天津大学学术硕士英语网测测试题体验版精选文档.docx
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天津大学学术硕士英语网测测试题体验版精选文档.docx
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天津大学学术硕士英语网测测试题体验版精选文档
TTMSsystemofficeroom【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-TTMSHHJ8】
天津大学学术硕士英语网测测试题体验版精选文档
PART1
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,therearesomeincompletesentences.Foreachsentence,pleasechooseonefromthefourchoicesgiventhatcanbestcompleteitsmeaning.
1.Mostnewtechnologies,withtheexceptionofthoseassociatedwithweaponry,havehadhugely________effectsformostpeopleextendingourcapabilitiesandindeedourlivestoanextentthatourancestorscouldnothaveimagined.
formalurgentbeneficialharmful
2.Waterpurificationisthe_______ofcontaminantsfromrawwatertoproducedrinkingwaterthatispureenoughforhumanconsumptionorforindustrialuse.
departuredismissalrefusalremoval
3.Moststudiesoninnovationhaveshownthatitisoftenmoredifficultforlargecorporationsto_______thesamelevelofcreativityandfreedomasstart-ups.
refrainsustaincontainmaintain
4.It'struethathumanityhasseena________ofcrises,warsandatrocities,butthisnegativesideisoffsetbyadvancesintechnologyandculturalexchanges.
successionlinefractionpair
5.Inmoderntimes,ahandfuloftechnologicalwondersthatstartedoutasnovelties,havebecome_______toourdailyroutines.
liablevulnerablecompatibleindispensable
6.Somepeoplemayberequiredtoworkshiftsorexcessivehours,whilstothersfeeltheysimplycannot_______targetstheyseeasunrealistic.
meetobtaincompleteacquire
7.Oneofthemostsincereformsofrespectis_______listeningtowhatanotherhastosay.
finallyactuallydailyvirtually
8.Engineersmayhelpproduceguidedmissiles,industrialrobots,or_______limbsforthephysicallyhandicapped.
articulateartisticartificialauthentic
9.Ofcourse,musiccanbedistractingifit'stooloudortoojarring,orifit_______forourattentionwithwhatwe'retryingtodo.
preachesappliesinquirescompetes
10.Email,blogs,socialnetworks,instantmessaging,andmessageboardsallowforbothpublicand_______communicationaboutanytopic.
wordlessanonymousconfidentialverbal
11.Thereisonlyonewaytohappinessandthatistoceaseworryingaboutthingswhichare_______thepowerofourwill.
offbeyondthroughby
12.Whetheritscheckingtheweather,e-mail,orbankaccount,smartphoneshavemademobileconnectivityso_______thattoday’syoungergenerationsseemmuchmore“addicted”totheirsmartphones.
visiblefeasibleaccessibleimaginable
13.Universities,employersandprofessionalbodiesall_______theneedforeffectiveengineerstohaveskillsinmanagementandbusiness.
accreditadmitacknowledgeacquaint
14.Fromprimitivedevelopmentssuchasthewheelandpapertotoday'shigh-techgadgets,there'scertainlyno_______ofimpressivedevelopmentsthathavechangedthewayweliveandwork.
shortagematterusesense
15.Formanypeople,animportantaspectofovercomingInternetandcomputeraddictionistofind_______waystohandlethesedifficultfeelings.
renewablechangeablealternativepermanent
16.Inmanycases,whatwesayislessimportantthanhowwesayitortheother_______signalswesendout,suchaseyecontact,facialexpression,toneofvoice,andgesture.
electronicnonverbaloralwarning
17.Economistshavelongfocusedontheconceptofeducationasaninvestmentthat,onaverage,_______welloverthelongterm,forbothindividualstudentsandsocietyasawhole.
makesupmakesforpaysforpaysoff
18.Electronicfilesarereplacing________filingcabinets,andintelligentfacsimileandcopyingmachinesareappearingtogetherwithavarietyofprintersabletoprintanythingfromletter-qualitycharacterstofourcolordiagrams.
consequentconversationalconsiderateconventional
19.Whatthemassmediaoffersisnotpopularart,butentertainmentwhichisintendedtobe_______likefood,forgotten,andreplacedbyanewdish.
spentpaidexpendedconsumed
20.Whiletimespentonlinecanbehugelyproductive,compulsiveInternetusecan_______dailylife,work,andrelationships.
interferewithmakesfortakeupbreakthrough
PART2
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,thereare10sentenceswhichhavebeendividedintofivefragments.Re-arrangethesefragmentsbydraggingthemwiththemouseintothecorrectordertoformasentencesothatitcanmakesense.
