学年高中英语Unit9Wheels单元整合训练北师大版必修310.docx

学年高中英语Unit9Wheels单元整合训练北师大版必修310.docx

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学年高中英语Unit9Wheels单元整合训练北师大版必修310

Unit9Wheels单元整合训练

[语言知识再落实]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Shehasbeenaddictingherselftodrinking（drink）sinceshebrokeupwithherboyfriend.

2．Youmayrelyonitthathe'llpaybackallyourmoney.

3．Hewasinjuredintheaccidentandwasadmittedtothehospital.

4．Iappreciateyourringing（ring）backtomesotimely.

5．Helenwasfullyoccupiedwithbusinessmattersyesterday.

6．Shespendsalargeamountofmoneyonclotheseveryyear.

7．Whenthepolicemanstoppedus，wealllookedquestioninglyathim，puzzled（puzzle）．

8．Itwasnotuntiltheauthorityapproveditthatthecinemacouldshowit.

9．Peoplehavebeenreceiving（receive）financialaidsincetheylosttheirhomes，jobsandbusinessesinthestormlastmonth.

10．Therehavebeen（be）twoworldwarsinthepasthundredyears.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．既然你已经长大，你不应该依赖你的父母。

Nowthatyouaregrownup，youshouldnotrelyon/dependonyourparents．

2．和美国文化相比，中国文化有更长的历史。

Comparedto/withAmericanculture，Chineseculturehasalongerhistory.

3．我站在那儿，不能相信发生了什么。

Istoodthere，unabletobelievewhathadhappened．

4．因为交通堵塞，直到半夜他才到家。

Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatwegothomebecauseoftrafficjams.

5．莫言专心写他的新书多久了？

HowlonghasMoYanbeenoccupiedinwritinghisnewbook?

Ⅲ.微写作

1．现在很多青年沉溺于网络。

2．上周我们举行了一次会议辩论因特网的利弊。

3．大部分承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处。

4．但它不适宜的内容也占用了我们宝贵的时间。

5．最后我们制定了一个计划控制我们的上网时间。

（将以上部分连成一篇英语短文）

【参考范文】

NowmanyyoungpeopleareaddictedtotheInternet.Therefore，lastweekweheldameetingarguingaboutitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.MostpeopleadmittedthatmostcontentsoftheInternetwereofgreatbenefittous.Butitsunsuitablecontentsalsooccupiedourpricelesstime.Atlastweworkedoutaplantocontrolthetimewe'llspendsurfingtheInternet.

[高考语篇再强化]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Whenyouaredecidingwhichwheelsarerightforyou，therearequiteafewchoices.Herearesometipsthatmaybehelpfulinchoosingawheel.

Steelwheels—offeredmostlyforoffroadorasalowcostalternativetoaluminum（铝）．Steelwheelscanbeimprovedbymakingsmallchangeswithaspraycanorbrushiftheneedeverarises.Achromedsteelwheelislikelytorustandislikelytoneedrepair，especiallyinareasthatusesaltontheroadsinthewinter.Theyareheavierthanaluminumwheels，thus，addsomeadditionalstresstosuspensionandbraking（刹车）parts.Anotherdownfallofsteelwheelsisthattheyarehandbuiltwheelsandhavelowerabilityofbearinginregardtorunin，sometimescausingshakingproblemsonthestreet.

ALWAYSdryyourwheelsoffaftergoingthroughacarwash.Thechemicalsusedincarwashesthesedayscanleavedirtyspotsthataredifficult，ifnotimpossible，togetridof.

ALWAYSwashtheroadsaltoffyourwheelsassoonaspossible.Saltcaneatintothelastpartofawheelandleavepitsandstainsthatcannotbefixed.

ALWAYScheckthedirectionsonacleanerbeforeyouuseitonyourwheelsortyres.Sometyrecleanerswillforeverdiscolourwheelsandsomewheelcleanerscontainacidsthatwilleatcertaintypesofwheels.

