无私奉献成人高考高起专.docx
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无私奉献成人高考高起专.docx
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无私奉献成人高考高起专
词·清平乐
答:
①利用微生物的作用,我们可以生产酒、醋、酸奶、馒头和面包等食品。
②土壤中的微生物可以分解动植物的尸体,使它们变成植物需要的营养素。
③在工业生产和医药卫生中也都离不开微生物。
禁庭春昼,莺羽披新绣。
答:
无色无味,比空气重,不支持燃烧。
百草巧求花下斗,只赌珠玑满斗。
7、对于生活中的一些废弃物,我们可以从垃圾中回收它们并重新加工利用。
这样做不但能够减少垃圾的数量,而且能够节省大量的自然资源。
日晚却理残妆,御前闲舞霓裳。
谁道腰肢窈窕,折旋笑得君王。
8、地球自转一周的时间是一天;地球公转一周的时间是一年;月球公转一周的时间是农历一个月。
2008年成人高考高起专、高起本《英语》模拟试题及参考答案
23、我国是世界上公认的火箭的发源地,早在距今1700多年前的三国时代的古籍上就出现了“火箭”的名称。
一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分,共7.5分。
)
在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
()1.A.straightB.preferC.enoughD.fall
()2.A.lowB.thoughC.knowledgeD.sold
()3.A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball
()4.A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak
()5.A.produceB.trueC.computerD.news
7、月球的明亮部分,上半月朝西,下半月朝东。
二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分,共37.5分。
)
从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
()6.Areyousureyoudon‘thave_______advicetogiveme?
Ireallyneed_______.
A.any;any
B.some;any
C.any;some
D.any;some
()7.Whenwesawhisface,weknew_______wasbad.
A.thenews
B.somenews
C.anews
D.news
()8.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________.
A.increased
B.isincreased
C.hasincreased
D.areincreased
()9.________yourstep,oryoumightfallintothewater.
A.See
B.Watch
C.Miss
D.Lookat
()10.Themeeting_______.
A.istoputoff
B.isgoingtoputoff
C.istobeputoff
D.willputoff
()11.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,lastnight_______.
A.itmustberaining
B.itmustrain
C.itmusthaverained
D.itmusthavebeenrained
()12.Nothingcouldstop_______.
A.himcome
B.thatthecame
C.himfromcoming
D.himtocome
()13.Thenoiseofdesks_______couldbeheardoutinthestreet.
A.openedandclosed
B.tobeopenedandclosed
C.beingopenedandclosed
D.havingbeenopenedandclosed
()14.Themedicinewill______yougood.
A.do
B.save
C.give
D.help
()15.Afewyearslater,Ifoundmyhometowncompletely_______.
A.changed
B.changing
C.tobechanged
D.tochange
()16.Thisnovelisworthyof_______.
A.reading
B.read
C.havingread
D.beingread
()17.Itisverykind______seeme.
A.fromyouto
B.as
C.asif
D.likethat
()18.Itlooks_______it‘sgoingtorain.
A.that
B.as
C.asif
D.likethat
()19.Thestonewassoheavythatitwasdifficultfortheoldmanto______it.
A.lift
B.reach
C.rise
D.touch
()20.Theylives______theothersideoftheroad.
A.in
B.on
C.for
D.by
()21.ShecanspeakJapanesebetterthan________else.
A.theone
B.noone
C.anyone
D.another
()22.Thislessonis_______thanthelastone.
A.moreeasier
B.moreeasy
C.veryeasier
D.mucheasier
()23.Today‘sweatherisn’tascoldasitwasyesterday,________?
A.wasn‘t
B.isit
C.wasit
D.isn’tit
()24.Thisbookisforstudents______nativelanguageisnotEnglish.
A.ofwhom
B.that
C.which
D.whose
()25.Youmaynotgoout_______yourworkisdone.
A.before
B.until
C.where
D.as
()26.LookwhatFather_______mewhenhecamefromwork.
A.brought
B.took
C.carried
D.fetched
()27.Nobodyknew_______there.
A.howlongtimeIhadbeen
B.howlonghadIbeen
C.howlongtimehadIbeen
D.howlongIhadbeen
()28.Theharderhestudies,_______.
A.he‘llmakegreatprogress
B.thegreaterprogresshe’llmake
C.he‘llmakegreaterprogress
D.thegreaterhe’llmakeprogress
()29.________,Iwouldhavegonetoseehim.
A.HaveIhadtime
B.HadItime
C.HadIhadtime
D.wouldIhavehad
()30.Hedidn‘tgotoFrance,thedoctorsuggestedthathe_______there.
A.won‘tgo
B.notgo
C.nottogo
D.didn’tgo
2、昆虫种类繁多,分布很广,它们有着和其他动物不同的身体构造和本领。
4、日常生活中我们应该如何减少垃圾的数量?
三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,共30分。
)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
Ihandbeensittingbymyselfinmyusualcompartmentforatleasttenminutes,waiting__31__.ThetrainsfromLittleburyneverseemedtostart__32__andIoftenthoughtthatIcouldhave__33__inbedalittlelongerorhad__34__cupofteabefore__35__.SuddenlyIheardsomeoneshouting__36__theplatformoutside.Ayounggirlwasrunningtowardsthetrain.Theman__37__putouthishandtostopherbutsheranpasthimandopenedthedoorofmycompartment.Thenthewhistleblewandthetrainstarted.
“Inearlymissedit,__38__?
”thegirlsaid.“Howlongdoesittaketo__39_London?
”“Itdependsonthe__40__.”Isaid.“Somedaysit‘s__41__others.”
