高二下学期 英语周测试题 有答案详解.docx
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高二下学期 英语周测试题 有答案详解.docx
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高二下学期英语周测试题有答案详解
高二下学期英语周测试题
注意事项:
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4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
维克多高一英语听力3
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
OurMuseums,Galleries,andZoo
19world-classmuseums,galleries,andazoo
TheSmithsonianofferselevenmuseumsandgalleriesontheNationalMallandsixothermuseumsandtheNationalZoointhegreaterNationalCapitalArea.InNewYorkCity,weinviteyoutotourtwomuseumsinhistoricsettings.
NotnearaSmithsonianmuseum?
Lookforexhibitionsandmuseumsinyourcommunity.Herewehavelistedsomeplacestovisit:
Tips&Guidelines:
StopatanySmithsonianmuseuminformationdeskwherefriendlyandknowledgeablestaffandvolunteerscanassistyouinplanningyourvisit.
ServiceanimalsarewelcomeatthemuseumsandtheNationalZoo.Petsarenotpermitted.
Lunchesshouldbeproperlyclosedorstoredinlockersduringyourvisit.
21.TheSmithsonianoffersalltheseEXCEPT_________.
A.galleriesB.concerts
C.museumsD.zoos
22.Ifyouareinterestedinanimals,youcan_________.
A.goto1661PennsylvaniaAvenue,NWWashington,DC
B.goto8thandFStreets,NWWashington,DC
C.visitthemuseum11a.m.onChristmas
D.visitthezooatweekendsonJune25
23.Toarrangeyourvisitbetter,youcan__________.
A.havelunchduringyourvisit
B.takeyourpetsalongwithyou
C.askthestaffandvolunteersforhelp
D.fillinanapplicationformbeforeyourvisit
B
Thesiestacompetitiontookplaceinasupermarket,withplentyofshoppers,screamingbabies,talkingvoices,andfootstepstotakethecompetitors’attentionawayfromtheirafterlunchsleeps.
Fivebrightbluesofaswerelaidout,andfivecompetitorsatatimewereallowedtotakea20-minutesleep.Adoctormeasuredtheirpulsetotimehowlongtheyactuallyspentonsleep.Competitorsearnedextrapointsforsnoring(打鼾),sleepinginstrangepositions,orwearingsillypajamas(睡衣).Thewinnersofeachroundadvancetothenextstageinthecompetition.
It’samazingthatanyofthosepeoplewouldfallasleepinthemiddleofsuchabusyplace,whileoncouchesthattheyarenotusedto.Yet,manyofthemdid.Theyhuggedpillowsorsofttoybears.Theycoveredtheireyeswithsleepmasks,too.Whateverittooktohelpthemfallasleepfastandstayasleep.
ThesiestaisatraditioninSpainthatmanyfeelisbecomingforgotten.Itusedtobethatpeoplewouldtakeabriefnapafterluncheveryday.Thiswouldenergizethem,andkeepthemgoingfortherestoftheday.Nottomentionthehealthbenefitsofagoodnap.But,that’sallchanging.PeoplearetoobusymakingmoneyorwatchinggossipshowsonTVafterlunchtocareabouttakinganap.
TheNationalAssociationofFriendsoftheSiestawantstobringSpainbacktotheirtraditionalroots.Theyaredoingthisbyhavingthesiestacompetition.Theysetupthecompetitiontorewardthebestsleeperswithmoney.Actually,theywerepaidtosleep.
Therearereallyhealthbenefitstoamiddaynap.Wecouldalllearnfromthistradition.It’samuchbetterwaytogetmoreenergythandrinkingacupofcoffee.Itisalsobelievedthatanap,andinfactagoodnight’ssleep,canhelpreduceheartdisease.Themorerestedweare,thelessstresswefeelwithday-to-daylife.
24.Theunderlinedword“siesta”hereprobablymeans“_____”.
A.oversleepB.nightsleep
C.ashortsleepaftersupperD.ashortsleepafterlunch
25.Inwhatsituationdidthecompetitiontakeplace?
A.Inanoisyplace.B.Inaquietplace.
C.Inacomfortableplace.D.Inafamiliarplace.
26.Whenthecompetitorswenttosleep,theycould____.
A.havetheirownbedsB.usenothingtocovertheireyes
C.havedoctorstohelpthemD.usesomethingtohelpthemsleep
27.ThecompetitionisheldbecausetheAssociationwantsto_____.
A.knowifpeoplestillknowthetraditionalhabit
B.callonpeopletohavetheirtraditionalhabit
C.dosomeresearchonhowpeoplesleep
D.givepeoplemoneyinthisway
C
Ladies,ifyoufindyourselveswanderinganunknowncitywithamanwhoisquestioningyourdirectionalabilities,don’tdoubtyourselves.
ArecentsmallstudypublishedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencefoundthatthelongstandingtheorythatwomenhaveamoredifficulttimereadingmapswasn’ttrue.
