机械专业中英文对照.docx

机械专业中英文对照.docx

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机械专业中英文对照

陶瓷ceramics

  合成纤维syntheticfibre[sin'θetik]

  电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion

    车架automotivechassis

    悬架suspension[sə'spenʃən]

    转向器redirector

    变速器speedchanger

    板料冲压sheetmetalparts

    孔加工spotfacingmachining

    车间workshop

    工程技术人员engineer

    气动夹紧pneumalock['nu:

mə]

    数学模型mathematicalmodel

    画法几何descriptivegeometry[dʒi'ɔmitri]

    机械制图Mechanicaldrawing

    投影projection

    视图view

    剖视图profilechart['prəufail]

    标准件standardcomponent

    零件图partdrawing

    装配图assemblydrawing[ə'sembli]

Assemblyline组装线；生产流水线；装配线

    尺寸标注sizemarking

    技术要求technicalrequirements

    刚度rigidity[ri'dʒidəti]

    内力internalforce[in'tə:

nəl]

    位移displacement

    截面section

    疲劳极限fatiguelimit[fə'ti:

ɡ]

    断裂fracture['fræktʃə]

    塑性变形plasticdistortion[dis'tɔ:

ʃən]

    脆性材料brittlenessmaterial['britlnis]

    刚度准则rigiditycriterion[krai'tiəriən]

    垫圈washer

    垫片spacer

   直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear[ɡiə]

    斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear

    直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear['bevəl]

   运动简图kinematicsketch[,kini'mætik][sketʃ]

    齿轮齿条pinionandrack['pinjən][ræk]

    蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear[wə:

m]

    虚约束passiveconstraint[kən'streint]

    曲柄crank[kræŋk]

    摇杆racker['rækə]

    凸轮cams[kæm]

    共轭曲线conjugatecurve['kɔndʒuɡeit]

    范成法generationmethod

    定义域definitionaldomain

   值域range

   导数\\微分differentialcoefficient[,kəui'fiʃənt]

   求导derivation[,deri'veiʃən]

    定积分definiteintegral

   不定积分indefiniteintegral

    曲率curvature['kə:

vətʃə]

    偏微分partialdifferential

    毛坯rough

    游标卡尺slidecaliper[slaid]['kælipə]

    千分尺micrometercalipers[mai'krɔmitə]

    攻丝tap[tæp]

    二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant

    逆矩阵inversematrix['invə:

s]['meitriks]

    线性方程组linearequations['liniə]

    概率probability[,prɔbə'biləti]

    随机变量randomvariable['rændəm]['vεəriəbl]

    排列组合permutation[,pə:

mju:

'teiʃən]andcombination

    气体状态方程equationofstateofgas

    动能kineticenergy[ki'netik,kai-]

    势能potentialenergy

    机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy

    动量momentum[məu'mentəm]

    桁架truss[trʌs]

    轴线axes['æksi:

z]

    余子式cofactor

    逻辑电路logiccircuit['sə:

kit]

    触发器flip-flop['flipflɔp]

    脉冲波形pulseshape

    数模digitalanalogy

    液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism['flu（:

）id]['mekənizəm]

   机械零件mechanicalparts[mi'kænikəl]

    淬火冷却quench[kwentʃ]

    淬火hardening['hɑ:

dəniŋ]

    回火tempering['tempəriŋ]

    调质hardeningandtempering

   抛光粉； 磨粒abrasivegrain[ə'breisiv][ɡrein]

    结合剂bondingagent['bɔndiŋ]

    砂轮grindingwheel['ɡraindiŋ]

后角clearanceangle['æŋɡl]

    龙门刨削planing

    主轴spindle['spindl]

    主轴箱headstock

    卡盘chuck

    加工中心machiningcenter

    车刀lathetool

    车床lathe[leið]

    钻削镗削bore[bɔ:

]

