题型1选择型阅读.docx
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题型1选择型阅读.docx
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题型1选择型阅读
第三部分题型精准突破
题型一选择型阅读
Passage1学习能力
ReadingisgettingmorepopularamongyoungChinese・Anewsurveysaysthat85%ofyoungpeopleinChinareadatleast1booklastyear.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewhoarereadinghasbeenrisinginrecentyears,especiallyforteenagers,whoreadanaverageof11.5books・
Thedatashowsthatteenagersspendmuchmoretimereadingfromschooltextbookstosomeo什wrreadingmaterials,suchasnovels,e-booksandmagazines.Butyoungerchildren(ages2—8)aremainlyreadingforfun.Comparedwiththepast,thetimeteenagersspendonpleasurereadinghasdropped・
Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,theserversuggestslittle・Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentscontrolthetimeofelectronicreading,mainlybecauseofworryingaboutincreasedscreentime.However,mostChineseparentsarehelpingtheirchildrentodevelopareadinghabit・Theyareservedasexamplesfortheirchildren・Morethan70%ofChineseparentsspendatleast20minutesadayreadingtotheirchildrenaged0to8yearsold,andvisitbookstoreswiththemforanaverageofthreetimesayear.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoalotofreading,comparedtothosewhodoiVtlikereading,havemorebooksinthehome,andmorebooksboughtforthem.Theirparentsreadmoreoften,andwouldliketosparetimetoreadwiththem.
WordBank
average平均
Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?
Ifyou'reoneofthecountlesspeoplewhodon51developahabitofreading,youmightbemissingout.Everythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewbitsofinformation,andyouneverknowwhenitmightbeuseful.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetterequippedyouaretodealwithanychallengeyou11face.Rememberthatalthoughyoumightlosesomethingelse,knowledgecanneverbetakenawayfromyou・
Nowopenabook,andfeedyoursoul.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(D)1.WhydomanyparentscontrolthetimeoftheirchildreiVselectronicreading?
A.Becausee-booksareexpensive・
B.Becauseit'sveryhardtoorder.
C・Becauseitcouldbeawasteoftime.
D・Becauseitmayharmchildren5shealth・
(D)2.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?
A.Talkwiththeirteacherstoencouragethemindevelopingreadinghabits・
B.Buymorebooksfortheminbookstoresorborrowsomefromlibraries.
C・Askthemtoreadmorebookseverydaythroughsettingupreadinggroups・
D・Actasrolemodelsforthem,readfortheirchildrenandreadforthemselves・
(C)3.What,sthesurveymainlyabout?
A.Readmoreoftenforfun・
B•Parent-childrelationships.
C・Youngpeople,sreadinghabits・
D・TeenagersJafter-classactivities・
(C)4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword44countlessnmeaninChinese?
A.懒惰的B.可数的
C.无数的D.繁忙的
(D)5.Whichofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext?
A.Encourageparentstoreadmoreafterwork・
B.Listsomedifferentopinionsaboutreading・
C・Developchildren'swritinghabitsgradually.
D・Intioducesomebooksforyoungpeopletoread・
Passage2文化意识
Whydoweusethephrasexinglingaoshou—expertintheapricotgrove,todescribeaskilleddoctor?
ItJssaidthatthephrasewasfirstusedtodescribeDongFeng,atalenteddoctorwholivedduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod(220—280).Dongwassoskillfulthathecouldbringdyingpeoplebacktolife.Inadditiontohisamazingskills,Dongalsohadakindheart.Heneveraskedforpaymentfromhispatients・Instecid.heaskedthemtoplantapricottreesinhisgrovewhentheygotwellfromtheirillness・
AsDongsavedmorepeople,slives,thenumberofapricottreesinhisgrovegrew.Overtime,itbecamealargeandbeautifulgrove・Dongdecidedthatpeoplecouldcometothegrovewithgrainandexchangeitforfreshapricots・Verysoonhisbarnwasfilledwithgrain,whichDongthendonatedtopoorpeople・
ra3
囲仓杏果仔
WordBank
apricotgrovebam
Dongsstorybecamewidelyknownafterhepassedaway.DoctorsinlaterdynastiesdidthesamethingsDongdidinordertoshowtheirrespectforhim.Laterpeoplestartedtouseuexpertintheapricotgroventodescribedoctorswhoweretalentedandhadstrongmorals.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(C)1.Asadoctor,whatdidDongFengdowithhisjob?
A.Hesoldcheapmedicine.
BeHedidn'tliketotreatrichpatients・
C.Hecouldmakedyingpeoplegetwell.
D・Heonlytreateddyingpatientsathome.
(C)2.HowdidpeoplepaybackforDongFengaftertheygotwell?
A・Bygivinghimgrain・
B.Byhelpingpoorpeople・
C・Byplantingapricottrees・
D・Byworkinginhisgrove・
(A)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donated”meaninChinese?
A.捐赠B.贩卖
c.上交D.传递
(C)4.Ifadoctorisdescribedasuxinglingaoshouwecaninferthat
he・
A・hasanapricotgrove
B.isastudentofDongFeng
C・isskillfulwithakindheart
D・oftengiveshismoneyawaytopoorpeople
(C)5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?
A.Asciencepaper.
