高中英语语法《主谓一致》专题教案2.docx

高中英语语法《主谓一致》专题教案2.docx

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高中英语语法《主谓一致》专题教案2

高中英语语法《主谓一致》专题教案

1并列结构作主语时当意义为复数时谓语用复数

注意:

当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词.

Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportanttoourlife.

TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitorwasaskedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.

Thesingeranddancerismyneighbor.

2主谓一致中的靠近原则

therebe句型notonly…butalso…,either…or…,neither…nor就近原则

Thereisapen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk..

NotonlyJohnbutalsoIamgoingtoShanghainextweek.

Eitheryouorsheistogo.

3谓语动词与前面的主语一致

with,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except与前面的主语一致.

Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.

HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.

4谓语需用单数

1代词each,every,some,no,any等构成的不定代词作主语,谓语用单数.

Eachofushasatape-recorder.

Thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.

2and连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰,谓语动词用单数形式.

Nobookandnopenisfoundintheschoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔.

Everyboyandeverygirlisaskedtoanswerthesamequestion.

3当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数.

TheArabianNightisabookknowntoloversofEnglish.

是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书.

4表示金钱,时间.距离.价格或度量衡的名词作主语,常看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数.

Threeweekswasallowedformakingthenecessarypreparations.

Tenyuanisenough.

5"morethanone+名词"用单数.例如:

Morethanoneteachergetstheflowers.不止一个教师得到了花.

6"manya+名词"用单数.例如:

Manyastudenthasbeensenttoplanttrees.很多学生被派去植树.

7动词不定式,动词-ing形式短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数.例如:

Goingoutforawalkaftersupperisagoodhabit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯.

8以-ics结尾的学科名词,如politics,physics,mathematics谓语用单数.以-s结尾的名词news,works,plastics等同属此类.谓语用单数

Politicsisnowtaughtinallschools.现在各学校都开设政治课.

5谓语需用复数

anumberof,avarietyof,agroupof,massesof,quantitiesof短语后谓语动词多用复数

Anumberofstudentsarefromthesouth.

6谓语动词单复数情况不定

1what,which,who,noneof,someof,more,mostof,allof等词的单复数由其指代的词单复数决定.Allisright.（一切顺利.Allarepresent.（所有人都到齐了.

*一般all指人时,动词用复数;all指物时,动词用单数.例如:

"Allarepresentandallisgoingwell."所有人全部到场了,一切进展顺利

2集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定.如family,audience,crew,crowd,class,company,committee等词用复数表示集体中的各个成员,单数表示该个集体.

Hisfamilyisn'tverylarge.他家不是一个大家庭.

Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者.

people,police,cattle,poultry（家禽.militia（民兵.vermin（害虫等在任何情况下都用复数形式.Arethereanypolicearound

3与后接名词或代词保持一致

"halfof,therestof,partof,mostof,aportionof,allof,百分数,分数,ofthefollowing等后接名词"作主语时,谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定.

Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖.Thefollowingaregoodexamples下面是一些好例子

4trousers,glasses,shoes,scissors（剪刀,等作主语时,前面若有"一条","一副","一把"之类的单位词,动词用单数;若没有单位词或单位词是复数,则谓语动词用复数.

arms（武器.clothes谓语动词常用复数

Theshoesareallright.这些鞋子都很合适.

Oneortwopersonsaresenttheretohelpthemdothework.派一两个人到那儿去给他们帮忙.6"oneof+复数名词+定语从句"结构中,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;

"theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句"的结构中,定语从句的谓语动词要用单数.

Heisoneofthestudentswhogetthereontime.他是准时到达那里的学生之一.

Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhogetsthereontime.他是唯一一个准时到达那里的学生之一.

练习

2.Allbutone_____here.AllthatIwanttosay____this.

A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.are;are

3.Anumberofstudents____goneforanouting.Thenumberofthestudents____increasingyear.

A.have;has

B.is;have

C.has;have

D.have;is

4.Someoftheoranges______bad.Someofthemilk_______sour（酸.

A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.is;is

5.Eachstudent-____gotanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Allstudents______dictionarise.

A.have;has

B.has;have

C.have;have

D.has;has

6.There_____apen,aninkbottle,andsomebooksonit.There________somebowls,platesand

aspoononit.

A.is;are

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;is

7.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers_______wrong.Eitheryouorhe_______toblame.

A.is;are

B.are;is

C.are;are

D.is;is

8.Hisfamily______allverywell.Hisfamily_______a“fivegood”one.

A.are;is

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.is;are

9.Mybluetrousers______wornout.Onepairoftrousers______notenough.

A.is;are

B.are;are

C.is;is

D.are;is

10.OurLeaguesecretaryandEnglishteacher______theleadineverything.OurLeaguesecretaryandtheEnglishteacher_____goodfriends.

