高三英语一轮名师精编单元复习基础训练卷选修7Unit 3人教版.docx

高三英语一轮名师精编单元复习基础训练卷选修7Unit 3人教版.docx

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高三英语一轮名师精编单元复习基础训练卷选修7Unit3人教版

选修7Unit3

Ⅰ.选词填空

opposite,annual,witness,target,narrow,shallow,sharp,pause

1.Lastweek,ourschoolheldits_____athleticmeeting,andthatwasmylasttimeintheschoolathleticmeeting.

2.Yourversionoftheaccidentdiffersfromthatoftheother_____.

3.Readthepoemmoreslowlywithaslight_____attheendofeachline.

4.WhenIstoodalonebeforethemirror,theimage_____mewasnooneelsebutme.

5.Toachievethe_____，workharderandharder.Nevergiveup.

6.Sincehedidn’tbathewherethewaterwas_____,hewasdrowned.

7.Hefoundagoodplaceintherocksmorethantwelvefeethighwitha_____entrance.

8.So_____eyesandasenseofcolorhelpbirdsfindfoodandalsohelpthemfindwheretheirenemiesare.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenI_____itwithmyowneyesmanytimes.

A.observedB.witnessedC.provedD.supplied

2.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandand_____theday—adayofpuremagic!

A.relievingfromB.reflectingon

C.respondingtoD.recoveringfrom

3.［2012福州模拟］—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas_____for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldupB.putupC.takenupD.givenup

4.Theplanwas_____whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.

A.releasedB.desertedC.resignedD.abandoned

5.Whenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularway,youareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously_____situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.

A.awareofB.worriedaboutC.familiarwithD.accustomedto

6.［2012成都模拟］—Look!

Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

—What’stheprettysmallhousethat_____for?

A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbuilding

7.［2012石家庄模拟］Janelayonthefloor_____，too_____tomove.

A.trembled;scaringB.trembling;scaring

C.trembling;scaredD.trembled;scared

8.Itwasatime_____thewomenworkersdidn’thavethesamerightsasthemenworkers.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

9.［2012潍坊模拟］MyfriendsurgedthatI_____forthewell-paidjobs.

A.appliedB.hadapplied

C.shouldhaveappliedD.apply

10.Doyoumind_____aloneathome?

A.TomleavingB.Tomhavingleft

C.Tom’sbeingleftD.Tomtobeleft

11.I_____whentherecameaknockatthedoor.

A.amgoingtobedB.justabouttogotobed

C.wasabouttogotobedD.havegonetobed

12.Theperformerwaswavinghisstickinthestreet,andit_____missedthechildstandingnearby.

A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely

13.［2012南平模拟］Ihatedrush,soIgottotheairport_____timetohavemyluggageandticket.

A.before;checkedB.until;check

C.aheadof;checkedD.ahead;tocheck

14.Iknowheisuntrustworthy._____，Imustadmitheisagoodworker.

A.AsaresultB.Inotherwords

C.AfterallD.Inthemeantime

15.—_____！

Ididn’thearyouclearly.It’stoonoisyhere.

—Iwassayingthatthefilmwaswonderful.

A.ComeagainB.ComealongC.ComeonD.Comehere

Ⅲ.完形填空

［2012嘉兴模拟］

Weshouldshowrespecttoeverybody,especiallyoureldersbecausetheyareaheadofus—inage,inwisdomandmaturity,inexperienceandeducation.Our1havedonealotforus,directlyorindirectlyandmostofus2everythingtotheirkindnessandlove.

Whenwe3themrespect,whetheritisbybowingtothem,or4themwithasmile,orofferingthemanyhelptheyneed,itisonewayof5ourownloveandgratitudetothem.6,eldershavealsobeenthroughalltheyearsyouare7andknowalittlemoreabouttheworldthanyoudo.

Itis8thatyoudonotagreewiththebeliefofyourelders,butthisisnothingnew.Allyoungergenerationshavealways9withtheireldersanditisthesedifferencesthatbringchangesinhuman10.Howevermuchyoudisagreewiththem,givethemcreditfortheir11.

Withchangingtimesand12influences,youngstersnolongerknowwhatisinterpretedasdisrespecttoelders.Youngstersshould13expresstheirviewsandiftherearearguments,theyshouldnot14theirvoices.

Ifthereisnospaceonsofasorchairs,childrenwillimmediately15theirplaces,andsitonthecarpet.Inbusesandtrains,youngstersare16togiveuptheirplacestoelderpeople.Thisisnota17ofwhohasmorerights.Itissimplythatthosewhoareyoungerhavethestrengthtobear18,ortolerateunpleasantness,soitisnaturaltoshowconsiderationtothosewhoareolderandperhapsata19disadvantage.

Whenyoudosimplethingsasamarkofrespect,eldersbecome20thatyoungsterscareforthem,andtheyrespondwithaffectionandkindness.

