版高考英语总复习Unit4Sharing教学案新人教版选修7.docx
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版高考英语总复习Unit4Sharing教学案新人教版选修7.docx
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版高考英语总复习Unit4Sharing教学案新人教版选修7
Unit4 Sharing
Step1 课前准备——单元考点 自查自测
1.词汇分层级识记过关 2.语境活用填写过关 3.经典句式背诵仿写过关 4.类词巧积累事半功倍
(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用
(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用
(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵
经典原句
句式归纳
仿写造句
1.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。
“介词+where”引导的定语从句。
1.我们爬到了房顶,从那里我们清楚地看到了整个队伍。
Wewentuptotheroof,from_where_we_had_a_good_view_oftheprocession.
2.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
not...but...“不是……而是……”。
2.一些人不喜欢他们的工作不是因为他们懒惰而是因为他们的工作太普通。
Somepeopledon'tliketheirjobsnot_becausethey'relazybut_becausetheirjobsaresmall.
Step2 课堂探究——核心考点 点点突破
1.重点难点考点学通练透 2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野 3.方法规律技巧权威点拨 4.面面俱到打创高效课堂
第一时段 Warmingup&Reading
1.relevantadj.有关的;切题的
[教材原句] SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.
有时候,我真想知道化学和这些学生究竟有多大的关系,他们中的大多数人学完八年级就要回到他们的村庄去了。
(1)berelevantto...=havesth.todowith
与……有关
beirrelevantto...与……不相关
(2)relevantlyadv.有关联地;有关系地
(3)relevancen.有关;牵连
haverelevanceto与……有关
单句语法填空
①Thenewmachine's________(relevant)detailedfunctionshavetobefurtherstudied.
②Thefactshesuppliedwerenotrelevant________thecaseinquestion.
完成句子
③Idon'tthinkwhathesaid________________________wearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.
我认为他的发言和我们正在讨论的话题无关,他没有抓住要领。
句型转换
④Thegovernmentsetupaworkinggrouptocollectinformationrelevanttotheaccident.
→Thegovernmentsetupaworkinggrouptocollectinformation________________________________________________________________________/______________________theaccident.
[答案] ①relevantly ②to ③isrelevanttothetopic ④which/thatwasrelevantto;which/thathadrelevanceto
[思维发散] 多样表达“与……有关”:
berelatedto;beconnectedwith;beinvolvedin;beassociatedwith;belinkedto/with。
2.adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合
[教材原句] Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.
小屋内很黑,因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。
(1)adjust...to(doing)sth.调整……以适应(做)某事
adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……
(2)adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应
makeanadjustmentto对……做出调整
单句语法填空
①Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjustto________(live)aloneafterhisparentspassedaway.
②Wehavemadean________(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.
③________(adjust)themselvestoEarth'sgravityuponlandingforabout50minutes,thethreeastronautscameoutofthereturncapsuleoneafteranother.
④Hecan'tadjust________(he)tothepaceofmodernlifeinthisbigcity.
⑤Thesedesksandseatscan________(adjust)totheheightofanychild.
[答案] ①living ②adjustment ③Havingadjusted ④himself ⑤beadjusted
3.participatevi.参与;参加;分享
[教材原句] Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.
我很喜欢听他们家里人轻声细语地用自己的语言交谈,尽管我不能加入他们的谈话。
(1)participatein参加;参与
participatewithsb.insth.与某人一起分担某事
(2)participationn.参加;参与
participantn.参与者;参加者
单句语法填空
①Youshouldparticipate________yourfriend________hissufferings.
②Asaworldtradeorganization,withoutthe__________(participate)ofChina,WTOwillfindithardtoplayitsduerole.
③Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeople________(participate)inphysicalfitnessprogrammeshasincreasedsharply.
④(2016·天津卷)Asscheduled,weparticipated________severalinstructiveactivities.
⑤The________(participate)arerequiredtoperformEnglishprogrammesintenminutes.
[答案] ①with;in ②participation ③participating ④in ⑤participants
4.otherwiseconj.否则;不然 adv.用别的方法;其他方面;除此之外
[教材原句] Otherwisetheydon'twasteanything.
否则,他们不会浪费任何东西。
(1)otherwise作副词,表示“否则,要不然”,位置在句子中可前置、后置或居中。
(2)otherwise可以与祈使句或其他表示建议的句子一起使用,后接表示结果的句子时,中间一般不再使用别的连词。
(3)otherwise也常用在虚拟语气中,相当于“ifnot”,表示一种与事实相反的假设。
单句语法填空
①Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage;otherwisewewould____________(visit)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.
②We____________(delay)attheairport;otherwisewewouldhavearrivedhomebylunchtime.
完成句子
③Youshouldgonow,_________________.
你现在该走了,否则你将赶不上公共汽车了。
④Youmustpayyourtaxesontime;_________________.
你必须按时纳税,不然你会受惩罚的。
[答案] ①havevisited ②weredelayed ③otherwiseyou'llmissthebus ④otherwiseyouwillbepunished
5.privilegen.特权;特别优待
[教材原句] ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe'sfamily.
跟汤贝一家度过一天真是一种殊荣。
(1)havetheprivilegetodosth./ofdoingsth.
有做某事的特权
Itisaprivilege(forsb.)todosth.
