深港版五年级下英语教案.docx
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深港版五年级下英语教案.docx
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深港版五年级下英语教案
UnitOneRememberTheRules
一.重点词汇。
remenbertherules记住规则talkloundly大声讲话
listencarefully仔细听talkquietly小声说话
gotothelibrary去图书馆walkquickly走得快
in/atthemuseum在博物馆lineup排队
intheplayground在操场have/catchacold感冒
inthecorridor在走廊haveafever发烧
firedrill消防演习trafficlights红绿灯
zebracrossing斑马线followme跟我学/做
二.重点句型。
1.First,we’regoingtogotothelibrary.
2.Weusuallytalkquietlyatthelibrary.
3.Sometimesweneedtolineupbutweneverpush.
4.Wemustlookandlistencarefully.
5.Let’sgetsomefruit.
6.Therewillbeafiredrillthisweek.
7.Wemustwalkquicklydownthestairs.
8.Whatareyoudoing?
I’mcalling119forhelp.
9.It’snotarealfire.
10.Youmustlistencarefullyandfollowme.
三.重点语法。
1.一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。
常与表示将来的时态连用如tomorrow,nextweek,nextmonth,nextyear,inafewdays等。
一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。
美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
一般将来时中动词用原形。
一般将来时的形式:
shall用于第一人称(we/I),否定形式shallnot=shan’t
will用于所有人称,否定形式willnot=won’twill;常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:
I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。
begoingto用于所有人称,否定形式benotgoingto(be常用am,is,are替换)
eg.WewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.
=WeshallgotoShanghaitomorrow,我们明天将去上海。
SheisgoingtogotoXiLiPark.她打算去西丽公园。
2.gotothehospital和gotohospital的区别
gotothehospital去医院(不是病人)gotohospital去医院(生病,去看病)
扩展:
attable在进餐
atthetable在桌子旁边
atdesk在读书
atthedesk在课桌旁
atschool在上学
attheschool在学校里
inprison坐牢
intheprison(因事)在监狱
inclass在上课
intheclass在班级里面
inbed卧床
inthebed在床上
inhospital住院
inthehospital(因事)在医院
gotobed上床睡觉
gotothebed在床上
gotoschool去上学
gototheschool(因事)去学校
takeplace发生
taketheplace代替
inplaceof代替
intheplaceof在...的地方
incaseof万一
inthecaseof就...来说
3.形容词和副词的用法
形容词用来修饰名词,放在名词前面;副词可以修饰形容词、动词及副词,修饰动词时放在动词后面。
eg:
Sheisabeautifulgirl.她是一个漂亮的女孩。
(形容词+名词)
Sheisverybeautiful.她非常漂亮。
(副词+形容词)
Hewalksquickly.他走得快。
(动词+副词)
Werunveryquickly.我们跑得很快。
(副词+副词)
注意:
be动词和感官动词look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(摸起来)等动词后接形容词。
eg.Bequielt.保持安静Shelookssad.她看起来伤心。
习题训练
一.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Weusuallytalk________(quiet)atthelibrary.
2.Sueisa________(polite)girl.Wealllikeher.
3.Youmustbe_________(carefully)withyourhomework.
4.Wearegoingto________(go)tothelibrary.
5.What______(do)hedoatschool?
二.用must和mustn’t填空。
1.We_______gotoschoolontime.
2.Students________finishtheirhomework.
3.We_______bringpetstoschool.
4.Onthebusyou______eatordrink.
5.You_______swiminthepool.
6.Children_______playwithfire.It’sdangerous.
7.Sickpersons________smoke.
8.You______throwrubbishonthefloor.
9.We_______talkloudly.Sheissleeping.
10.Inclass,we________listencarefully.
三.选择填空。
1.Whenalighurnsred,we________-crosstheroad.
A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.can’t
2.Ifwefindafire,wemustcall__________.
