高中英语 综合检测课时作业5高二5英语试题.docx
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高中英语 综合检测课时作业5高二5英语试题.docx
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高中英语综合检测课时作业5高二5英语试题
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校课时作业19 综合检测
时间:
90分钟 满分:
120分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
MuseumGuideforLondon
London'smuseumsareamongthebestintheworldandtheincrediblechoicecanbeoverwhelming.Sothisisalistofthe4topLondonmuseumsvisitorshouldaimfor.
TheBritishMuseum
YoucanexplorethewholeworldandgobackthroughhistorybyvisitingtheBritishMuseum.Whateveryourinterestis,whetherit'saspecificcountryorera,youwillbeamazedbywhatyoucanseebywanderingaroundhere.
Hours:
Fri10:
00AM-8:
30PM Sat-Thu10:
00AM-5:
30PM
Phone:
+442073238299
NaturalHistoryMuseum
Ifyouwanttogetupcloseandpersonalwithmassivedinosaursthenthisistheplaceforyou!
ThemostamazingthingabouttheNaturalHistoryMuseumforvisitorsisthatitisfree!
Hours:
Sun-Sat10:
00AM-5:
50PM
Phone:
+442079389123
ScienceMuseum
TheScienceMuseumispackedfullofbuttonstopush,leverstopullandthingsyoushouldtouchandexploreasinteractivityisthekeyhere.Fromspacerocketstohugeoldsteamenginesfromtheindustrialrevolution,whichwillappealtothescientifictypesasitoffersfascinatingstuffforall.
Hours:
Wed12:
00AM-11:
59PM Thu-Tue10:
00AM-6:
00PM
Phone:
+442079424000
MuseumofLondon
AttheMuseumofLondonyoucanjourneybackintimetoprehistoricLondonandthenworkyourwaythroughtothepresentdayviaallthemajoreventsinLandon'srichpast.Muchofwhatisondisplayhasbeenfoundlocally,whichhelpsbringitalltolife.
Hours:
Sun-Sat10:
00AM-6:
00PM
Phone:
+442070019844
本文属于应用文。
主要介绍了英国伦敦的四个博物馆的旅游指南。
1.IfyouareavailableonWednesdaynight,whichmuseumcanyoupayavisitto?
A.TheBritishMuseum.
B.ScienceMuseum.
C.NaturalHistoryMuseum.
D.MuseumofLondon.
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
文章“ScienceMuseum”的开放时间为“Wed12∶00AM-11∶59PM”,故选B。
2.WhatcanyoudointheMuseumofLondon?
A.Explorethehistoryofthewholeworld.
B.Appreciatethehugeoldsteamenginesfromtheindustrialrevolution.
C.Enjoythestaywithrealdinosaurs.
D.Discoverthemajoreventshappeningduringthepre-historicLondon.
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段的“youcanjourneybackintimetopre-historicLondonandthenworkyourwaythroughtothepresentdayviaallthemajoreventsinLondon'srichpast.”可知在伦敦博物馆,你可以发现史前伦敦发生的重大事件。
故选D。
3.WhichmuseumcanyoucallforfurtherinformationifyouarealoverofT-Rex?
A.+442079389123 B.+44207009844
C.+442079424000D.+442073238299
答案:
A
解析:
细节理解题。
题目里“T-Rex”为霸王龙,“NaturalHistoryMuseum”中提到“Ifyouwanttogetupcloseandpersonalwithmassivedinosaursthenthisistheplaceforyou”的关键词massivedinosaurs,根据其Phone:
+442079389123可知,故选A。
B
ThencomestheJuly,andwithitareexaminations;butthesearesoonfinishedandwiththemendstheschoolyear.Boysandgirlshavenearlytwomonthsholidaybeforethemastheyleaveschoolbytrainandcartoreturnhometotheirfathersandmothers.
Thesummerholidaysarethebestpartoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood,sothatonecanspendmostofone'stimeplayinginthegardenor,ifonelivesinthecountry,outinthewoodsandfields.Evenifonelivesinabigtown,onecanusuallygototheparktoplay.
Thebestplaceforasummerholiday,however,istheseaside.Somechildrenareluckyenoughtolivenearthesea,butforotherswhodonot,aweekortwoatoneofthebigseasidetownsissomethingwhichtheywilltalkaboutforthewholeofthefollowingyear.
InEngland,itisnotonlytherichwhocantaketheirchildrentotheseaside;ifafactoryworkerorabusdriver,astreetcleanerorawaiterwantstotakehiswifeandchildrentoSouthendorMargate,BlackpoolorClacton,heisusuallyquiteabletodoso.
Now,whydochildrenlikesomuchabouttheseaside?
Ithinkitisthesand,seaandsunmorethananyotherthings.Ofcourse,therearelotsofnewthingstosee,nicethingstoeat,andexcitingthingstodo,butitisthefeelingofsandunderone'sfeet,ofsaltwateronone'sskin,andofthewarmsunonone'sskin,andofthewarmsunonone'sbackthatmaketheseasidewhatitis.
