学年广东省中考冲刺模拟英语试题一及答案解析.docx
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学年广东省中考冲刺模拟英语试题一及答案解析.docx
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学年广东省中考冲刺模拟英语试题一及答案解析
中考冲刺模拟试题
(一)
第一卷选择题(60分)
I.词汇测试(15分)
()1.—Withthehelpofmyfriends,Ifinallymadeit!
—Congratulations!
You’rereallyamazing.
A.failedB.succeededC.developed
()2.—Whydidthecatjumpsuddenly?
—Oh,itsawamouse.
A.excitedlyandloudly
B.quicklyandquietly
C.quicklyandunexpectedly
()3.—Doyouthinkhecandealwiththedifficultproblem?
—Yes,Iamsurehewillfindagoodmethodtosolveit.
A.ideaB.opinionC.way
()4.—RemembertoswitchofftheTVbeforeyougotosleep.
—OK,Iwill.
A.turnoffB.openupC.takeoff
()5.—Theoldphotosremindmeofmybestfriends.
—Then,whoarethey?
A.makemeworryaboutB.makemelookatC.makemethinkof
()6.—Whatisyoursecrettosuccess?
—Keepmydreamallthetimeandnevergiveitup.
A.atthesametimeB.inawayC.alltheway
()7.—Doyouhaveclassesthewholemorning?
—No,wewillhaveabreakfrom9:
40a.m.to10:
10a.m.
A.havearestB.haveawalkC.haveapicnic
()8.—ThenewiPhone6Slookssonice.Doyouplantobuyone?
—Ican’taffordtobuyitbecauseitissoexpensive.
A.amnotwillingtoB.amforcedtoC.don’thaveenoughmoneyto
ii.根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
(共7小题,每小题1分)
()9.Tostudyinaforeigncountryistostudy________.
A.togetherB.abroadC.alone
()10.Ifagirlis________,sheislikedorenjoyedbyalargenumberofpeople.
A.popularB.commonC.helpful
()11.—Canyoutellmehowtobuildupastrongbody?
—Youshouldtake________exercise,Ithink.
A.shortB.regularC.fast
()12.—Whatdoyouthinkofmyspeech?
—Itistoolong.Peoplewillget________.
A.boredB.excitedC.surprised
()13.—Youshouldbeontimetomorrow.Thereisno______forbeinglateagain.
—OK,Iwill.
A.excuseB.needC.time
()14.—WhichclubshouldIjoin?
—________,youshouldfindwhatyourinterestis.
A.What’smoreB.AboveallC.Intheend
()15.—Whydon’tyougoonapicnicwithusthisSunday?
—________
A.Idon’tagreewithyou.B.I’llbefreethen.C.Thatsoundsgood.
II.完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共10小题,每小题1.5分)
Whatisthebestwaytogetawayfromthestressandpressureofourdailylives?
Goonvacation!
Vacationscan16usachancetohavearestandcanalsohelpustospendmoretimewithour17ones.Whateveryoudoforyourvacation,youneedtoplan18.
Thefirstthingyouneedtodofora19vacationistofindoutwheretospendit.Differentpeoplehavedifferent20ofrelaxing.Somemightliketostayathomeforaweek;othersmightliketoclimbmountains.Trytofindaplacewhereyoucan21themost.
Thesecondthingtodecideishowmuch22youplantospendonyourtrip.Ifyoualways23money,youwon’tbeabletoenjoyyourholiday.Spending24moneythanyoucanaffordtogoonavacationwillonlymakeyoufeel25,somakeausefulplanthatwillallowyoutospendyourholidaywell.
Avacationcanhelpyoutofeelrelaxedandgetawayfromthebusyworldaroundyou.It’sveryhelpfultoyourhealth,somakesureyouplanyourvacationproperly!
16.A.offerB.allowC.borrow
17.A.smallB.worriedC.loved
18.A.brightlyB.carefullyC.slowly
19.A.busyB.perfectC.cheap
20.A.feelingsB.waysC.lists
21.A.relaxB.studyC.work
22.A.timeB.informationC.money
23.A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.learnabout
24.A.lessB.moreC.alittle
25.A.happyB.excitedC.worried
III.阅读理解(30分)
阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共20小题,每小题1.5分)
A
ThefollowingshowsatypicaldayinDarwin’smiddleandlateryears.Duringthattime,hedevelopedastrictroutinethatseldomchanged,evenwhenguestswerepresent.
7:
00a.m.
Roseandtookashortwalk.
7:
45a.m.
Breakfastalone.
8:
00a.m.-9:
30a.m.
Workedinhisstudy;heconsideredthishisbestworkingtime.(26)
9:
30a.m.-10:
30a.m.
Wenttothedrawing-roomandreadhisletters,followedbyreadingaloudoffamilyletters.
10:
30a.m.-12:
00noon
Returnedtohisstudytowork.
12:
00noon
Walked,startingwithavisittothegreenhouse,thenumberoftimesdependingonhishealth,usuallyaloneorwithadog.(27)
12:
45p.m.
Lunchwiththewholefamily.Itwashismainmealoftheday.Afterlunch,hereadTheTimesandansweredhisletters.
3:
00p.m.
Restedinhisbedroomonthesofa,smokedacigarette,andlistenedtoanovelreadbyhiswife.
4:
30p.m.-5:
30p.m.
Workedinhisstudy,clearingupmattersoftheday.
6:
00p.m.
Restedagaininthebedroomwithhiswifereadingaloud.
7:
30p.m.
Hadhighteawhenthefamilydined.Ifnoguestswerepresent,heplayedtwogamesofbackgammon(西洋棋)withhiswife,usuallyfollowedbyreadingtohimself.