A.120B.119C.112D.122
3.Ifyouare________,youshouldtalkquietlyinthelibrary.
A.rudeB.politeC.happyD.sad
4.Mustwecomehereat8tomorrowmorning?
No,you__________.
A.can’tB.mustC.mustn’tD.needn’t
5.Canweplayatthemuseum?
No,we___________.
A.mustB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t
6.CanIhavealookatyourphotos?
Yes,____________.
A.IcanB.youmayC.youmustD.ofcourse
7.Marydoesn’tlikedoingherhomework__________doinganywork.
A.andB.butC.soD.or
8.Thisis_________emptyfridge.It’s_________untidyone.
A.a,anB.an,anC.a,aD.an,a
9.Children________playwithfire.It’sdangerous.
A.mustB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
10.MayIcomein?
Yes,_____________.
A.youcanB.youmayC.youmustD.Imust
四.根据中文提示,完成句子。
1.Whereareyougoingtogo?
(去图书馆)
I__________________tothe__________.
2.Whadidyoudolastnight?
(带她去医院)
I__________her_______the___________.
3.Wheremustwelineup?
(在走廊上排队)
We________lineupinthe____________.
4.Whatareyoudoing?
(我正在给119打电话求救)
I__________________119_________help.
5.WhatwasthematterwithGrandma?
(她感冒发烧)
She________afeveranda__________.
五.阅读理解。
TheSmithsareAmericans.TheyarenowinBeijin.ThisistheirfirstvisittoChina.TheyaregoingtostayinChinafortwomonths.Theywanttovisitsomecitiedsandvillages.TheyhopetolearnsomeChinese,too.
Mr.Smithisadoctor.HewillvisitahospitalinShanghai.Mrs.Smithisaschoolteacher.Sheisgoingtovisitsomecityschoolsandvillageschools.Theirdaughterisamiddleschoolstudent.Shewantstomeetsomechildrenstudents.
TheyaregoingttakealotofpicturesinChina.WhentheyarebackinAmerica,theywillshowthepicturestotheirAmericanfriends.TheywanttheAmericanpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina.
True(T)orFalse(F):
()1.Mr.andMrs.SmithandtheirdaughterarenowinAmerica.
()2.TheywanttostayinChinaforaboutfiftydays.
()3.Mrs.Smithisgoingtoseeafewschoolsbothincitiesandvillages.
()4.TheywillshowthephotostotheirChinesefriendswhentheyarebackfromChina.
()5.TheyhopethattheAmericanwillknowmoreaboutChina.
六.写作训练。
写一写你学校图书馆的规章制度。
(50个字)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Unit2HelpingPeople
一.重点词汇。
dropthewallet掉了钱包smellsmoke闻到烟味
pickup捡起来seeafire看到火灾
packtheschoolbag收拾书包shoutforhelp喊救命
lose/findthewallet丢失/找钱包becareful小心
hangupclothes挂衣服makeclothes做衣服
apairofshoes一双鞋makeshoes做鞋
haveaheadache头痛workhard努力工作
makelunch做午餐thenextmorning第二天早上
二.重点句型。
a)Ipackeditupandandcarrieditforher.
b)Whathappened?
c)Itookaman’sarmandwecrossedthestreet.
d)Youneedtobecareful.
e)Iwashedthedishesandhunguphiscothes.
三.重点语法。
1.pickup拾起、捡起;是一个动词词组,它接宾语时,若宾语是代词,则代词应放在中间;若宾语为名词,则可放在中间也可放在末尾。
eg:
pickupthebook=pickthebookup捡起这本书
Therearetwobooksonthefloor,pleasepickthemup.
有两本书在地上,请捡起来。
2.Ipackeditupandandcarrieditforher.
dosth.Forsb.为某人做某事
eg.Idroppedmybooksandshepickedthemupforme.
