenextstop.C.AtHiltonHotel.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Buyingaphonecard.B.Chargingamobilephone.C.Exchangingaphonecard.

11.Howmuchdoesthelocalcallcostperminute?

A.5dollars.B.20cents.C.2cents.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoatlast?

A.Insertthecardin.B.Buyaprepaidcard.C.Keepthecardhimself.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Tocheckin.B.Tobookaroom.C.Tocheckout.

14.Whatdoestheman’swifethinkofthehoneymoonroom?

A.It’stoobig.B.It’stoosmall.C.It'stooexpensive.

15.Whatdoesthemanmostexpecttohaveintheroom?

A.AcolorTVset.B.Anairconditioner.C.Abathroom.

16.Howmuchwillthemanpayatlast?

A.$240.B.$260.C.$280.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatwillShaniabe?

A.Atechnician.B.Amanager.C.Asecretary.

18.WhatdidShaniamajorin?

A.Computerscience.B.Communications.C.Educationaltechnology.

19.WhyisareceptionscheduledforNovember2?

A.ToentertainShaniaherself.

B.Tohonorexcellentworkers.

C.Towelcomenewemployees.

20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Givingstafftasks.

B.Conductinganinterview.

C.Introducinganewemployee.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyou’renewtoSanFrancisco,payingthecityavisit,orsimplylookingforanewplaygroundforyouandyourdog,herearefourofthefinestdogparksinSanFrancisco.

◆CoronaHeightsDogPark

OftenvisitedbyresidentsfromalloverthecitybecauseofitsnearnesstotheRandallMuseum,CoronaHeightsDogParkofferspetsandownersbreathtakingviews,afterasteephillsideclimb,andafenceddogareathatallowsdogstoletloosewithoutaleash（狗链）.Ownerswillalsoenjoytheplayground,tenniscourtsandbasketballcourts.

◆DoloresDogPark

ThegroundsofDoloresParkonceservedascampsforthosewhowerelefthomelessbythe1906earthquake,butnowoftenvisitedbycrowdsofMissionDistrictpeople.Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.

◆PineLakeDogPark

Noteworthyforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,PineLakeParkisalsoprizedbycitydogsandtheirownersfortheirnicehikingpaths,picturesquelakesuitedforswimming,andanoff-leashareaonthepark'swestendthatletsdogsrunfree.

◆BuenaVistaDogPark

At146yearsyoung,BuenaVistaParkisSanFrancisco’soldestpark.Dogsandownerswithplusenergywillloveburningitonthispark’ssteeppathsandwindingstaircases.Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit’squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista’smanytwistsandturns.

1.WhydodogownerstaketheirpetstoDoloresDogPark?

A.Toletthemsocialize.B.Togivethemrescuelessons.

C.Tohelpthemloseweight.D.Toincreasetheirphysicalactivities.

2.Whichdogparkispopularwithbirdlovers?

A.CoronaHeightsDogPark.B.DoloresDogPark.

C.PineLakeDogPark.D.BuenaVistaDogPark.

3.WhatisspecialaboutBuenaVistaDogPark?

A.Itissuitableforswimming.B.Itisclosetoamuseum.

C.Dogsmustbeonaleash.D.Dogscangoclimbing.

【答案】1.A2.C3.C

【解析】本文介绍四个旧金山最好的狗公园。

1.细节理解题。

根据◆DoloresDogPark中Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.可知，养狗的人会把他们的宠物带到DoloresDogPark是让他们交往。

故选A。

2.细节理解题。

根据◆PineLakeDogPark中Noteworthyforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,可知，PineLakeDogPark在鸟类爱好者中很受欢迎。

故选C。

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B

WhenGitanjaliRaosharedhowshelikes“findingsolutionstorealproblems”,itwashardtoimaginethisdynamic11-year-oldgirlcouldsettleaproblemthathasescapedscientistsforyears.

Injustthreemonths,Raocameupwithadevice（装置）thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation（诉讼）inFlint,Michigan,acaseofwaterpollutionfrom2014to2015,RaodesignedanewtestingsystemthatresultedinherbeingnamedAmerica’sTopYoungScientistfor2017.