21.Re-arrangethesefragmentsbydraggingthemwiththemouseintothecorrectordertoformasentencesothatitcanmakesense.
onthelimitsofscientificfreedom
thetwoinfluenzaresearchers
theirpublicitymoredifferently
whoseworkhastriggeredafar-reachingdebate
couldhardlyhavehandled
22.scientistsbelievesomethingbegan
butastheuniversegotlargerand
mattergotmorediluted,
pressingthegaspedalagain,causing
expansiontoaccelerateoncemore
23.istherealitythatformostofyou,
andbeginyourcareer
anotherreasonforstudyingmanagement
youwilleithermanageorbemanaged
onceyougraduatefromcollege
24.newmaterials,whereasamaterialsengineer
fromafunctionalperspective,theroleof
usingexistingmaterials
amaterialsscientististodeveloporsynthesize
iscalledupontocreatenewproductsorsystems
25.darkenergyisatemporary
andthatmatter’sgravitationalpullwillonedaytakeover
othertheoriespositthat
andtempertheuniverse’sgrowthspurt
phenomenonlikeinflation,
26.withthevariouscharacteristics
inmakingjudiciousmaterialschoicesbasedonthesecriteria
themorefamiliaranengineerorscientistis
aswellasprocessingtechniquesofmaterials
themoreproficientandconfidentheorshewillbe
27.ofemptyspace:
themeasurementssofarlend
darkenergyisanaturalproperty
themoretheuniverseexpands,thestrongerdarkenergybecomes
supporttotheleadingtheorythat
28.wealwaystrytohave
andourscientistsseeinternational
astrongglobaldimensioninourresearchanddevelopment,
cooperationasanintegral
partofourmodernresearchcommunity
29.isachallengeforconservationplannersandmanagers
especiallyinhabitatslikelakesandrivers
whereananimalleaveslittleornomacroscopictrace
detectingthepresenceofpopulations
ofrareandthreatenedanimalspecies
30.thosefrommorerecenterastoconcludethat
itsmeasuredratewith
theuniverse’sexpansionwas
theteamthencompared
slowingatthattime
PART3(5points)
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,youhave5paragraphsgiveninwrongorder.Pleasere-organizetheseparagraphsbydraggingthemwithyourmousesothattheymakeacoherenttext.Thethirdparagraphhasalreadybeencorrectlymarkedforyou.
31.
Nonetheless,manycompaniesstillhesitatetousetheWebbecauseofdoubtsaboutitsreliability."Businessesneedtofeeltheycantrustthepathwaybetweenthemandthesupplier,"sayssenioranalystBlaneErwinofForresterResearch.Somecompaniesarelimitingtheriskbyconductingonlinetransactionsonlywithestablishedbusinesspartnerswhoaregivenaccesstothecompany'sprivateintranet.
3.AnothermajorshiftinthemodelforInternetcommerceconcernsthetechnologyavailableformarketing.Untilrecently,Internetmarketingactivitieshavefocusedonstrategiesto"pull"customersintosites.
InthefirstyearorsoofWebbusiness,mostoftheactionhasrevolvedaroundeffortstotaptheconsumermarket.Morerecently,astheWebprovedtobemorethanafashion,companieshavestartedtobuyandsellproductsandserviceswithoneanother.Suchbusiness-to-businesssalesmakesensebecausebusinesspeopletypicallyknowwhatproductthey'relookingfor.
Subscriberscancustomizetheinformationtheywanttoreceiveandproceeddirectlytoacompany'sWebsite.CompaniessuchasVirtualVineyardsarealreadystartingtousesimilartechnologiestopushmessagestocustomersaboutspecialsales,productofferings,orotherevents.
Inthepastyear,however,softwarecompanieshavedevelopedtoolsthatallowcompaniesto"push"informationdirectlyouttoconsumers,transmittingmarketingmessagesdirectlytotargetedcustomers.Mostnotably,thePointcastNetworkusesascreensavertodeliveracontinuallyupdatedstreamofnewsandadvertisementstosubscribers'computermonitors.
PART4(10points)
Directions:
Inthispartofthetest,thereisapassagewith10blanks.Foreachblank,pleasechooseONEwordorphrasefromthelistbelowbydraggingitwiththemousetocompletethepassage.
32.
Thesimpleactofsurrenderingatelephonenumbertoastoreclerkmaynotseemharmful—somuchsothatmanyconsumersdoitwithnoquestionsasked.Yetthatoneactioncansetinmotionacascadeofsilentevents,asthatdatapointisacquired,analyzed,_________,storedandsoldoverandoveragain.Future_______onyourprivacymaycomefromanywhere,fromanyonewithmoneytopurchasethatphonenumberyou________.Ifyoudoubtthemultipliereffect,consideryoure-mailinbox.Ifit'sloadedwithspam,it's_________becauseatsomepointintimeyouunknowinglysurrenderedyoure-malltothewrongWebsite.
DoyouthinkyourtelephonenumberoraddressishandleddifferentlyAcottageindustryofsmallcompanieswithnamesyou've________neverheardof—likeAcxiomorMerlin—buyandsellyourpersonalinformation_________othercommoditieslikecornorcattlefuturesarebartered.Youmaythinkyourcellphoneisunlisted,butifyou'veeverorderedapizza,itmightnotbe.Merlinisoneofmanycommercialdata________thatadvertisessaleofunlistedphonenumbers_______fromvarioussources—includingpizzadeliverycompanies.
Theseunintended,unpredictableconsequence
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