我的书掉了,她帮我捡起来了。
3.wallet多指男士钱包;女士钱包一般用purse。
4.headache头痛;toothache牙痛;stomachache胃痛
5.一般过去时
动词的过去式和过去分词规则表
定义:
①一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
②一般过去时的时态,标志为过去时间点。
常见的过去时时间有:
yesterday、lastnight(昨天晚上)1981等等。
③一般过去时中的谓语动词要用过去式。
④Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(wasnot=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(werenot=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
⑤一般过去时态的句子没有第三人称的用法,不管主语是第几人称,动词都可用
过去式。
⑥没有dodoes之分,全部用did
变否定句:
Iwenttothezooyesterday.——Ididn’tgotothezooyesterday.
划线部分提问:
Iwenttothezooyesterday.——Whendidyougotothezoo?
动词在形变为过去式的一般规则:
①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed.如:
wanted,played.
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ed.如:
hoped,lived.
③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed.如:
stopped.
④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed.如:
studied,worried.
规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。
请记住:
清后[t],元浊[d],[t][d]之后读[id].
①清辅音[p][k][f][s]等后,ed要读[t].如:
worked,finished.
②元音或浊辅音[b][g][v][z][m]等后,ed要读[d].如:
lived,called.
③[t]或[d]后,ed读[Id].如:
started,needed.
一、过去式和过去分词相同。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
1.bring
brought
brought
带来
2.build
built
built
建
3.burn
brunt(bruned)
brunt(burned)
燃烧
4.buy
bought
bought
买
5.catch
caught
caught
抓
6.dig
dug
dug
挖
7.feel
felt
felt
感觉
8.fight
fought
fought
打架
9.find
found
found
发现
10.get
got
got
得到
11.hang
hung
hung
悬挂
hanged
hanged
绞死
12.have
had
had
有
13.hear
heard
heard
听到
14.hold
held
held
握
15.keep
kept
kept
保持
16.learn
learnt(learned)
learnt(learned)
学习
17.leave
left
left
离开
18.lend
lent
lent
借出
19.lose
lost
lost
丢失
20.make
made
made
制造
21.mean
meant
meant
意思是
22.meet
met
met
遇到
23.pay
paid
paid
付款
24.say
said
said
说
25.sell
sold
sold
卖
26.send
sent
sent
送
27.shine
shone(shined)
shone(shined)
发光
28.sit
sat
sat
坐
29.sleep
slept
slept
睡
30.smell
smelt(smelled)
smelt(smelled)
嗅
31.spend
spent
psent
花费
32.stand
stood
stood
站
33.sweep
swept
swept
扫
34.teach
taught
taught
教
35.tell
told
told
告诉
36.think
thought
thought
想
37.understand
understood
understood
理解
38.win
won
won
赢
二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或者en.
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
39.beat
beat
beaten
打
40.blow
blew
blown
吹
41.draw
drew
drawn
拉
42.drive
drove
driven
驾驶
43.eat
ate
eaten
吃
44.fall
fell
fallen
下落
45.give
gave
given
给
46.grow
grew
grown
生长
47.know
knew
known
知道
48.mistake
mistook
mistaken
弄错
49.ride
rode
ridden
乘、骑
50.rise
rose
risen
升
51.see
saw
seen
看见
52.show
showed
shown
出示,表现
53.take
took
taken
拿走
54.throw
threw
thrown
抛、掷
55.write
wrote
written
写
三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
56.cost
cost
cost
值(多少)钱
57.cut
cut
cut
切、割
58.hit
hit
hit
打
59.hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害、伤痛
60.let
let
let
让
61.put
put
put
放
62.read
read
read
读
四、原形中的i,过去式改为a,过去分词改为u。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
63.begin
began
begun
开始
64.drink
drank
drunk
饮
65.ring
rang
rung
响
66.sing
sang
sung
唱
67.swim
swam
swum
游泳
五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en.
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
含义
68.break
broke
broken
打碎
69.choose
chose
chosen
选择
70.forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
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