一个人学外语的内在要求越高.docx
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一个人学外语的内在要求越高.docx
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一个人学外语的内在要求越高
Unit8Learningaforeignlanguage
(Teachers’paper)
Wordstudy:
1.motivationn.动机,积极性
egThestrongerthemotivation,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.
一个人学外语的内在要求越高,那么他就学得越快。
motiven.动机;目的adj.起动的;发动的
egHismotiveforworkingsohardisthatheneedsmoney.
他这么卖命干的目的在于他需要钱。
Ihavetowarnyouthathismotiveshavelainhidden.
我不得不提醒你他的动机还不明。
Themotivepoweroftrainsisusuallysteamorelectricity.
火车的动力通常是蒸汽或电。
motivatevt.-vated,-vating引起动机;促起;激发
egtomotivatethechildtolearnnewwords激励小孩子学习新词
Examinationscanmotivateastudenttoseekmoreknowledge.
考试能够促进学生寻求更多知识。
2.memorise记住(亦作:
memorize)
egHememorizedthelistofdates,butneglectedthemainfacts.
他记住了日期,却忽略了主要事实。
memoryn.-ries记忆力,回忆
egGrandmotherhasagoodmemory;shecanrememberthingswhichhappenedmanyyearsago.
Ihadhappymemoriesofmyschool.
speakfrommemory...根据记忆而讲述
egThishasbeenthehottestsummerwithinmymemory.
就我所记得的,这是最热的一个夏天。
Hehasabadmemoryfordates.他对日期的记忆很差。
Itbroughtbacktomememoriesofmyschooldays(=Itremindedmeofmyschooldays).它使我回想起我的学生时代。
bear[have,keep]inmemory记着,没有忘记
beyond[within]thememoryofman[men]在有史以前[来]
bringback[call]tomemory使想起
cometoone'smemory想起,清醒过来
inmemoryof纪念...
memorialn.(=monument)纪念物;纪念碑;纪念仪式;历史记载
adj.记忆的;纪念的;追悼的
memorialsofapastage一个昔日的历史记录
TheMonument(Memorial)tothePeople’sHeroes人民英雄纪念碑
3.stickn.枯枝,棍,手杖awalkingstick一根拐杖
条状物astickofchalk一支粉笔
v.(stuck,stuck,sticking)
①(常与in,into,through连用)(把尖物)插入,刺入,戳入
tostickaforkintoapotato
用叉子叉上马铃薯
Istuckaneedleintothecloth.
我把一根针扎进布里。
②(与in,into,on连用)粘住;贴住
Istuckastampontheletter.
我把一张邮票贴在信上。
③附着;固着
Thewheelsofthecarstuckinthemudandwecouldnotgoon.
车轮陷入泥里,我们不能前进了。
④放,置
Stickthechairinthecorner.
将椅子置于墙角。
⑤(与at连用)继续努力做
Ifyouwanttoplayaninstrumentwell,you’vegottostickatit.
如果你想练好一种乐器,你必须持之以恒。
此外还有:
伸出,突出stickoutone’sarm伸出手臂
stickoutabovethewater突出水面
使停止,阻塞bestuckin/by…被困…
容忍,忍受Ican’tstickitanymore.我再也忍受不了了。
坚持,坚守sticktosticktoapost坚守岗位
sticktoone’sword遵守诺言
4.acquirev.=togetasone’sown;togain(usu.,byone’sownefforts)常指经过自己的努力而获得,得到
=form,learn养成,学到
eg.Afteryearsofhardwork,heacquiredalotofmoney.
经过几年的艰苦劳动,他赚了不少钱。
Shehasacquiredahabitofusingcolorfulwords.
使用华丽辞藻已成了她的习惯。
anacquiredtaste养成的爱好
acquisitionn.(知识、技能等的)获得,得到;购得物
acquisitiveadj.贪婪的,渴求获取财物的
5.instructvt.=teach,giveorders,inform指示,命令,告知,通知
instructsbinsth.
instructsb.(wh-…)todosth
instructsb.that…/sb.beinstructedthat…
eg.Heinstructshispupilsinmathematics.
他教学生数学。
Youwillbeinstructedwheretogoassoonastheplaneisready.
飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。
instructionn.用法说明,指示,命令,(计算机)指令
adj.aninstructionbook说明书
instructionaladj.教学的,教育的~materials教材
instructiveadj.富有教益的,增长知识的
instructorn.教练,导师
6.academicadj.学院的,理论的;学术的
egacademicyear学年academicrank学衔academicdegree学位
academicresearch学术研究
n.(C)大学教师,大学生;学会会员;学究式人物
academyn.(C)-mies学会
theRoyalAcademy皇家学会;学院;高等专科学校
anacademyofmusic音乐学院
universityn(C)(综合)大学OxfordUniversity牛津大学
collegen(C)(综合大学中的)学院,独立的)学院,高等专科学校
acollegeofagriculture农学院
eveningcollege夜大学
instituten(C)学院;(大专)学校;
7.adoptvt.=toacceptanduseasuggestion,habit,etc.of
sb.else采纳,接受
=totakesbelse’schildintoyourfamilyandbecomeitslegalparent(s)收养,领养
eg.Wearewillingtoadoptyourplan.
我们愿意采纳你的计划。
Somepeopleadoptedawait-and-seepolicyinthismatter.
在这件事上有些人采取了观望(wait-and-see)的态度。
Shewasforcedtohaveherbabyadopted.
她被迫把婴儿给人领养。
Thechildwasadoptedintoawealthyfamilyandreceivedagoodeducation.
这孩子被一个有钱人家收养,并受到了良好的教育。
adoptedadj.收养的,移居的theiradoptedson他们的养子
adoptionn.收养,领养;采用;推选
putsb.upforadoption提出让人收养某人
theadoptionofnewtechnology新技术的采用
adoptiveadj.收养的,有收养关系的
8.operationn操作;【医】手术;运转
beinoperation在运转中;在行动中;在实施中;在生效中
comeintooperation开始工作[运转];生效
gointooperation开始工作[运转];生效
performanoperationonsb.foradisease因某种病给某人动手术
9.broaden:
vi./vt.=(tocauseto)becomebroadorbroader使扩大,使宽阔
=toincreaseyourknowledge,experience,etc增长(知识、经验等)
eg.broadenone’shorizons打开眼界,拓宽视野
Travelbroadensthemind.旅行使人开阔心胸(眼界)。
Theriverbroadens(out)atthispoint.这条河到这里开始变宽。
Hersmilebroadened.她笑得更加灿烂了。
“adj./n.+en→v.”使变得…
类似词语:
deepen,thicken,sweeten,straighten,quicken,brighten,darken,soften,harden,widen,shorten,sharpen,lengthen,strengthen
10.appropriateadj.=correctorsuitable适当的,合适的
常和for,to连用。
Vt.=tosetasideforsomepurpose拨出(款项),盗用,挪用
eg.Hemadeaspeechappropriatetotheoccasion.她作了个适宜该场合的演讲。
Jeansarenotappropriateforaformalparty.正式聚会上穿牛仔裤是不合适的。
Nowthattheproblemhasbeenidentified,appropriateactioncanbetaken.
现在既已找出问题的症结,即可采取适当的行动。
inappropriateopp.不适合的
appropriatenessn.
appropriatelyadv.
eg.Fivemilliondollarshasbeenappropriatedforresearchintothedisease.
已拨款五百万元用于这种疾病的研究。
Hewasaccusedofappropriatingclubfunds.他被指控盗用俱乐部资金。
Reading:
Learningaforeignlanguage:
twiceashard
Leadin:
①HowaretheylearningEnglish?
②TickoutthewaysyoulearnEnglish&tellreasons
1()memorizethewords.
2()learngrammarrules
3()talkwithyourclassmate
4()haveadictation
5()listentothetape
6()learnEnglishsongs
7()watchEnglishfilms
8()talktoforeigner
9()readingstories
10()practisewritingEnglish
③WhatdifficultiesinlearningEnglishyouface?
Fastreading:
1Howdowelearnournativelanguage?
2Howcanwemakesenseofwhatwelearnanddistinguishthemistakes?
3Whatarethedifferencebetweenmothertongueandforeignlanguage?
4Whatarethecharacteristicsofasuccessfullearner?
Howdoeshelearn
foreignlanguage?
5Whatisimportant?