Raohadbeenfollowingthewaterproblemforabouttwoyears.Shewasamazedbythenumberofpeopleaffectedbyleadpollutioninwaterandwantedtodosomethingtochangethis.Gitanjalispentmonthstryingtoconvincelocalhighschoolsandcollegestogiveherlabtimetocontinueherexperiment.Athome,Gitanjaliworkedonherprojectinthe“scienceroom”sheaskedherparentstocreateforher.Raohascreatedadevicethatusesthreeparts:

acartridge,aBluetoothreaderandanapp.Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes（纳米管）thatreacttolead.ThisreactionisthenregisteredbytheBluetoothreader,whichsendsasignaltoamobileappthatcantellyouimmediatelyifyourwaterissafetodrink.

RaoappropriatelynamedthedeviceTethysaftertheGreekgoddessoffreshwater,andishopingtomakealittleimprovementtogetthedeviceonthemarket.Whilewemaynotbeawareofanyleadpollutionpresentinouragingpipelines,leadpoisoningcancausedelaysinphysicalandmentaldevelopment.WithRaobelievingthatthe“purposeofscienceistomakeadifference”,herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutRao’sdevice?

A.It’scheapandquick.

B.It’scheapandinaccurate.

C.It’sexpensiveandreliable.

D.It’sportableandtime-consuming.

5.WhatmadeRaohavetheideaofdesigningthedevice?

A.Herparents’suggestions.

B.ThenameoftheGreekgoddess.

C.Herinterestinsettlingrealproblems.

D.ThewaterpollutionlitigationinFlint.

6.Whatdothecarbonnanotubesfunctionas?

A.Sendingimmediatesignals.

B.Recordingthereactionresults.

C.Detectingthepresenceoflead.

D.Showingthewaterqualityresults.

7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofRao’sinvention?

A.ItwillleadRaotomakeafortune.

B.ItwillhelpmillionsofAmericansdrinksafewater.

C.ItwillpromotethedevelopmentofscienceinAmerica.

D.Itwillsoonsettlethelead-pollutedproblemthoroughly.

【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章介绍GitanjaliRao在分享“找到解决实际问题的方法”时，这个充满活力的11岁女孩怎样解决一个多年来一直困扰着科学家的问题。

Rao相信“科学的目的是为了改变现状”，她那令人难以置信的发明可能会对美国数百万人产生影响。

4.推理判断题。

根据第二段中Raocameupwithadevice（装置）thatcanreplacethecostlyandlengthytestscurrentlyusedtoreliablydetermineleadlevelsinourfreshwater.可知，关于Rao的设备我们知道它既便宜又快速。

故选A。

5.细节理解题。

根据第二段中Inspiredbythecurrentlitigation（诉讼）inFlint,Michigan,可知，Flint的水污染诉讼让Rao想到了设计这个设备的想法。

故选D。

6.细节理解题。

根据第三段中Toputitsimply,thecartridgecontainscarbonnanotubes（纳米管）thatreacttolead.可知，碳纳米管的作用是探测到铅的存在。

故选C。

7.推理判断题。

根据最后一段中WithRaobelievingthatthe“purposeofscienceistomakeadifference”,herincredibleinventioncouldmakeadifferencetomillionsofpeopleintheUnitedStates.可知，作者认为Rao的发明将帮助数百万美国人饮用安全的水。

故选B。

C

Imaginejet-settingfromTokyotoParis,enjoyingfirst-classtravel,afour-coursedinnerandacitytour－allwithoutleavingtheground.ThisisthefutureofairtravelaccordingtoJapanesecompanyFirstAirlines,whichhasusedthepowerofvirtualrealitytocreatedreamvacations.

Passengersavoidthecostlyairporttransfer,thebaggagefeesorbusyairportterminal（航站楼）－andinsteadenjoytheprivilegesofbusinessorfirst-classtravelandanexpensivetourofParis－allwhileremainingmotionlessinTokyo.AswellasParis,FirstAirlinesalsooffersthevirtualdestinationsofNewYork,RomeandHawaii.

Afterboarding,guestscansettledownforthetwo-hourflightontheiradvancedAirbusseat－surroundedbydecorationthatismodeledontheinsideofanaircraft,formaximumrealism.ThereisflightserviceandVR,foods,musicforeverydestination.Passengerswillbeservedadeliciousmealbyairstewards,alongsidedrinksandotherdesserts.Themenudependsonthedestinationofchoice－ManhattanclamchowderandcheesecakeforNewYorkandsalmontartarandonionsoupforParis.Afterlandingatthedestination,guestscanenjoya360-degreetourofthedestination－allthankstoprojection（投