    车削turning

    磨床grinder

    基准benchmark

    钳工locksmith

    锻forge

    压模stamping

    焊weld

    拉床broachingmachine

    拉孔broaching

    装配assembling

    铸造found

    流体动力学fluiddynamics

    流体力学fluidmechanics

    加工machining

    液压hydraulicpressure

    切线tangent

    机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration

    气压airpressurepneumaticpressure

    稳定性stability

    介质medium

    液压驱动泵fluidclutch

    液压泵hydraulicpump

    阀门valve

    失效invalidation

    强度intensity

    载荷load

    应力stress

    安全系数saftyfactor

    可靠性reliability

    螺纹thread

    螺旋helix

    键spline

    销pin

    滚动轴承rollingbearing

    滑动轴承slidingbearing

    弹簧spring

    制动器arresterbrake

    十字结联轴节crosshead

    联轴器coupling

    链chain

    皮带strap

    精加工finishmachining

    粗加工roughmachining

    变速箱体gearboxcasing

    腐蚀rust

    氧化oxidation

    磨损wear

    耐用度durability

    随机信号randomsignal

    离散信号discretesignal

    超声传感器ultrasonicsensor

    集成电路integratecircuit

    挡板orificeplate

    残余应力residualstress

    套筒sleeve

    扭力torsion

    冷加工coldmachining

    电动机electromotor

    汽缸cylinder

    过盈配合interferencefit

    热加工hotwork

    摄像头CCDcamera

    倒角roundingchamfer

    优化设计optimaldesign

    工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign

    有限元finiteelement

    滚齿hobbing

    插齿gearshaping

    伺服电机actuatingmotor

    铣床millingmachine

    钻床drillmachine

    镗床boringmachine

    步进电机steppermotor

    丝杠screwrod

    导轨leadrail

    组件subassembly

    可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC

    电火花加工electricsparkmachining

    电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting

    相图phasediagram

    热处理heattreatment

    固态相变solidstatephasechanges

    有色金属nonferrousmetal

陶瓷ceramics

    合成纤维syntheticfibre

    电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion

    车架automotivechassis

    悬架suspension

    转向器redirector

    变速器speedchanger

    板料冲压sheetmetalparts

    孔加工spotfacingmachining

    车间workshop

    工程技术人员engineer

    气动夹紧pneumalock

    数学模型mathematicalmodel

    画法几何descriptivegeometry

    机械制图Mechanicaldrawing

    投影projection

    视图view

    剖视图profilechart

    标准件standardcomponent

    零件图partdrawing

    装配图assemblydrawing

    尺寸标注sizemarking

    技术要求technicalrequirements

    刚度rigidity

    内力internalforce

    位移displacement

    截面section

    疲劳极限fatiguelimit

    断裂fracture

    塑性变形plasticdistortion

    脆性材料brittlenessmaterial

    刚度准则rigiditycriterion

    垫圈washer

    垫片spacer

    直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear

    斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear

    直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear

    运动简图kinematicsketch

    齿轮齿条pinionandrack

    蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear

    虚约束passiveconstraint

    曲柄crank

    摇杆racker

    凸轮cams

    共轭曲线conjugatecurve

    范成法generationmethod

    定义域definitionaldomain

    值域range

    导数\\微分differentialcoefficient

    求导derivation

    定积分definiteintegral

    不定积分indefiniteintegral

    曲率curvature

    偏微分partialdifferential

    毛坯rough

    游标卡尺slidecaliper

    千分尺micrometercalipers

    攻丝tap

    二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant

    逆矩阵inversematrix

    线性方程组linearequations

    概率probability

    随机变量randomvariable

