六级听力原文及答案解析.docx
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六级听力原文及答案解析.docx
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六级听力原文及答案解析
2012年6月六级听力原文及答案解析
2012年6月六级听力原文及答案解析
PartIIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
11.
W:
DidyouhearthatAnnaneedstostayinbedfor4weeks?
M:
Yeah.Sheinjuredherspineinafallandadoctortoldhertolieflatonherbackforamonthsoitcanmend.
Q:
Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
【答案】A)TheinjurywillconfineAnnatobedforquiteawhile.
【解析】细节题。
从对话中可知,Anna摔倒导致脊椎spine受伤,医生让其卧床休息一个月。
12.
M:
AfamousRussianballetiscomingtotownnextweekend.ButIcan’tfindaticketanywhere.
W:
Don’tbeupset.Mysisterjusthappenedtohaveoneandshecan’tgosinceshehasgotsomesortofconflictinherschedule.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
【答案】D)Shecangetaballetticketfortheman.
【解析】推理题。
男子买不到俄罗斯芭蕾表演的票,女子告诉她不要失落,自己的姐姐碰巧有张票,并且由于安排有冲突,所以不去了。
13.
W:
Hello,mybathroomdrainisblockedandI’mgivingapartytonight.Doyouthinkyoucouldcomeandfixitforme?
M:
Sorry,ma’am.I’mprettybusyrightnow.ButIcanputyouonmylist.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
【答案】B)Hehastodootherrepairsfirst.
【解析】推理题。
女子请男子帮忙修浴室的地漏,但是男子现在忙,不过他会记住并稍后帮忙。
14.
W:
We’retakingupacollectiontobuyagiftforJemma.She’llhavebeenwiththecompany25yearsnextweek.
M:
Well,countmein.ButI’mabitshortoncashnow.Whendoyouneedit?
Q:
Whatisthemangoingtodo?
【答案】B)Givehiscontributionsometimelater.
【解析】推理题。
下周Gemma在公司的时间就满25年了,大家正在凑钱为他买礼物。
男子也要加入,但是手头缺少现金。
从他的询问能够推测出他会晚些时间交钱。
15.
W:
Tony’smotherhasinvitedmetodinner.DoyouthinkIshouldtellherinadvancethatI’mavegetarian?
levertopressfirst.Butinordertogettheirfish,bothdolphinshadtopresstheleversinthecorrectorder.ThismeantofcoursethatDorishadtotellBasswhetheritwasaflashinglightorwhetheritwasasteadylight.
M:
Sodiditwork?
W:
Well,amazinglyenough,thedolphinsachieveda100%successrate.
Questions19-21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Q19.WhatisthepurposeofDoctorJarvisBastian’sexperiment?
【答案】B)toseeifdolphinscancommunicatewitheachother.
【解析】推理题。
整篇文章讲述了关于教授海豚互相沟通的实验。
可以推断出实验目的就是验证海豚是否能互相交流。
Q20.Whatwerethedolphinssupposedtodowhentheysawasteadylight?
【答案】C)Presstheright-handleverfirst.
【解析】推理题。
从原文中Ifthelightwaskeptsteady,thedolphinsweresupposedtopresstheleversinreverseorder.可以得知,相反的方向为theright-handlever。
Q21.Howdidthesecondstageoftheexperimentdifferfromthefirststage?
【答案】C)Onlyonedolphinwasabletoseethelight.
