交大附中学年高二期中考试英语.docx
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交大附中学年高二期中考试英语.docx
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交大附中学年高二期中考试英语
81.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBrianWilson?
A.Hewasagoodfilmproducer. B.Hecouldplayallmusicalinstruments.
C.Hewasconsideredthebestdirectorever.D.HewasdevotedtoAmericanrockmusic.
82.“TheAgeofInnocence"is______
A.amovieaboutthepastAmerica B.aTVshowaboutchildren
C.thenameofamusicalbum D.amovieaboutItalian-American
83.Thethreeartistsmentionedinthepassageareall_____.
A.talentedactors B.famousmusicians
C.remarkableperformers D.AcademyAwardWinners
(B)
“Businessiswar.”Thetraditionallanguageofbusinesscertainlymakesitsoundthatway:
winningthecompetition,gettingmarketshare,beatingupsuppliers,lockingupcustomers.Therearethevictorsandthelosers.
Buttodayindoingbusiness,youhavetolistentostomers,workwithsuppliers,keepgoodrelations-evenwithcompetitors.Thatdoesn’tsoundlikewar.Besides,therearefewvictorswhenbusinessislookeduponaswar.
Mostbusinessessucceedonlyifothersalsosucceed.Businessiscompetitionandcooperationaswell.Inotherwords,businessiswarandpeace.
Tobringtogethercompetitionandcooperation,weturntogametheory.Gametheoryprovidesthatwhetheronepersonwinsorlosesdependsonwhatotherpeopledo.Itisparticularlyeffectivewhentherearemanyinterdependent(相互�
å˜çš„)factorsandnodecisioncanbemadeinisolation(å¤ç«‹ï¼‰fromotherdecisions.
Gametheorybreaksdownthegameintokeyelements(�
ç´ ï¼‰:
players,addedvalues,rules,tactics(计谋),andscope(范围)(PARTS).Everyelementaffectstheresultofthegame.Thismeansthateachofthefiveelementsgivesyouawaytochangeanexistinggameintoentirelynewone.ChangeoneofthePARTS,andyouchangethewhole.
Whychangethegame?
AnoldChinesesayingexplains:
Ifyoucontinueonthecourseyou’reheading,that’swhereyou’llendup.Sometimesthat’sgood,sometimesnot.Youcanplaythegameverywell,andstillsuffergreatloss.That’sbecauseyou’replayingthewronggame:
youneedtochangeit.Evenagoodgamecanbemadeintoabetterone.Realsuccesscomesfromactivelyshapingthegameyouplay-frommakingthegameyouwant,nottakingthegameyoufind.
84.Theauthorofthispassageis_______theideathat“Businessiswar.”
A.infavorof B.against C.considering D.doubtfulof
85.“PARTS”standsfor_______.
A.players,addedvalues,rules,tacticsandscope
B.alloftheelementsinthegametheory
C.thepartiesinagame
D.thepartsthataffecttheresultofthegame
86.Thecorrectunderstandingoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphis_______.
A.youarereallygoodatplayingthegame,butyoustillloseitout
B.youaresocompetitivethatyoubeatupallofyourcompetitorsterribly
C.youplaythegametoowelltosuffergreatloss
D.thecompetitionissohardthatyouhavetoputallyourheartintoit
87.Theauthoremphasizesthat_______.
A.weshallplayveryhard
B.weshallcontinueinthecourseweareheading
C.weshallplayintherightdirection
D.weshallalwayschangenomatterthechangeisgoodornot
(ï¼£)
Whatisaninsect?
Insectsofallkindshaveexistedonearthformillionsofyears.Sometimes wethinkofallinsectsaspests.Humanlife,however,wouldhaveadifficulttimecontinuing withoutinsects,becausetheypollinateplantsandareafoodsourceformanyanimals.Besides,insects,especiallythesocialones,arefascinating.
Oneveryinterestingandusefulsocialinsectisthehoneybee.Beesareconsideredsocial insectsbecausetheyliveandworktogether.Theycooperateandcommunicateinordertosurvive.Thebeelivesinabeehive(蜂çª?
) withotherworkerbees,andwiththequeen,whocanlay thousandsofeggsaday.Theworkerbeesmakewaxusedtocreatenewcellsinsidethehive.Humansusethisvaluablebeeswaxincandles,cosmetics,expensivefurniturepolish,andother products.Theyalsoproducehoney,avaluablefoodforhumans(aswellasforbees).
Anotherfascinatingsocialinsectistheant.Manytypesofantsliveincoloniesunderground.Therethousandsofthembuildandmaintaintheir"city."Theykeepitcleanandfreeofenemies.Theyalsocooperatetoprovidefood,sometimesinamannerthatlookshuman.Forexample,someantsactuallyraisetheirownfood.Onetypeofant"farmer"keepsandcaresfortinyinsectsthatsucksweetsapfromplants.Antfarmersmilkthemforthissap(æ±?