Historically,menhaveperformedbetterthanwomeninstudiesthattestedtheirspatial(空间的)ability.ButtheleadingstudyauthorMargaretTarampiandaresearcherfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbaratheorizedthatsocialinfluenceshadaneffectonthisoutcome:
Theculturalbeliefthatwomenareworseatreadingmapscouldbeseenasastereotype(固有模式)threat,meaningwomenbelievethey’rebadatsomething,sotheyperformpoorlyasaresult.Theresearchersalsotheorizedthatwomenperformedbetteratskillsthatinvolveasocialelement.Inotherwords,ifreadingamapmeanshelpingsomeoneelse,theymightperformbetter.
TarampiandherteamtestedboththeoriesonundergraduatestudentsatUCSBacrossthreeseparateexperiments.And,indeed,theresultsshowedthatmenscoredbetterthanwomenonlywhentheywerementionedthestereotypeofmalesuperioritybeforethetest.
Whentheresearchersdidnotmentionitandgaveasocialcontextforreadingthemap,women’sscoresimprovedacrosstheboard.Womenalsoperformedbetterwhenthetestmapssimplyincludedhumanfigures,ratherthanjustrandomobjectsandlandmarks.
Soladies,nexttimeyoustruggletofigureoutwhetheryoushouldmakealeftorrightattheLouvre,takeoutyourtouristmapwithahealthydoseofconfidence.
28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Towarnwomenofoneoftheirshortcomings.
B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.
C.Toencouragewomentoreadmaps.
D.Tostateasocialphenomenon.
29.Womenarethoughttobeworseatreadingmapsbecauseof________.
A.apoorsenseofdirectionB.alackofexperience
C.asocialstereotypeD.threatsfromothers
30.Menperformedbetterthanwomeninthestudywhen.
A.theywereaskedtohelpsomeoneelsebyreadingamap
B.theywereinformedofthestereotypebeforethetest
C.thetestmapssimplyincludedhumanfigures
D.thereweresocialelementsinthemap
31.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?
A.Womencanreadmapsaswellasmen.B.Womenarebetterdriversthanmen.
C.Womenalwayshavedifficultyreadingmaps.D.Womenarebetteratspatialability.
D
Beingstuckbehindcrowdsofslowwalkerswhenyou’reinahurryisoneofthemostannoyingthings.Butnow,LakesideShoppingCentreinEssex,oneoftheUK’slargestshoppingmalls,hasintroduceditsveryownfastlane(通道)forshoppersinahurry,aimingtohelpimpatientshoppersavoidslowwalkersandtheangerthatgoeswiththem.
TheLakesideShoppingCenterinEssexhasintroduceda720-foot“fastlane”reservedforfastwalkersonly,justintimefortheChristmasrush.Thecenter’smanagementteamsaid:
“thelanewillhelptheshopperswhoknowwheretheywanttogoquicklyanddon’twanttogetcaughtinbehindunhurriedshoppersatthebusiesttimeoftheyear.”
ThefastlanewasintroducedafteraMasterCardsurveyfoundthat80percentofconsumersfoundslowwalkerstheirbiggestannoyancewhileshopping.Theresearchalsofoundthattheaveragewalkingspeedsloweddownby21percentduringtheChristmasshoppingperiod,asmostshoppersspentmoretimewindowshoppingduringthisperiod.
GaryMortimer,anexpertfromtheQueenslandUniversityofTechnology,saidhewasn’tsurprisedbythepromotionaboutthelaunchofthefastlane,andthoughttheconceptwouldappealtoshoppersallovertheworld.“Crowdedparkinglotsandbusyshoppingcenterstendtobetwoofthebiggestcomplaintsofshoppersoverthefestiveseason,”hesaid.“Ithinkthefastlanesareanewapproach.However,Isuspectitwillbeabitlikefastlanesonthehighway,soitmightendupbeingmoretroublethanitsworth.”
TheMasterCardsurveyalsoidentifiedthefourmostcommontypesofshoppers.Theyinclude“Skaters”—the31percentofshopperswhotryandmaketheirwaythroughcrowdspolitely,“Dodgers”—the51percentofcustomerswhomovedownthepathstoavoidslowwalkers,“Bulldozers”—the11percentwhopushtheirwaythroughcrowds,and“Tutters”-thel5percentwhoexpresstheirfrustrationstoslowwalkers.
32.Thefastlaneisintendedfortheshopperswho.
A.can’tmovequicklybecauseofphysicaldisabilities
B.buythingsontheirshoppinglistsquickly
C.taketheirtimetodowindowshopping
D.wanttoleavethemallquickly
33.WhatisGaryMortimer’sattitudetothefastlane?
A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Critical.D.Objective.
34.Whopatientlymovesbehindaslowcrowd?
A.Skaters.B.Dodgers.C.Bulldozers.D.Tutters.
35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Shoppingcanbeannoyingsometimes.
B.Howtoavoid“slowwalkers”whenshopping.
C.Theproblemsthatshoppingcentersfaceduringbusyholidays.
D.Theshoppingmallcreatesthefastlanetoavoid“slowwalkers”.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
At18,yousaygoodbyetoyourchildhoodandbecomeanadult.Youarelegallyallowedtodoalotofthingsfromvotingtodrivingacar.36
OnMarch10,Californialawmakersvotedtochangethelegalageforbuyingcigarettesfrom18to21.ItmeantthattheUSstateinwhichthemostpeoplelivewasabouttobecomethesecondafterHawaiitobanteenagersfromsmoking.37Uptonow,over100citiesintheUS,includingNewYorka
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