(对某人来说)做某事很荣幸
(2)be/feelprivilegedtodosth.做某事是荣幸的
(3)privilegedadj.荣幸的;享有特权的
单句语法填空
①Itisaprivilege____________(spend)theholidaywithyou.
②Educationis________privilegeinmanycountries.
③Theoldhavetheprivilege________takingthebusforfree.
句型转换
④Weareprivilegedtohaveadistinguishedguestwithustonight.
→____________forustohaveadistinguishedguesttonight.
[答案] ①tospend ②a ③of ④Itisaprivilege
6.(be)dyingtodosth.渴望做某事
[教材原句] Iknowyou'redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI'veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.
我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况,所以我在信中附有几张照片,它们将会帮你想象出我所谈到的地方。
(1)bedying/eager/anxioustodosth.
=longtodosth.渴望做某事
(2)bedying/anxious/eager/thirstyforsth.
=longforsth.渴望得到某物
单句语法填空
①Bytheway,Iamdying________(learn)moredetailedinformationaboutthisactivity.
②Iheardyouweredying________someadviceonhowtomakefriends.
③Studentslong________(attend)collegesoruniversitiesforvariousreasons.
④Shelonged________thechancetospeaktohiminprivate.
[答案] ①tolearn ②for ③toattend ④for
7.“介词+关系副词”引导的定语从句
[教材原句] Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.
我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。
fromwhere引导的定语从句修饰aridge,在“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句中,关系词常为which和whom,关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词,比较特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen。
①Sheclimbeduptothetopofthehill,____________shecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholetown.
她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览整个城镇的风光。
②ThebabyisdueinMay,____________thenewhouseshouldbefinished.
这个孩子到五月份才出生,到那时这个新房子应该完工了。
③Thebookwaswrittenin1946,________________theeducationsystemwitnessedgreatchanges.
这本书写于1946年,从那时起教育制度见证了巨大的变革。
[答案] ①fromwhere ②bywhen ③sincewhen
There'snoelectricityorwaterandevennotextbooksintheremoteschool.I'mstilltryingtoadjust1.____________theseconditions.Scienceismymostchallengingsubjectasmystudentshavenoconceptofparticipating2.____________doingexperiments.Infact,thereisno3.____________(equip),andifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhousein4.____________bucket.Otherwise,Icouldn'tgoon!
TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperiment5.____________themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!
Theboys6.____________hadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.SometimesIwonderhow7.____________(relevance)chemistryistothesestudents,mostofwhomarenot8.____________(privilege)andwillbegoingbacktotheirvillagesfrom9.____________theywereoncetakenout.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherIammakinganydifference9.____________theseboys'livesatall.
[答案] 1.to 2.in 3.equipment 4.a 5.when 6.who 7.relevant 8.privileged 9.where 10.to
第二时段 LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
1.donatev.捐赠;赠送
[教材原句] Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?
你是否想要赠送一份特殊的礼物?
(1)donate...tosb./sth.把……捐赠给某人或某物
donate...todosth.捐赠……做某事
(2)donationn.捐赠;捐献
makeadonationto向……捐赠
(3)donatedadj.捐赠的
(4)donatorn.捐赠者
单句语法填空
①Luckily,manypeopleandorganizationsdonatedalotofmoney________(help)themreceivecollegeeducationsmoothly.
②Besides,wemadea________(donate)of120,000yuantoyou,expectingthatitcanhelpyougetthroughthedifficulties.
③(2015·天津卷)Ibelievethese________(donate)bookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChinabutalsohelpimproveyourChinese.
④Theoldmandonatedalotofmoney________theschool,enablingthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.
⑤Thedoctorislookingfora________(donate)withrarebloodtype.
[答案] ①tohelp ②donation ③donated ④to
⑤donator
2.purchasevt.买;购买 n.购买;采购
[教材原句] Whenyoupurchaseanitem,wewillsendyouanattractivecardforyoutosendtoyourspecialperson.
当你选购一份礼物时,我们会给你提供一张精美的卡片,让你送给你的特殊的人。
(1)purchasesb.sth.(=purchasesth.forsb.)
为某人购买某物
(2)makeapurchase采购
agoodpurchase/bargain便宜货
forthepurchaseof...为了购买……
单句语法填空
①Thehusbandpurchasedaneweveningdress________hiswifeonherbirthday.
②Iboughtasecondhandcomputerforonly20dollarsinasale;itwasreally________goodpurchase.
③Thebuilding________(purchase)andoccupiedbyitsnewownerslastyear.
④Thepricesofgoods,________(purchase)fromtheInternet,canbelowerthanthosefromcommercialstores.
完成句子
⑤Thenewcouplespentsomemoney________________thefurniturenecessaryfortheirnewhouse.
这对新婚夫妇花了一些钱购置新房子里必需的家具。
[答案] ①for ②a ③waspurchased ④purchased ⑤forthepurchaseof
3.distributevt.分配;分发
[教材原句] Youmayhavenoticedthattheworld'spopulationisnotevenlydistributedaroundourplanet.
你也许已经注意到了世界上的人口在我们的地球上不是平均分布的。
(1)distribute...to...把……分给……
distribute...among...在……中分发……
(2)distributionn.分配;分发;分布状态
haveawidedistribution分布广泛
单句语法填空
①Acountryshouldhavealargeamountofgraininreservetodistribute________victimsofnaturaldisasters.
②Accordingtotherule,theprizeswill____________(distribute)
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