    排列组合permutationandcombination

    气体状态方程equationofstateofgas

    动能kineticenergy

    势能potentialenergy

    机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy

    动量momentum

    桁架truss

    轴线axes

    余子式cofactor

    逻辑电路logiccircuit

    触发器flip-flop

    脉冲波形pulseshape

    数模digitalanalogy

    液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism

    机械零件mechanicalparts

    淬火冷却quench

    淬火hardening

    回火tempering

    调质hardeningandtempering

    磨粒abrasivegrain

    结合剂bondingagent

    砂轮grindingwheel

Assemblyline组装线

Layout布置图

Conveyer流水线物料板

Rivettable拉钉机

Rivetgun拉钉枪

Screwdriver起子

Pneumaticscrewdriver气动起子

worktable工作桌

OOBA开箱检查

fittogether组装在一起

fasten锁紧（螺丝）

fixture夹具（治具）

pallet栈板

barcode条码

barcodescanner条码扫描器

fusetogether熔合

fusemachine热熔机

repair修理

operator作业员

QC品管

supervisor课长

ME制造工程师

MT制造生技

cosmeticinspect外观检查

innerpartsinspect内部检查

thumbscrew大头螺丝

lbs.inch镑、英寸

EMIgasket导电条

frontplate前板

rearplate后板

chassis基座

bezelpanel面板

powerbutton电源按键

resetbutton重置键

Hi-pottestofSPS高源高压测试

VoltageswitchofSPS电源电压接拉键

sheetmetalparts冲件

plasticparts塑胶件

SOP制造作业程序

materialchecklist物料检查表

workcell工作间

trolley台车

carton纸箱

sub-line支线

leftfork叉车

personnelresourcedepartment人力资源部

productiondepartment生产部门

planningdepartment企划部

QCSection品管科

stampingfactory冲压厂

paintingfactory烤漆厂

moldingfactory成型厂

commonequipment常用设备

uncoilerandstraightener整平机

punchingmachine冲床

robot机械手

hydraulicmachine油压机

lathe车床

planer|plein|刨床

miller铣床

grinder磨床

linearcutting线切割

electricalsparkle电火花

welder电焊机

staker=revitingmachine铆合机

position职务

president董事长

generalmanager总经理

specialassistantmanager特助

factorydirector厂长

departmentdirector部长

deputymanager|=vicemanager副理

sectionsupervisor课长

deputysectionsupervisor=vicesectionsuperisor副课长

groupleader/supervisor组长

linesupervisor线长

assistantmanager助理

tomove,tocarry,tohandle搬运

beputinstorage入库

packpacking包装

toapplyoil擦油

tofileburr锉毛刺

finalinspection终检

toconnectmaterial接料

toreversematerial翻料

wetstation沾湿台

Tiana天那水

cleaningcloth抹布

toloadmaterial上料

tounloadmaterial卸料

toreturnmaterial/stockto退料

scraped|\\'skr?

pid|报废

scrape..v.刮;削

deficientpurchase来料不良

manufactureprocedure制程

deficientmanufacturingprocedure制程不良

oxidation|\\'ksi\\'dei?

n|氧化

scratch刮伤

dents压痕

defectiveupsidingdown抽芽不良

defectivetostaking铆合不良

embeddedlump镶块

feedingisnotinplace送料不到位

stamping-missing漏冲

productioncapacity生产力

educationandtraining教育与训练

proposalimprovement提案改善

spareparts=buffer备件

forklift叉车

trailer=longvehicle拖板车

compounddie合模

dielocker锁模器

pressureplate=platepinch压板

bolt螺栓

administration/generalaffairsdept总务部

automaticscrewdriver电动启子

thicknessgauge厚薄规

gauge（orjig）治具

powerwire电源线

buzzle蜂鸣器

defectiveproductlabel不良标签

identifyingsheetlist标示单

location地点

presentmembers出席人员

subject主题

conclusion结论

decisionitems决议事项

responsibledepartment负责单位

pre-fixedfinishingdate预定完成日

approvedby/checkedby/preparedby核准/审核/承办

PCEassemblyproductionschedulesheetPCE组装厂生产排配表

model机锺

workorder工令

revision版次

remark备注

productioncontrolconfirmation生产确认

checkedby初审

approvedby核准

department部门

stockageanalysissheet库存货龄分析表

on-handinventory现有库存

availablematerial良品可使用

obsoletematerial良品已呆滞

tobeinspectedorreworked待验或重工

total合计

causedescription原因说明

partnumber/P/N料号

type形态

item/group/class类别

quality品质

preparedby制表notes说明

year-endph