【语篇解读】　本文主要谈论的是如何挑选和保护车轮。

1．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout．

A．howtorepairandfixwheels

B．howtobuyandwashwheels

C．howtointroduceandusewheels

D．howtochooseandprotectwheels

D　[主旨大意题。

根据第一段第二句话“Herearesometipsthatmaybehelpfulinchoosingawheel.”及最后三段段首的“ALWAYS”可知本文主要谈论的是如何挑选和保护车轮。

]

2．Ifyouareadriver，youshouldbetterbuy．

A．steelwheelsB．aluminumwheels

C．ironwheelsD．plasticwheels

B　[推理判断题。

根据文章第二段，steelwheels与aluminumwheels相比存在很多缺点，所以作为司机最好要买aluminumwheels。

]

3．Ifadriverhasboughtsteelwheels，．

A．brakingpartsofthewheelarenotquick

B．thewheelsmustleavealotofdirtymarks

C．sometimesthewheelswillcauseshakingonroads

D．hecansavealotofmoneyinrepairinghiscar

C　[细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句话“Anotherdownfallofsteelwheelsis...，sometimescausingshakingproblemsonthestreet.”可知C项正确。

]

B

TheplanturntheMarsintoablueworldwithstreamsandgreenfields，andthenfillitwithcreaturesfromtheearth.

Thisideamaysoundlikesomethingfromsciencefiction，butitisactuallybeingtakenseriouslybymanyresearchers.

Thissuggeststhefutureforthe“redplanet”willbethemaintopicfordiscussionataninternationalconferencehostedbyNASAthisweek.Leadingresearchersaswellassciencefictionwriterswillattendtheevent.ItcomesasNASAispreparingamultibilliondollarMarsresearchprogramme.

“TurningtheMarsintoalittleearthhaslongbeenatopicinsciencefiction，”saidDr.MichaelMeyer，NASA'sseniorscientist.“Now，withscientistsexploringthereality，wecanaskwhataretherealpossibilitiesofchangingMars.”

MostscientistsagreethatMarscouldbeturnedintoalittleearth，althoughmuchtimeandmoneywouldbeneededtoachievethisgoal.Butmanyexpertsareshockedbytheidea.

“Wearedestroyingourownworldatanunbelievablespeedandnowwearetalkingaboutruininganotherplanet，”saidPaulMurdinfromtheInstituteofAstronomy，Cambridge，UK.

Overthepastmonths，scientistshavebecomeincreasinglyconfidenttheywillfindMartianlifeforms.EuropeandAmerica'srobotexplorershavefoundtheproofthatwater，mixedwithsoil，existsinlargeamountsontheplanet.

Inaddition，twodifferentgroupsofscientistsannouncedonMarch28thattheyhadfoundsignsofmethane（甲烷）intheMartianatmosphere；thegasisawasteproductoflivingcreaturesandcouldbeproducedbymicrobes（微生物）livingintheredplanet'ssoil.

ButscientistssuchasDr.LisaPratt，abiologistatIndianaUniversity，saythatthesemicrobeswillbeputindangerbythelittleearthproject.

“BeforewehaveevendiscoveredifthereislifeonMars，wearetalkingaboutcarryingoutprojectsthatwoulddestroyallthesenativelifeforms，allthestrangemicrobesthatwehopetofindburiedinthesoil，”saidDr.Pratt.

MonicaGrady，aplanetaryscientistattheNaturalHistoryMuseum，London，sharesthisview—“Wecannotriskstartingaglobalexperimentthatwouldwipeoutthepreciousinformationwearelookingfor，”shesaid.“Thisisjustwrong.”

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇科普说明文。

在太空开拓人类新的生存领地一直是科幻小说的主题，也是人类一直希望实现的梦想。

如今，美国的一部分科学家想把红色火星改造成蓝色的“生命天堂”。

就这一提议科学家们展开了讨论。

4．Thepassageisabout．

A．aplanturningMarsintoalittleearth

B．thenecessityofchangingMars

C．findingwateronMars

D．Marssupportinglife

A　[主旨大意题。

由第一段可以看出，人们计划将火星变为一个小地球。

后文就这一计划是否应该实施进行了探讨。

故文章是围绕将火星变为小地球这一话题展开的。

]

5．WhyisDr.LisaPrattagainsttheplan?

