江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题及答案解析.docx
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江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题及答案解析.docx
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江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题及答案解析
南京市金陵中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试
英语试题
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
得分
一、单项选择
1.Tounderstandsomeoneyoumustlistentothem.Surprise!
Theproblemisthatmostofusdon'tknowhowtolisten.It'ssotypicalofustouseoneofthefivepoorlisteningstyles.Theresponseofthemansittingonthesofaisanexample_________.
A.self-centeredlisteningB.spacingout
C.pretendlisteningD.selectivelistening
2."Ifyoufindyourselfwantingtoburyyourfeelingsdeepinsideyou,don'tdoit.Insteadexpresstheminaresponsibleway."Thisadviceencouragesusto_______.
A.standinothers'shoesB.seektobeunderstood
C.practicemirroringD.listenwithourearsandheart
3.HaveyoueverseenaflockofgeeseheadingsouthforthewinterflyingalonginaVformations?
LearningtosynergizeislikelearningtoformVformationswithothersinsteadoftryingtoflythroughlifesolo.You"llbeamazedathowmuchfasterandfartheryou'llgo!
Therefore,synergyisnot_________.
A.celebratingdifferencesB.workingindependently
C.open-mindednessD.findingnewbetterways
4.Yoursoulisaveryprivateareaofyourlife.Naturally,therearemanydifferentwaystofeedit.Whichofthefollowingideasmightnotcontributetofeedingyoursoulpositively.
A.Gettingbacknature.B.Keepingajournal.
C.ReadinginspiringbooksD.Stayingupallnight
5.“Whatareyoudoing?
”Brunoaskedin_______,althoughhewasn'thappytocomehomeandfindsomeonegoingthroughhispossessions.
A.asapolitetoneashecouldmusterB.aspoliteatoneashecouldmuster
C.aspoliteasatonehecouldmusterD.atonepoliteashecouldmuster
6.Martinhadsaidthathisfatherwasachef,whichBrunoknewtobetruebecausehesometimes________Martinfromschool,wearingawhitesmockandatartanapron.
A.pickedB.caughtC.collectedD.brought
7.Brunowassecretlypleasedwhenheknewthatitcouldbeweeksbeforetheywentbackbecausehehad_______himselftotheideaofspendingonemoremonththere.
A.contributedB.stuckC.devotedD.resigned
8.Asfarasshecould_______,therewasnothing______lowhuts.
A.turnout;besidesB.makeout;besides
C.turnout;butD.makeout;but
9.Thewholecityseemedtospringtolifealmostovernightaround1050,aphenomenonnow____asamiracle.
A.havingreferredtoB.tobereferringto
C.referredtoD.referringto
10.—Manyparentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildren,butthechildrenstillfailthem.
—That's_______theseparentsaremistaken.
A.howB.whereC.whatD.why
11.It'saninspirationalstory,andthewell-researchedfactsreallybringthestoryandcharacters_______.
A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.live
12.tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisgratitudeforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.
A.BeingattachedB.Attaching
C.AttachedD.havingattached
13.Whenconfrontedwiththeaudience’ssuspicions,thespokesmanfoundhimself_______forwords.
A.loseB.lostC.toloseD.havinglost
14.Driversmuststrictly_______thespeedlimitwhendrivingonthefreewaystokeepawayfromanypossibleaccidents.
A.graspB.representC.observeD.reduce
15.—Icouldn’ttellJackfromhistwinbrother.
—Metoo,andthereisnoobvious________betweenthem.
A.contributionB.distinctionC.promotionD.expression
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二、完形填空
Formanyyearsmyparentssubscribedto“Reader’sDigest”.UsuallyIenjoyedreadingeachissue(期)asmuchastheydid.The16inthemagazineIlikedmostwas“TheBestAdviceIEverHad.”
Eventoday,oneofthosebestadvicestoriesstickswithmeand17agreatlesson.Writingabouthis18.HarryFosdick—longtimebelovedministerofRiversideChurchinNewYorkCity—19amorningwhenhisfatherwasleavingthehouse.He20toHarry’smotherandsaid“TellHarryhecancutthegrasstoday,21hefeelslikeit.”Thenafterafewstepsthefatherturnedbackand22ameaningfulsuggestion:
“TellHarryhehadbetterfeellikeit.”ThereasonwhyItreasureFosdick’sfather’sinstructionisthatmanyofusknowwhatwehavetodoinour23tasks—wearetoldwhattodo,whilethemajor24isthatinmanycaseswedelayactionuntilwefeellikeit.
Sothinkofthe25thatHarry’sfathertellshimthathe“hadbetterfeellikeit”whenwemustdothe26things.Already,Iamconfidentyoucouldaddadozensimilar27tasksandresponsibilitiestothislist—possiblytwodozen.Ifyou28untilyoufeellikedoingthem,taskswillbecomemoredifficult.GettingbacktoyoungHarry’stask,Ican29thatasmallboypushingthemower(割草机)withgreateffortbackandforth,aroundflowersandbushesonthis30day,wipingthesweatfromhisfaceuntilhegotthejob31.Let’sbeawarethatthiswasoneofthoselongagomowers,32amotor,appropriatelycalled“pushmowers.”Sothetaskis33.Harrygotthedemandingjobfinished,becauseheknewthathe“hadbetterfeellikeit.”