B•Atravelguidebook・
C.Amedicalmagazine・
D・Ageographytextbook・
Passage3(2020-山西改编)文化意识
符
代身拍
取护轻
TheCOVID-19outbreakischangingpeople*straditionalhabitssuchasgreetingsandcustoms.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavehadsomenewandcreativechoices.Knowingaboutthiscouldhelpusunderstandtheirculturesandcommunicatewitheachother.
France
Newspapershavebeenfilledwithadviceoverhowtoreplacehandshakingandkissingonthecheek.Nowlookingintoapersonseyescansatisfyasagreeting・
Romania
MartisorFestivalmarksthebeginningofspringwhentheflowersandtalismansarehandedout.Butthegovernmenthastoldpeopletohandovertheflowersandtalismanswithoutkissing.
China
PeoplearecalledontogreeteachotherthroughtheInternetandnottogettogetherifpossible.Theycanjointheirhandstogetherinasignofgreetingsinsteadofshakinghandswhentheymeet・
Iran
Avideohasbecomepopular.Itshowsthatthreefriendsaremeeting.
Twoofthemarewearingmasks.Handsintheirpockets,theytaptheirfeetagainsteachotherasagreeting・
WordBank
replacetalismantap
Australia
Peoplearenotadvisedtoshakehands・Andinstead,theycangiveeachotherapatontheback・“Iwon'tsay4Dontkiss',butyoucouldbeexercisingadegreeofcarewithwhomyouchoosetokiss,"saidanofficer.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(B)1.HowareChinesepeoplecalledontogreeteachother?
A.Bytappingfeet.
B・Bygreetingonline・
C・Byshakinghands・
D・Byhandingouttalismans.
(C)2.Inwhichcountryarepeopleadvisedtopatontheback?
A.Romania.B・Iran.
C・Australia・D・France・
(C)3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A・NobodywearsmasksinthevideofromIran.
B・PeopleinAustraliaarenotallowedtokissnow.
C・ShakinghandsisnotadvisedinChinaorFrance・
D・PeopleinRomaniawelcomespringwithonlyflowersnow.
(B)4.WhatmaybethecommontraditionalgreetingwayinsomeEuropeancountries?
A.Tappingfeet.
B・Kissingonthecheek・
C・Lookingintotheeyes・
D・Joininghandstogether.
(B)5.Accordingtothetext,whatinfluencecanCOVID-19haveonpeople5slife?
A.Peoplemightchangetheireatingways.
B・Peoplemightchangetheirsocialbehavior.
C・Peoplemightvaluetheirtraditionalfestivalsmore.
D・Peoplemightspreadculturesindifferentcountries・
Passage4学习能力
Lotsofkidsdon'thaveperfectteeth,butdontworryifyoursareiVtstraight.Youmightjustneedtoseeadentistwhowilltellyouifyouneedbraces.
Typesofbraces
Metalbracesarestillused,butyoumightgetbracesthatarethesamecolorasyourteethinstead・Thereareevenbracesthatgobehindyourteethwherenoonecanseethem.Thewiresusedinbracestodayarealsosmaller,andtheycanstraightenyourteethfasterandmoreeasily.
Howbraceswork
Bracesstraightenteethbyputtingpressureonyourteethoveraperiodoftime.Thewiresonyourbraceshelptomoveyourteeth,andthelubberbandshelptocorrectthewayyourteethlineup.Peoplewearbracesfordifferentlengthsoftime,butformostpeopleit'susuallyabouttwoyears.
2
[3
WordBank
brace
牙箍
wire
金属线
magnet
磁铁
s(xla
苏打水
toothdecay
蛀牙
Bracesactlikemagnetsforfood,soyouneedtokeepyourteethclean・You'11havetostayawayfromsomefoodsthatareproblemsforbraces,suchaspopcornandcandy・Sugarysodaandjuicecancauseaproblemtoo,becausethesugarstaysonyourteethandmaycausetoothdecay.Besuretobrushyourteethaftermeals・
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(C)l.What,stheadvantageofthebracesthatareusedtoday?
A・Thebracesarecheape匚
B・Thebracesaremorecolorful.
C・Thebracesarehardertonotice・
D・Thebracesnolongercausepain.
(D)2.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeagoodtitleforthefourthparagraphofthetext?
A.Whatkindofbraces
B・Whypeopleneedbraces
C・Howtowearbraces
D・Lifewithbraces
(A)3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedwearbraces?
A.Biushyourteethaftereverymeal.
B・Takeyourbracesoffwhileeatingmeals.
C・Usespecialbnjshestocleanyourbraces・
D・Drinksugarysodaandfiuitjuiceaftermeals.
(D)4.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?
A.Bracescancausetoothdecay・
B・Rubberbandshelptomoveteeth.
C・Lotsofkidswearmetalbracesthesedays・
D・Mostpeoplewearbracesforabouttwoyears.
(C)5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?
A.Abiologytextbook・
B・Asciencenewspaper.
C・Ahealthmagazine・
D・Atravelguidebook・
Passage5(2020-陕西改编)语言能力
Peopleuselanguagestocommunicate.Anylanguagehasitswaystoexpresspeople'sminds.Oneofthewaysincommonistheuseofidioms.Anidiomisagroupofwords.Ithasaspecialmeaningthatisdifferentfromtheusualmeaning・Forexample,undertheweatherisanidiommeaningill.Sowhenpeoplesay“fmundertheweatherrntheyaresayingthatthey'renotfeelingwell.Anothe
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