A．WaterhasbeenfoundonMars.

B．Itwillcosttoomuchmoneyandwork.

C．ThenativelifeformsonMarswouldbedestroyed.

D．Theearthisbeingdestroyedatanunbelievablespeed.

C　[细节理解题。

由倒数第三段中的“...thesemicrobeswillbeputindangerbythelittleearthproject.”可知，莉萨博士反对该计划的原因是担心火星上的微生物会受到破坏。

]

6．WhatcouldprovetheexistenceofmicrobeslivingintheMars'soil?

A．LiquidwateronMars.

B．SomecreaturesonMars.

C．AlotofgoodsoilonMars.

D．SignsofmethaneintheMars'atmosphere.

D　[推理判断题。

由倒数第四段可以看出，科学家在火星上发现了甲烷，而甲烷是生物排放出的一种气体。

由此科学家认为火星上有生物存在。

]

7．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．

A．waterisakeyfactorforlife；withoutit，livingonMarswouldbeimpossible

B．theprojectwon'taffectthenativelifeformssupposedtoliveonMars

C．theideaturningMarsintoalittleearthisnothingbutsciencefiction

D．MonicaGradyisinfavourofcarryingoutthelittleearthproject

A　[推理判断题。

由倒数第五段可知，科学家对于能够在火星上发现生物非常有自信，因为欧洲和美国的机器人已经发现了水存在的证据。

由此我们可推知，水是生命存在的重要因素。

]

C

ThefirstpeopleinCanadacrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia.InthenorththeInuitlivedbyhuntingseals，walruses（海象）andwhales.Theyalsohuntedcaribou（北美驯鹿）．Onthewestcoastpeoplehunteddeer，bearandbeaver（河狸）．Theyalsofished.Ontheplainspeoplelivedbyhuntingbuffalo.Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans，squash（南瓜），maize（玉米）andsunflowerseeds.

ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanadaweretheVikings.In986aVikingcalledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland.Howeverhesailedawaywithoutlanding.In1001amannamedLeifErikssonlandedinthenewland，whichhenamedVinland（itwaspartofCanada）．HoweverErikssondidnotstaypermanently.LatertheVikingsdidestablishacolony（殖民地）inNorthAmericabuttheyabandoneditbecauseofconflictwiththenatives.

However，aftertheVikings，Canadawasforgottenuntiltheendofthe15thcentury.In1497theEnglishKingHenryⅦsentanItaliannamedJohnCabotonanexpeditionacrosstheAtlantictoNewfoundland.CabotdiscoveredrichfishingwatersoffthecoastofCanada.

Thenin1534andin1535－1536aFrenchmannamedJacquesCartier（1491－1557）sailedontwoexpeditionstoCanada.On10August1535（StLawrence'sDay）hesailedintotheStLawrenceRiver，whichhenamedafterthesaint.

HowevernopermanentEuropeansettlementsweremadeinCanadauntiltheearly17thcentury.In1603aFrenchmannamedSamueldeChamplain（1567－1635）saileduptheStLawrenceRiver.In1604hefoundedPortRoyalinAcadia（NovaScotia）．In1608SamueldeChamplainfoundedQuebec.（ThenameQuebecisbelievedtobeanAlgonquinwordmeaninganarrowpartofariver）．In1642theFrenchfoundedMontreal.ThenewcolonyinCanadawascalledNewFrance.By1685thepopulationofNewFrancewasabout10，000.By1740itwas48，000.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。

8.InwhichpartofCanadadidpeoplegrowcrops?

A．Inthenorth.　　　B．Intheeast.

C．Onthewestcoast.D．Ontheplains.

B　[细节理解题。

根据文章第一段最后一句“Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans，squash（南瓜），maize（玉米）andsunflowerseeds.”可知答案。

]

9．WhowasthefirstEuropeantoreachCanada?

A．LeifEriksson.B．BjarniHerjolfsson.

C．JohnCabot.D．SamueldeChamplain.

B　[细节理解题。

根据文章第二段前两句“ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanada...calledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland.”可知BjarniHerjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。

]

10．Whatisthelastparagr