【解析】细节题。
itwasonlyDoriswhocouldseethelight这句话直接把答案告诉给我们了。
解析:
这篇长对话主要围绕巴斯蒂安博士关于海豚的实验而展开,实验的目的是要教会海豚学会互相沟通和交流讯息。
随着男士对实验的发问,女士便对实验的两个阶段进行了详细介绍。
这篇长对话整体难度适中,考生只要在平时注意练习和打好词汇基础,想要得满分并不难。
需要提醒考生的是,做听力题也要讲究技巧,一定要带着问题去有目的地听,相关的信息着重记忆,不相干的信息迅速忽略。
懂得抓题眼和懂得取舍,这样听力才能做得好。
重点词汇和表达:
lever n.杠(杆);途径,工具
inreverseorder以相反的顺序
berewardedwith得到奖励
flashinglight闪光灯
Conversation2
W:
Thisweek’sprogramUpYourStreettakesyoutoHarrogate,asmalltowninYorkshire.HarrogatebecameafashionableresortduringVictoriantimes,whenpeoplecametotakeabathinthemineralwaters.Today,fewpeoplecometovisitthetownforitsmineralwaters.Instead,Harrogatehasbecomeapopulartownforpeopletoretireto.Itscleanair,attractiveparks,andtheabsenceofanyindustry,makethisanidealspotforpeoplelookingforaquietlife.Now,totellusmoreaboutHarrogate,IhavewithmeTomPercival,PresidentoftheChamberofCommerce.Tom,oneofthethingsvisitornoticesaboutHarrogateisthelargeareaofopenparklandrightdownintothemiddleofthetown.Canyoutellusmoreaboutit?
M:
Yes,certainly.TheareaiscalledtheStray.
W:
WhytheStray?
M:
It’scalledthatbecauseintheolddays,peoplelettheircattlesstrayonthearea,whichwascommonland.
W:
Oh,Isee.
M:
Then,we’vechangesinfarmingandinlandownership.TheStraybecamepartofthelandownedbyHarrogate.
W:
Andisitprotected?
M:
Oh,yes,indeed.Asaspeciallaw,noonecanbuildanythingonthestray.It’sprotectedforever.
W:
Soitwillalwaysbeparkland?
M:
That’sright.Asyoucansee,someoftheStrayisusedforsportsfields.
W:
Ibelieveitlookslovelyinthespring.
M:
Yes,itdoes.There’respringflowersontheoldtrees,andpeoplevisitthetownjusttoseetheflowers.
Question22-25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Q22.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
【答案】A)Inaresorttown.
【解析】推理题。
由对话内容是关于Harrogate这个旅游小镇的介绍,谈到其如何得名,如何变迁,以及如何受到政府的保护,可以推断出这段对话最有可能发生在一个旅游城镇。
Q23.WhatdowelearnaboutmodernHarrogate?
【答案】A)Itisanidealplaceforpeopletoretireto.
【解析】推理题。
从个别句子itlookslovelyinthespring中可以得知,这个小镇适合休养生息。
Q24.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheareacalledtheStray?
【答案】D)Itisprotectedasparklandbyaspeciallaw.
【解析】细节题,可以从原文中找到答案。
It’sprotectedforever.W:
Soitwillalwaysbeparkland?
Q25.WhatattractspeoplemostintheStrayduringthespringtime?
【答案】A)Thebeautifulflowers.
【解析】细节题。
这句话peoplevisitthetownjusttoseetheflowers为答案依据。
解析:
这段长对话是对Harrogate这个旅游小镇的介绍,谈到其如何得名,如何变迁,以及如何受到政府的保护。
由此可见,这段对话最有可能发生在一个旅游城镇。
这段对话稍微难一点的地方在于几个单词,一个是地名Harrogate,另一个是Stray,以及头衔PresidentoftheChamberofCommerce。
解决这些难点也很容易,因为Harrogate这个地名和头衔不是考察点,考生可直接忽略。
另外关于Stray,考生开始不懂没关系,要带着这个疑问去注意听原文,对话中随后就给出了明确解释,所以考生也会获得解答。
需要提醒考生的是,虽然考试中我们可以忽略一些人名,地名或者无关紧要的细节,这也是为了一时的应试而迫不得已。
在平时练习中,还是建议广大考生多积累这些人文及百科知识,包括一些人名和地名。
积累的多了,以后在任何场合听起来就不会犯难了。
SectionB
Passage1
RussellFazio,anOhioStatepsychologyprofessorwhohasstudiedinterracialroommatesthereandatIndianaUniversity,discoveredanintriguingacademiceffect.InastudyanalyzingdataonthousandsofOhioStatefreshmenwholivedindorms,hefoundthatblackfreshmenwhocametocollegewithhighstandardizedtestscoresearnedbettergradesiftheyhadawhiteroommate—eveniftheroommate’stestscoreswerelow.Theroommate’sracehadnoeffectonthegradesofwhitestudentsorlow-scoringblackstudents.Perhaps,thestudyspeculated,havingawhiteroommatehelpsacademicallypreparedblackstudentsadjusttoapredominantlywhiteuniversity.