A.take;are

B.take;is

C.takes;is

D.takes;are

11.Thegirlaswellashisparents_______abike.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheprofessor______surprisedatMary’sanswer.

A.have;was

B.have;were

C.has;was

D.has;were

12.Who_____thegirlsinginginthenextroom?

Who______thesepeopleoverthere?

A.are;are

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.is;is

13.Mostofthestudents_____boys.Mostofhismoney_____spentonbooks.

A.are;is

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.is;are

14.Thepoliceman______standingatthestreetcorner.Thepolice_____searchingforhim.

A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.is;is

15.Theglasses______mine.Thatpairofglasses_____mybrother’s.

A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.is;is

16.Thenewsatsixo’clock_____nottrue.Thosepiecesofnews_____tobebroadcasted.

A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.is;is

17.GrandpaWangandhistwograndsons______takingawalkintheparknow.GrandpaWang,togetherwithhistwograndsons,____takingawalkintheparknow.

A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is

18.NoonebutJane______thesecret.NobodybutMaryandI___intheclassroomatthattime.

A.know;was

B.knows;was

C.know;were

D.knows;were

19.There_____nothingbuttwodesksintheroom.There____somethingwrongwiththemachine.

A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is

D.are;are

20.Heisoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho_____neverlateforschool.

A.is;are

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;is

21.Whattheyhavedone______ofgreatusetous.Whathesaysandwhathedoes___agree.

A.is;not

B.is;donot

C.are;doesnot

D.are;not

22.Everypictureexceptthesetwo_______.Everythingaroundus_____good.

A.havebeensold;is

B.havebeensold;are

C.hasbeensold;is

D.hasbeensold;are

23.Awomanwithtwochildren____comingtous.Mary,alongwithherparents,___gonetoParis.

A.is;has

B.is;have

C.are;have

D.are;has

24.onesixthofourclassmates___frompeasantfamilies.Onefifthofhertime____devotedtowriting.

A.comes;is

B.come;are

C.come;is

D.comes;are

25.Only10percentofthestudentsintheclass_____Leaguemembers.About40%ofJim’sincome________totherent（租金.

A.are;goes

B.are;go

C.is;goes

D.is;go

26.Itisthisteacherwho______leavingforLondon.Itisyouwho____next.

A.are;are

B.is;are

C.are;is

D.is;is

27.Thepopulationoftheearth_____increasingfast.Onethirdofthepeoplehere_____workers.

A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.are;are

28.Thiskindofsnakes_____verydangerous.Thesekindsofmetal_____hardtofind.

A.is;is

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.are;are

29.Halfofthevisitors_____fromEurope.Halfofthefruit_____bad.

A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.are;are

30.Everymanworkerandeverywomanworker_____freemedicalcare.AtChristmaseachboyandeachgirl_____givenapresent.

A.enjoy;is

B.enjoy;are

C.enjoys;is

D.enjoys;are

31.Manyaman______seenthewonderfulfilm.Manymen_____seenthewonderfulfilm.

A.has;has

B.has;have

C.have;has

D.have;have

32.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly_____agoodhabit.Singinganddancing_____twoofthethingsthathelikesbest.

A.is;is

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.are;are

35.Ifanybody_____,askhimtowait._____thereanythingIcandoforyou?

A.come;Is

B.come;Are

C.comes;Are

D.comes;Is

36.Chinese_____notsodifficulttolearn.TheChinesepeople________braveandhardworking.

A.is;is

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.are;are

37.Little_____donetopreventtheairfrombeingpolluted.Much_____donetoagainstpollution.

A.hasbeen;havebeen

B.have;has

C.hasbeen;hasbeen

D.havebeen;havebeen

38.Doyouknowthesingeranddancerwho_____standingatthegate?

Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhich____Taiwan.

A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.are;are

39.Eachofthegirls____anorange.Each______hisduty.

A.have;has

B.have;have

C.has;has

D.has;have

40.Whenwearetoholdthesportsmeet____beendecided.Whetherhesucceedsorfails______matter.

A.have;don’t

B.has;don’t

C.have;doesn’t

D.has;does’t

41.Herclothes____nearlywornout.Hisphysics______weakerthanothers.

A.is;is

B.are;is

C.is;are

D.are;are

42.Fivehundreddollars______morethanhecanafford.A.isB.are

44.TheUnitedNations___tryingtopersuadethetwocountries.A.isB.are

45.Threekilometers____notalongdistance.A.isB.are

46.Tosaysomething_______onething,todoit_____another.A.is;isB.are;are

47.ReadingEnglishmagazinesandnovels____helpfultoyourstudyofEnglish.A.isB.are

49.Betweenthetwobuildings_____ahospital.A.standB.stands

50.Howtogetridofthesethings____abigproblem.A.areB.is