液),justlikeactualfarmersmilkcows.Thesapisthengivenasfoodtoyoungantsandtothequeen,whosemaindutyistolayeggs.Anothertypeofantthatproducesitsownfooddoessobygardening.Thesefarmerantstakepieces ofleavesintothecolonyandchewthemup.Thesoft,chewedupleavesthensprouta fungus(霉è?
Œ)thattheworkerantsusetofeedthequeenandyoungants.Therearemanyotherwaysthatants cooperatetomaintainandprotecttheircolonies.
Therearealsomanyotherkindsofsocialinsects.Whatmakesthemallsofascinatingistheir organization.Althougheachinsecthascertaintaskstoperform,theentirehiveorcolonyappearsto functionasonelivingorganism.
88.Whatdoesthewordpollinateprobablymean?
A.Fertilize. B.Provide. C.Cultivate. D.Harvest.
89.Whatisonereasonhumansthinkthatbeeswaxisvaluable?
A.Itcanonlybefoundinsideofabeehive.
B.Itprovidesgoodfoodforhumans.
C.Itisusedinmanyhelpfulproducts.
D.Itisafoodsourceformanyanimals.
90.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.differenttypesofinsects B.thedifferencesbetweenbeesandants
C.socialinsectsandtheirfeatures D.thedifferencesbetweeninsectsandpests
91.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutbeesandantsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theybotharesocialinsectswholiveandworktogether.
B.Theybothhavetheirownqueenswhosemaindutyistolayeggs.
C.Theyneedtocommunicateandcooperatesoastosurvive.
D.Theyarefascinatinginsectswhocanraiseandproducefood.
(D)
Inthesurveyofhospitalpatients,itwasfoundthatofthe196interviewed,only22hadlistenedtothehospitalradioservicesinceadmission.Oneofthemainreasonsgivenfornotlisteningwasthatalthough50%ofthepatientsknewabouttheservice,only9%knewthenameofthestationandhowtoreceiveit.Ofthese,only3%wereawarethattheirfriendsandrelativescouldsendaget-wellmessageorrecorddedicationthroughtheradioservice.Anothermaincauseofthelowutilizationoftheservicewastheunserviceabilityofthebedsideradioheadsets.Ofthe22patientswhohadlistenedtothehospitalstation,tensaidthereceptionwasbad,fivefair,andonlysevensaiditwasgood.Whenaskediftheywouldlistenifthereceptionwasbetter,75%ofthepatientswhoneverlistenedsaidtheywoulddoso.Themostpopularprogramswerefoundtobebasedonhospital-wardinformationandnews,andhealtheducation;recordrequestscamethird.
Fromthissurveyitwasconcludedthathospitalradiostationsneededhigherfinancialsupporttoextendtheirservices,and,mostimportantly,abettermaintenance,ofthebedsideradioheadsetsshouldbeprovidedtoimprovereceptionofthebroadcasts.Thereareover250independenthospitalradiostationsintheUnitedKingdomandtheyserveaboutthree-quartersoftheUKhospitals.Recentlyasurveywascarriedoutonarandomsampleofthesestationsconcerningtheirstaffing,broadcastsandfinance.Threehospitalsalsocontributedinformationaboutthelisteninghabitsofalmost200patients.Thefindingshavebeenofgreatassistancetothepeopleinvolvedinpatientservicesandhavestimulatedthemtothinkcriticallyabouttheradiofacilitiesprovidedbythehospitals.
Toobtaininformationaboutthehospitalradiostations,30hospitalbroadcastingorganizationswererandomlyselectedandquestionnairesweresentout.Twenty-four(80%)werereturnedcompleted.Fromtherepliesitwasfoundthatan“average”stationservesthreehospitalsandinvolves33peopleinthepreparationandbroadcastingofprograms.Broadcastsareputoutforabout28hoursaweek,mainlyintheeveningsandatweekends.Only17%and21%beingbroadcastinthemorningsandafternoonsrespectively.Allthestationsusedwardvisitingtoobtainrecordrequestsandmanypublicizedtheirservicesbyothermeansaswell,forexample,posters,insertsinpatients’guidesandthroughlocalnewspapers.Only13%oftheradiostationsgotafinancialgrantfromthehospitals,althoughadditionalfundingfromvoluntaryorganizationssuchasthehospitals’leagueoffriendsgoestoanother21%.Thecostofaradiostationtothehospitalisthereforedifficulttoestimate,butvarioushospitaladministratorsgaveitasvaryingbetweenï¿¡25-ï¿¡2,000perannum.
92.Manyofthehospitalpatientsdidnotlistentothehospitalradiobecause_______.
A.theywereunabletoreceiveitontheirbedsideheadsets
B.theirfriendsandrelativesdidnotusetheradiotosendmessages
C.theydidn’tknowhowtotunetheirradios
D.theydidnotknowthenamesoftheprogramsbeingbroadcast
93.Three-quartersofthepatientsinterviewedabouttheradioservicewanted______.
A.technicalimprovements
B.morefactualprograms
C.fewerrecordre
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