ThatsamestudyfoundthatrandomlyassignedinterracialroommatesatOhioStatebrokeupbeforetheendofthequarterabouttwiceasoftenassame-raceroommates.
Becauseinterracialroommaterelationshipsareoftenproblematic,Dr.Faziosaid,manystudentswouldliketomoveout,butuniversityhousingpoliciesmaymakeithardtoleave.
“AtIndianaUniversity,wherehousingwasnotsotight,moreinterracialroommatessplitup,”hesaid.“HereatOhioState,wherehousingwastight,theyweretoldtoworkitout.Themostinterestingthingwefoundwasthatiftherelationshipmanagedtocontinueforjust10weeks,wecouldseeanimprovementinracialattitudes.”
Dr.Fazio’sIndianastudyfoundthatthreetimesasmanyrandomlyassignedinterracialroommateswerenolongerlivingtogetherattheendofthesemester,comparedwithwhiteroommates.Theinterracialroommatesspentlesstimetogether,andhadfewerjointactivitiesthanthewhitepairs.
Question26-29
26.WhatdoweknowaboutRussellFazio?
26C.Hespecializedininterpersonalrelationship.
27.WhobenefitedfromlivingwithawhiteroommateaccordingtoFazio’sstudy?
27D.Blackfreshmanwithhighstandardizedscores
28.WhatdidthestudyfindaboutrandomlyassignedinterracialroommatesatOhioStateUniversity?
28D.Theybrokeupmoreoftenthansame-raceroommates
29.WhatdidDr.Faziofindinterestingaboutinterracialroommateswhohadlivedtogetherfor10weeks?
29D.Theracialattitudesimproved.
【点评】:
本文节选自2009年7月的《纽约时报》,原文标题为InterracialRoommatesCanReducePrejudice。
文章属于社会类话题,大意为俄亥俄州立大学的一位名为RussellFazio的心理学教授研究不同人种混居的有趣现象以及结论。
无独有偶,2011年6月四级真题阅读理解SectionB的Passage1也选用了相同的话题,大家平时在备考中要对真题重视起来哦!
Passage2
InasmallliboratoryattheMedicalUniversityofSouthCarolina,Dr.VladimirMironovhasbeenworkingforadecadetogrowmeat.Adevelopmentalbiologistandtissueengineer,Dr.Mironov,isoneofonlyafewscientistsworldwideinvolvedinbioengineering'cultured'meat.
It'saproducthebelievescouldhelpsolvefutureglobalfoodcrisesresultingfromshrinkingamountsoflandavailableforgrowingmeattheold-fashionedway.
“GrowthofculturedmeatisalsounderwayintheNetherlands”,MironovtoldReutersinaninterview,“butintheUnitedStates,itisscienceinsearchoffundinganddemand.”
ThenewNationalInstituteofFoodandAgriculturewon'tfundit,theNationalInstitutesofHealthwon'tfundit,andtheNASAfundeditonlybriefly,Mironovsaid.
"It'sclassicdisruptivetechnology,"Mironovsaid."Bringinganynewtechnologyonthemarket,onaverage,costs$1billion.Wedon'tevenhave$1million."
DirectoroftheAdvancedTissueBiofabricationCenterintheDepartmentofRegenerativeMedicineandCellBiologyatthemedicaluniversity,Mironovnowprimarilyconductsresearchontissueengineering,orgrowing,ofhumanorgans.
"There'sanunpleasantfactorwhenpeoplefindoutmeatisgrowninalab.Theydon'tliketoassociatetechnologywithfood,"saidNicholasGenovese,avisitingscholarincancercellbiology.
"Buttherearealotofproductsthatweeattodaythatareconsiderednaturalthatareproducedinasimilarmanner,"Genovesesaid.
30.WhatdoesDr.Mironovthinkofbioengin
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