10:
00p.m.
Leftthedrawing-roomandusuallyinbedby10:
30,butsleptbadly.(29)
26.WhenwasthebesttimetoworkaccordingtoDarwin?
A.8:
00a.m.-9:
30a.m.B.9:
30a.m.-10:
30a.m.
C.10:
30a.m.-12:
15p.m.D.4:
30p.m.-5:
30p.m.
27.Whomdidheusuallyvisitthegreenhousewith?
A.Hiswife.B.Hisfriend.
C.Hisfather.D.Hisdog.
28.Whatwerethethingshedidmostinthedaytime?
A.Walkingandsleeping.B.Workingandreading.
C.Workingandplayinggames.D.Eatingandwritingletters.
29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Darwindidn’thavegoodsleepsinhislateryears.
B.Darwinhadlunchaloneeveryday.
C.Darwindidn’tlikehavingtea.D.Darwinonlyhadamealaday.
B
He’salwaysthefirsttoarriveatschoolinthemorningandthelasttoleave.He’salwaysaskedtoanswertheteachers’questionsandhe’salwaysinfirstplaceinhisclassandinthewholeschool.
AronAndersonisinaclassofhisown—infact,he’stheonlypupilinhisschool.Theten-year-oldboystudiesinthisfarthestprimaryschoolinBritain.Whetherhelikesitornot,Arongetsthemostattentionofhisteachersallthetime.
Duringtheschoolday,hehastwoclassrooms,amusicroomandalibraryalltohimself.Andbetweenclassesandafterschool,hehasthewholeplaygroundwithitsslides(滑梯),swingsandbasketballcourt.
Oneproblem,ofcourse,isthatalthoughhelovesfootball,hehasnootherfriendstoplaywith.(30)HealsobecomesoneofthemostexpensivelyeducatedchildrenintheUK.
Aron’sfatherEwanisa43-year-oldfishermanwhosometimesspendsdaysatthesea.HismotherDeniseworksintheislandshop.Sheisalsoafirefighter.
Theislandusedtohaveaseniorhighschoolandafarm,buttheywerebothclosedwithmanyfamiliesleaving.“Ijustwishwecouldgobacktenyears.Therewerelotsofchildrenandtheolderchildrenusedtohelptheyoungeronesatschool,”Aron’smothersaid.(34)
30.WhatcannotArondoinhisschool?
A.Alwayswinfirstprizeinexams.B.Alwaysgettoschoolearliest.
C.Playfootballwithhisfriends.D.Getthemostattentionfromteachers.
31.WhatdoyouthinkofAronwhenhestudiesinhisschool?
A.Hemustbetired.B.Hemustbehappy.
C.Hemustberelaxed.D.Hemustbelonely.
32.WhyisArononeofthemostexpensivelyeducatedchildrenintheUK?
A.BecausehecomesfromarichfamilyintheUK.
B.Becausehiswholeschoolonlyserveshim.
C.Becausehealwaysusesexpensivethingsatschool.
D.BecausehisschoolisamongtherichestonesintheUK.
33.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.Arondislikeshisschoolandallhisteachers.
B.Aron’smothermissestheolddaysontheisland.
C.Aron’sparentsbothworkonafarmoftheisland.
D.TherearemanydifferentfamiliesaroundAron’shome.
C
Atthemidnight,thunderwascrashingandtherainwaspouring.Suddenlymyfatherrushedintomyroom.“Adam!
Adam!
Getup!
We’reflooding!
”heshoutedandshookmebytheshoulders.Thatwokemeup!
Irandownstairstothebasement(地下室).Itwaslikeaswimmingpool.MymotherandIimmediatelystartedtopickupthingsandtakethemupstairs(34).Ihadnoshoeson,somyfeetfeltquitecold.
Thingsgotworseeveryminute.Withinthenexthour,wehadmovedeverythingthatwecouldtothefirstfloor.Thecomputer,big-screentelevisionandheavyboxesfilledwithourmostvaluablethingsweretakentosafety.However,ourpiano,sofa,washingmachineandwaterheaterwereallstilldownthere—beingdestroyed.Therewasnothingwecoulddo.
Thatwasthehardestpart.Knowingthatyourhomeisbeingdestroyedisbadenough,butrealizingthatyoucan’tdoanythingtostopitfeelsevenworse.Waterhadcomeinourfrontdoor.Rescueboatswerefloatinginourstreets.Mothertoldmetopackanovernight(通宵,前夜)bagofclothesandvaluablesandgetreadytoleave.
Whenitwasfinallysafetowalkoutside,allthepeopleintheneighborhoodgathered(35)atthestreetcorner.Peoplebecamefriends,andfriendsbecamelikefamily.Peoplecomfortedeachother.WelearntlaterthattheNationalWeatherServicehaddeclared(宣布)thestormaflashflood.
Ireallyhavelearntsomethingfromthisflood,I’velearntwhatdestructionis.Ihavelearntwhatsafetymeans.Iknowinthefuture,whenIwatchpeople’slivesaffected(影响)bynaturaldisasters,Icanunderstandthem.IwillshowmygreatpityonthemandIwilldowhatIcantohelpthem.(37)
34.Wherewerethevaluablethingsplacedbefore?
A.Inthebasement.B.Inthebedroom.
C.Onthefirstfloor.D.Inthelivingroom.
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gathered”mean?
A.Stayedcalm.B.Ranquickly.
C.Walkedalone.D.Gottogether.
36.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?
A.Hisfamily.B.Aflood.
C.TheNationalWeatherService.D.Abrokenhouse.
37.Howwillthewriterprobablyfeelifhesees
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