34youaretofinishyourtaskordoyourwork,you’llhavetofeellikeit.Afteryou35feellikeityou’llsurprisinglyfinditisn’tdifficulttofinish.
16.A.articleB.commentC.pictureD.advertisement
17.A.showsB.includesC.impliesD.remains
18.A.boyhoodB.jobC.lifeD.joke
19.A.spentB.consideredC.rememberedD.learned
20.A.returnedB.movedC.wroteD.turned
21.A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.since
22.A.mentionedB.understoodC.addedD.explained
23.A.givenB.dailyC.nextD.favorite
24.A.factB.conditionC.concernD.problem
25.A.resultB.wayC.adviceD.reason
26.A.unpleasantB.awesomeC.aggressiveD.supreme
27.A.strangeB.annoyingC.particularD.easy
28.A.waitB.changeC.stickD.resist
29.A.believeB.expectC.imagineD.suppose
30.A.freezingB.hotC.comfortableD.starry
31.A.startedB.doneC.paidD.offered
32.A.withoutB.throughC.withD.for
33.A.funnyB.differentC.interestingD.rough
34.A.AfterB.ButC.WhenD.Unless
35.A.mainlyB.reallyC.naturallyD.hardly
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得分
三、阅读理解
INTRODUCTION
TheOmronHEM-780IntelliSenseTMAutomaticBloodPressureMonitorquicklymeasuresyourbloodpressureandyourmeasurementreadingcanbeclearlydisplayedonalargedigitalpanel.
KNOWYOURUNIT
IMPORTANTSAFETYNOTES
*Donotuseacellphoneneartheunit,whichmayresultinoperationalfailure.
*ChangesormodificationsnotapprovedbyOmronHealthcarewilldeclaretheuserwarrantyinvalid.Donotdisassembleorattempttorepairtheunitorcomponents.
SUGGESTIONSBEFORETAKING
1.Avoideating,smoking,andexercisingfor30minutesbeforetakingameasurement.Restforatleast15minutesbeforetakingthemeasurement.
2.Stressraisesbloodpressure.Avoidtakingmeasurementsduringstressfultimes.
3.Restyourleftarmonatablesothatthecuffisatthesamelevelasyourheart.
4.Wait2-3minutesbetweenmeasurements.Thewaittimeallowsthearteries(动脉)toreturntotheconditionpriortotakingthebloodpressuremeasurement.
WARRANTYINFORMATION
YourHEM-780IntelliSenseTMAutomaticBloodPressureMonitorisguaranteedtobefreefromfaultsinmaterialsandworkmanshipappearingwithin5years,whenusedinaccordancewiththeinstructionsprovidedwiththemonitor.Theabovewarrantiesextendonlytotheoriginalretailpurchaser.Toobtainwarrantyservice,shipthemonitorandallofthecomponents,togetherwithproofofpurchaseandanoteexplainingtheproblemwith$5.00forreturnshippingandinsuranceto:
OmronHealthcare,Inc.
Attn:
RepairDepartment
300LakeviewParkway
VernonHills,IL60061
36.Yourmeasurereadingmightbeinaccurate,if________.
a.youhavejustfinishedyourmeal
b.youhavejustcycledhomefromwork
c.yourchildisusingthecellphoneinthenextroom
d.yourwifehasjustfinishedmeasuringherbloodpressure
e.youhavejustbeenscoldedbyyourbossbecauseofthedelayedwork
A.abcB.abeC.bceD.cde
37.Whichofthefollowingmonitorsisunderwarranty?
A.Themonitorthatwasboughtsixyearsago.
B.Themonitorthatgoeswrongduetofalseuse.
C.Themonitorwhosepurchaseproofismissing.
D.Themonitorwhosesystembrokedownwhenfirstused.
AhospitalhasbeenforcedtobanPokemonGoplayersfromthesiteafteramonsterhub(妖怪枢纽站)wasfoundintheA&Edepartment.RoyalStokeUniversityHospitaldiscoveredthatitscasualtyunit(急诊室)isonthesamespotasaPokemonGo‘gym’——whereplayerscantraintheirnewlycaughtNintendocreatures.
TheUniversityHospitalsofNorthMidlandsTrustagreedlastweekthatpatientscanplayPokemonGoonwardsbecausewalkingaroundishealthy.ButtheTrusthasbeenforcedtopostawarningonitswebsiteaboutpublicaccesstoA&E.ItsaidifPokemonGobecomesamajorannoyanceitwouldaskNintendo——whichdecidesonthelocationsofthevirtualgymsaccordingusingGPS——tohaveitremovedfromthepremises(道馆).
KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,“MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame.TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusythissummer.Wewantthepublictounderstandthatanybodywhovisitsthehospitalsolelytoplaythegamewillprovideanunwanteddistractiontotheimportantworkofthehospital.I’malsoawareofvariousreportsinthemediaofunsafeareasthatthegamehasbeenplayedin.”
“RoyalStokeUniversityHospitalisasafeareawheregamerscanenjoyPokemonGo.”MichelleHarris,theTrust’smanager,saidthegamecouldstillbeplayedbythosealreadyinhospital.“WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,”shesaid.
Thereareanumberof“walkingroutes”
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