“I‘llhavetohavemywatchmended,__42__lateagaintomorrow,”shesaid.“It’smyfirstday__43__withanewfirmtodayandtheytoldmethattheman__44__isverystrict.I__45__himyetsoIdon‘tknow__46__buthesoundsabitfrightening.”
Shetalkedabouthernewjob__47__thewaytoLondonandbeforelong,Irealizedthatshewasgoingtoworkformyfirm.My__48__secretaryhadjustleftsoImustbehernewboss.__49__onlyfairtotellher.
“Oh,dear,”shesaid.“__50__mistake!
IwishIhadknown.”
“Nevermind,”Isaid.“Atleastyou‘llknowwhenyourtrain’slatethatminewillbe,too.”
()31.A.thetraintostart
B.forthetrainstart
C.thetrain‘sstart
D.forthetraintostart
()32.A.ontheirhour
B.ontime
C.attheirhour
D.attime
()33.A.lain
B.laid
C.lied
D.lay
()34.A.other
B.someother
C.another
D.oneother
()35.A.Ihadleftthehome
B.leavefromhome
C.leavinghome
D.toleavehome
()36.A.at
B.by
C.in
D.on
()37.A.atplace
B.onduty
C.forcontrol
D.inpost
()38.A.haven‘tI
B.don’tI
C.wasn‘tI
D.didn’tI
()39.A.getto
B.arriveto
C.reachto
D.maketo
()40.A.drivertotheengine
B.driverengine
C.engineer‘sdriver
D.enginedriver
()41.A.farslowerthat
B.muchslowerthan
C.alotmoreslowthan
D.agreatdealmoreslowthat
()42.A.inordernotbe
B.soasnottobe
C.fornotbeing
D.sothatit‘snot
()43.A.atjob
B.injob
C.inwork
D.atwork
()44.A.I‘mgoingtoworkfor
B.whatI’mgoingtoworkfor
C.forwhichI‘mgoingtowork
D.whichI’mgoingtoworkfor
()45.A.didn‘tmeet
B.haven’tmet
C.didn‘tknow
D.haven’tknown
()46.A.whatheislike
B.whatishelike
C.howheis
D.howishe
()47.A.through
B.by
C.on
D.in
()48.A.proper
B.own
C.same
D.self
()49.A.Therewas
B.Thatwas
C.Itwas
D.Was
()50.A.Whataterrible
B.Whatterrible
C.Howterrible
D.Soterriblea
10、由于煤、石油等化石燃料消耗的急剧增加,产生了大量的二氧化碳,使空气中的二氧化碳含量不断增加,导致全球气候变暖、土壤沙漠化、大陆和两极冰川融化,给全球环境造成了巨大的压力。
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分,共30分。
)
阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
A
Jimmywasfiveyearsoldandhisbrother,Billy,wasonlyababy.Onemorninghismotherwaitedforanimportanttelephonecallforhours,butnobodycalled.Therewasnobreadinthehouseandshehadtogoouttobuysome.Jimmystayedathometolookafterthebaby.Whenthemotherwasout,thetelephonerangandJimmyanswered.
Mr.Baker:
Hello!
MayIspeaktoMrs.White?
Jimmy:
Sorry,Motherisout.
Mr.Baker:
Well,whenshecomesback,saytoher,“Mr.Bakercalled.”
Jimmy:
What?
Mr.Baker:
Mr.Baker.Writeitdown.B-A-K-E-R.
Jimmy:
HowdoyouwriteB?
Mr.Baker:
HowdoIwrite…?
Listen,littleboy,isthereanybodyelsewithyou?
Anybrothersorsisters?
Jimmy:
Yes,mybrotherBillyishere.
Mr.Baker:
Good.Iwanttotalktohim,please.
Jimmy:
Allright.Jimmytookthetelephonetothebaby‘sbedandputitbesideitshead.Notlongafterthathismothercameback.
Mother:
Didanybodycall?
Jimmy:
Yes,amancalled.ButheonlywantedtotalktoBilly.
()51.Jimmy‘smotherwaitedfor________.
A.animportantman
B.agoodfriend
C.atelephonecall
D.apieceofgoodnews
()52.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause________.
A.shewaitedforhours
B.nobodycalled
C.shehadtobuysomebread
D.shehadtobuysomemilk
()53.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker’snamebecause________.
A.hehadnopenorpaper
B.hecouldn‘treadorwrite
C.hehadtolookafterthebaby
D.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother
()54.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto________.
A.achildolderthanJimmy
B.achildyoungerthanJimmy
C.Jimmy‘sbrotherBilly
D.Jimmy’ssisterBetty
B
Thecowboyistheheroofmanymovies.Heis,eventoday,asymbolofcourageandadventure.Butwhatwasthelifeofthecowboyreallylike?
Thecowboy‘sjobisclearfromtheword“cowboy”。
Cowboysweremenwhotookcareofcowsandothercattle.ThecattlewereintheWestandinTexas.PeopleinthecitiesoftheEastwantedbeeffromthesecattle.Trainscouldtakethecattleeast.Butfirstthecattlehadtogettothetrains.Partofthecowboy’sjobwastotakethecattlehundredsofmilestotherailroadtowns.
Thetripswerecalledcattledrives.Acattledriveusuallytookseveralmonths.Cowboysrodeforsixteenhoursaday.Becausetheyrodesomuch,eachcowboybroughtalongabouteighthorses.Acowboychangedhorsesseveraltimeseachday.
Thecowboyshadtomakesurethatthecattlearrivedsafely.Beforestartingonadrive,thecowboysbrandedthecattle.Theyburnedamakeonthecattletoshowwhotheybelongedto.But
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