Why?
Carefulreading:
I.SayForMonp68.
II.Tellthesentencestrueorfalse
1.Everydayactivitiesandinteractionswithotherpeopleareimportantwhenchildrenarelearningtheirmothertongue.
2.Ifwewanttobecomesuccessfullanguagelearner,weshouldtrytolearnallbyourselves.
3.IfwecouldspendallourwakinghourscommunicatingwithnativespeakerswewouldmakegreaterprogressinEnglish.
4.Welearnourmothertonguemuchfasterthanwedoaforeignlanguage.
5.Ifwewanttobecomesuccessfullanguagelearners,wemustfirstbuildourconfidenceanddevelopourstudyskills.
6.Althoughexpertsdon’tagreeeachother,theyallshareacommonopinion:
Lifeisaverysuccessfullanguageschool.
7.Westudyourmothertonguealldaylongforabout5yearsbeforewemasterit.Butweonlyspendafewhoursaweekandinafewyears’timewecanspeakaforeignlanguage.
8.Successfullanguagelearnersusuallystepawayfromtheacademicchallenges.
9.Thelessanxiousandmorerelaxedthelearner,theworsetheirlanguageacquisition.
II.Readingcomprehension:
1.Mostchildrenhavemasteredtheirmothertongue.
A.attheageoffive
B.bytheageofeight
C.beforetheyarefive
D.sincetheywerefive
2.Thesentence“Lifeisaverysuccessfullanguageschool”means.
A.weareequippedwithaspecialabilitytolearnlanguage
B.thekeytolearnthelanguagewellistocommunicatewiththepeoplearoundus
C.parentscangivechildrenlanguagelessons
D.peoplecanlearnthelanguagebythemselves
3.Infact,welearnEnglishmuchfasterthanwemayhavethoughtbecause________.
A.Alotofpeoplearebornwithaspecialabilitytolearnaforeignlanguage.
B.Englishlearningalwaystakesplaceinclass.
C.Communicatingwithpeopleoftentakestoomuchtime.
D.Wecangetalotofhelpandthelearningismoreefficient.
4.Thetexttellsusthatsuccessfullanguagelearners______.
A.spendasmanyhoursstudyingEnglishastheydotheirmothertongue.
B.alwayshavedifferentplansfortheirlearning
C.wantverymuchtobecometranslatorsandinterpreters.
D.areusuallyveryimpatientinlearningalanguage.
5.Fromthetextwecansee_______.
A.Thestrongerthemotivationis,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.
B.Interest,curiosity,willingnessandconfidencearemoreimportantthananythingelse.
C.We’llfinditeasiertolearnEnglishifwecanlearnsomethingfromsuccessfullanguagelearners.
D.BothBandC.
6.Successfullanguagelearnersdosharethefollowingcharacteristicsexcept.
A.theabilitytomemorizethewords
B.aninterestinunderstandingtheirownthinking
C.willingnesstotakechances
D.confidenceintheirability
7.What’sthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?
A.Learningaforeignlanguageistwiceashardaslearningourmothertongue.
B.Learningaforeignlanguageismoreimportantthanlearningourmothertongue.
C.Learningaforeignlanguageistwiceaseasyifwedevelopourstudyskills.
D.Infact,thenumberofpeoplelearningaforeignlanguagehasincreasedwithyears.
Answers:
1.TFTFTTTFF2.CBDBDAC
Post-reading:
Whatarethedifferencesbetweenlearningthefirstandsecondlanguage?
Whatmakesyouasuccessfullearner?
What’sthemainideaofeachparagraph?
What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?
Languagepoints
1.IspendhoursonEnglisheveryday,butIdon’tfeelI’mmakinganyprogress.(P66)
progressn.前进,进行,进展,进步,上进;发展;改进;【生】发育,进化
egThebuildingofthehouseisinprogress.房子在建造中。
vi.前进,进行,进步;进展;发达,发展
egTheworkisprogressingsteadily.工作正在扎实地进行。
相关短语:
inprogress在进行中,在举行
makeprogressin在...方面取得进步[进展]
makeprogresstowards朝着...(目标)前进
makeprogresswith把...向前推进;在...(方面)取得进展,进行
2.Somebelievethatweareequippedwithas
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