本文是一篇说明文。
学生的暑假有大约两个月的时间,对于大多数孩子来说,暑假是一年中最好的时间,可以到处去玩,但孩子们都更喜欢去海边度假。
4.Summerholidaysstart________.
A.withJuly
B.assoonastheexaminationsareover
C.inmidJune
D.inAugust
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句ThencomestheJuly,andwithitareexaminations;butthesearesoonfinishedandwiththemendstheschoolyear.Boysandgirlshavenearlytwomonthsholiday...可知,期末考试通常在七月,考试结束以后学年也结束了,暑假正式开始。
故B项正确。
5.Aftertheexaminations,allthepupilsleaveforhome________.
A.bytrainonlyB.bycar
C.bybikeD.byeithertrainorcar
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句Boysandgirlshavenearlytwomonthsholidaybeforethemastheyleaveschoolbytrainandcartoreturnhometotheirfathersandmothers可知,孩子们通常乘坐火车或汽车回家。
故D项正确。
6.Thesummerholidayslast________.
A.nearlythreemonths
B.morethanthreemonths
C.oneandahalfmonths
D.abouttwomonths
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句Boysandgirlshavenearlytwomonthsholiday可知,暑假通常有大约两个月的时间。
故D项正确。
7.Childrenliketheseasidesomuch,becausetheycan________.
A.swimintheseaB.playwiththesand
C.takeasunbathD.doalloftheabove
答案:
D
解析:
细节理解题。
根据最后一段第二句Ithinkitisthesand,seaandsunmorethananyotherthings.可知,孩子们喜欢海边是因为可以玩沙子,在海水里游泳还可以晒日光浴。
这些都是孩子喜欢海边的原因。
故D项正确。
C
IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,I_was_treading_water,_justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn'tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.
Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.
Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there'sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou'reneitheronethingnortheother.You'reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou'retooashamedtosay,“Well,I'mwritinganovel,butI'mnotquitesureifI'mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.
ThenImetanagent(代理商)whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.
Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.
Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there'snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract(合同)ofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding(有回报的).
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章叙述了作者从英国文学专业毕业之后,几经周折,最终幸运地找到自己喜爱的写书这份工作。
8.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?
A.Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.
B.Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.
C.Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.
D.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.
答案:
C
解析:
推理判断题。
根据前后文“butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo”“justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,...thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajob...”可知作者对于找一份适合自己的工作这件事漫无目的。
故选C。
9.Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel________.
A.tofinishthewritingcourse
B.torealizeherowndream
C.tosatisfyreaders'wish
D.toearnmoremoney
答案:
B
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“Idecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel”可知作者决定写小说的目的只是满足自己内心深处的愿望,实现自己的梦想。
故答案为B。
10.Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel?
A.Disturbed. B.Ashamed.
C.Confident.D.Uncertain.
答案:
D
解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章第三段中的“Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart”“Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside”及本段叙述了作者回答别人问题时提到“I'mwritinganovel,butI'mnotquitesureifI'mgoingtogetthere”可知,此时她的感觉应该是还不完全确定她现在是否还要继续写她的小说。
故答案选D。
11.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?
A.Itpaystosticktoone'sgoal.
B.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.
C.Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky.
D.Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething.
答案:
A
解析:
推理判断题。
本段作者表达她刚开始写作时“there'snoendinsight”到后来的“anunbelievablestrokeofluck”“tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding(有回报的)”是想要告诉读者,坚持自己的目标是值得的,总会等到运气的降临。
B项“刻苦努力是成功之路”,不符合文章意思。
C、D项停留于文章表面意思。
故答案为A。
D
Sittingisanartthatisn'tgettingpassedalong.Peoplethesedaysfeelasthoughtheyhavetobedoingsomething.Iftheyarenotworking,theyarejogging,orplayingtennisorgolftoguardagainstillnesses,ortakingcoursestoimprovetheirmindsorbodies—ortheyareparkedinfrontoftheTV.SittinginfrontoftheTVisn'tsitting—it'swatching.
Peopleusedtositawholelot.Youwouldwalkdownthestreetordrivedowntheroad,andtheretheywouldbe,outonthedoorsteps,sitting.Youcouldgotothegrocerytobuysomegarlicorsomefruitsandvegetablesandsitonthebenchoutfrontinthesummeroraroundthefireinthewinter.Youcouldgodowntothestoretobuyanoutergarment,anelectricgrilloranythingelse.Thereweresittingbenchesoutinthetownsquare.Atthegarage,therewerestraightbackedchairs.Thereamongtheoilcansandtiresandspareparts,youcouldkickbackandsit.
Housesusedtohavesittingrooms,wherethegrown-upswouldgoafterSundaydinner.MomandDad,GrandpaandAuntRubywouldgatherround,sitanddigest(消化)thefriedchickenandtalkaboutAuntEthel'sillness
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