1.A.youngstersB.eldersC.parentsD.juniors

2.A.devoteB.oweC.payD.contribute

3.A.showB.explainC.exhibitD.point

4.A.greetingB.receivingC.declaringD.showing

5.A.expressingB.describingC.sendingD.suggesting

6.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Though

7.A.experiencingwithB.goingthroughC.sufferingfromD.worryingout

8.A.trueB.likelyC.reasonableD.strange

9.A.quarreledB.dealtC.livedD.disagreed

10.A.communityB.organizationC.societyD.public

11.A.experienceB.realityC.emotionD.information

12.A.culturalB.economicalC.politicalD.psychological

13.A.quietlyB.slightlyC.silentlyD.coldly

14.A.riseB.raiseC.supportD.force

15.A.giveawayB.getridofC.giveupD.sendout

16.A.expectedB.forcedC.neededD.reminded

17.A.doubtB.questionC.wonderD.challenge

18.A.sufferingB.upsetC.troubleD.discomfort

19.A.seriousB.lightC.heavyD.slight

20.A.awareB.aliveC.knowingD.sensible

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Fromthefirstuseoftherockettocarrysatellitesintospacetothesettingupofspacestations,humanbeingshavebeenputtinggreateffortintospaceresearch.Andsofar,wehaveachievedmanysuccesses.Buttherearestillcountlesstasksinfrontofusandweshouldnotstoptryingtoprogress.

Theinternationalspacestationisanimportantstepweshouldtakeinspaceexploration.Itisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoessential.Itprovidesaproperspaceenvironmentformanyexperimentsthatwehavewantedtodoforalongtime.Itisalsoabasefortheobservationsoftheearthandtheuniverse.ItcouldalsobeanimportantbaseforlatertraveltothemoonandMars.Inaword,ifwewanttoexploremorespace,thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation.

Asthespacestationcostsalotofmoney,itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone.TheUSAseemstobetheonlycountrythathastheabilitytobuildaspacestationalone，andithastriedtodoso,butnotverysuccessful.Soitaggregatedmanyothercountriestoworkonittogether.Thoughitisstillextremelyexpensive,itismuchcheaperthandoingitalone.Itisreallyajobthatneedseveryone’seffortandwillbenefiteveryone.

Butevenso,thefundsneededarestillabigproblem.AsfortheUSA,itseemsthatithastoomanythingstospenditsmoneyon.Althoughitistherichestcountryintheworld,ithasmuchdebteveryyear.Ithastomakearrangementsaboutitsfinance,andtrytofindabalanceinalltheseissues.

1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbuildinganddevelopingtheinternationalspacestation?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Dissatisfied.

2.FromParagraph2welearnthat_____.

A.thenecessityofbuildingtheinternationalspacestationisnotrealizednow

B.manyexperimentshavebeendoneintheinternationalspacestation

C.theinternationalspacestationisnecessaryforpeopletoexploremorespace

D.peoplehavetraveledtoMarsfromtheinternationalspacestation

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforcountries’cooperationinbuildingtheinternationalspacestation?

A.Itrequiresalotofmoney.

B.Itneedseveryone’seffort.

C.Itwillbenefiteveryparticipatingcountry.

D.Itistoofarawayfromtheearth.

4.Theunderlinedword“aggregated”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“_____”．

A.unitedB.scoldedC.allowedD.forbade

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.annual2.witnesses3.pause4.opposite5.target6.shallow

7.narrow8.sharp

Ⅱ.1.【解析】选B。

句意：

当时我认为那只是个故事，但是后来我亲眼见证过很多次。

witness见证，目睹；observe观察；prove证明；supply提供。

由句意可知B项正确。

2.【解析】选B。

reflecton“思考、反省”，符合题意。

relievefrom从……中解除；respondto回答、回复……；recoverfrom从……中恢复。

3.【解析】选A。

考查up短语。

holdup阻挡,阻隔；putup建造；takeup从事,占据；giveup放弃。

4.【解析】选D。

句意：

当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。

abandon放弃。

release解除，免除；desert抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务；resign辞去，辞职，放弃。

5.【解析】选A。

句意：

当你以特殊的方式写出自己的目标时，你就能够不断地意识到自己所处的位置，这样你就能越来越接近你的目标。

（be）awareof意识到；（be）worriedabout担忧；（be）familiarwith熟悉；（be）accustomedto习惯于。

6.【解析】选A。

考查时态和语态。

语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。

第二句语意：

正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？

7.【解析】选C。

trembling为现在分词作伴随状语，其执行者为主语Jane;scared为形容词，表示“吓坏的”。

8.【解析】选B。

此处是when引导定语从句修饰先行词time。

9.【解析】选D。

urge后面的宾语从句中谓语用should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。

shouldhavedone表示本该做而未做。

句意：

我的朋友督促我申请这些薪水高的工作。

【知识拓展】

下列动词后的宾语从句也使用should+动词原形，should可以省略的形式：

（1）想要（desire）一坚持（insist）二命令（order,command）三建议（advise,suggest,propose）四要求（demand,require,request,ask）中，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用：

“should+do”。

should可以省略。

（2）insist意为“坚持要求”才用虚拟语气；意为“坚持某种观点，某个事实”则不用虚拟语气。

如：

Heinsistsheisastudent.他坚持说他是个学生。

这个语句表示的是事实，因此在这个语句中不能使用虚拟语气。

（3）suggest意为“建议”才用虚拟语气，意为“暗示”则不用虚拟语气。

如：

Hisfacesuggeststhatheisworried.

他的表情暗示他很担心。

10.【解析】选C。

mind（sb./sb.’s）doingsth.介意（某人）做某事。

Tom与leave之间是被动关系，故选