雅思听力重要背景词汇大汇总.docx
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雅思听力重要背景词汇大汇总.docx
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雅思听力重要背景词汇大汇总
雅思听力重要背景词汇大汇总
一、租房RENTINGAHOUSE
land/lord,land/lady
typesdormitoryhostelhotelflat,bedsitters
surroundingsruralareas,suburb,downtown
roomssingleroom,doublebedroom,bathroom,kitchen,balcony
facilitiesshower,centralheater(ing),radiators,refrigerator
bedcentralair-conditioning(中央空调)。
electricstores(电炉),radiators(暖气)
ectricity,utensil(器具、用具、家庭用具)
facilitiesinbedbedlinen,spread(床罩),pillow,mattress,sheet,
blanket,cushion
partsentrancehall(lobby,porch)
personalinformation
ofboarders:
payweekly/monthly
lease,utilities,unfurnished/furnished,
blackout(停电)guestsandhours
二、学校生活
(1)学习篇
enrolment注册
selective/elective/option选修课
requiredcourse/compulsorycourse必修课
coursearrangement课程安排
applicationform申请表
letterofrecommendation推荐信
programme/program某一专业的课程总称
school学院
graduateschool研究生院
undergraduate本科
postgraduate研究生
schoolofArtsandSciences文理学院
score成绩
credit学分
degrees学位
assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估
handout上课老师发的印刷品
assignment作业
presentation针对某一专题进行的发言
project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题
paper/thesis/dissertation论文/硕士论文/博士论文
essay短论文
journal周记/每周要做的作业
participation出勤
lecture老师的讲课
tutorial助教的辅导
TA(TeachingAssistant)助教
officehour教授与学生面谈的时间
coordinator课程协调人/班主任
(2)生活篇
campus校园
commonroom(英)师生公用的休息室
canteen餐厅
dininghall食堂
cafeteria自助小餐厅
accommodation住宿
dorm/dormitory宿舍
dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人
parkinglot停车场
parkingregulations停车规定
shoppingmall购物中心
teachingbuilding教学楼/教室楼
lecturetheatre大教室/阶梯教室
administratingoffice/adminoffice行政办公室
laboratory/lab实验室
studentunion学生会
society学生社团
club学生俱乐部
studentaccount银行中的学生帐户
currentaccount现金帐户
chequebook/checkbook支票本
withdrawcash取钱
depositmoneyinabank存钱
(3)课题研究篇
research研究
deadline最后期限
poll(民意)调查
survey调查
hypothesis假设
statistics统计
statisticallyvalid统计学上有效的
data/datum数据
investigation调查
quantitative数量的/定量的
significantdifference显著的差异
interview访谈
respondents/interviewee回答调查问题者/被访谈的人
questionnaire调查问卷
multiplechoicequestions选择题
analyze/analysedata分析数据
results结果
conclusion结论
interpretation解释/阐释
opinion观点
(4)课程篇
mathematic,
literature,
history,
psychology,
physics,
philosophy,
anthropology
Arts(Humanities/Social)
Science/Science
(5)COMPUTERLAB计算机篇
labrules
printer
copier
faxmachine
moderm
Macintosh
network,accesstothenet
(6)LIBRARY图书馆篇
due,overdueandpayafine,renew,
informationdeskstacks(书库)open/closedshelves,
librarycard
callslip(索书单)catalogue(undertitles/authors/subjects),
periodical(magazinesandjournals),referencebooks,current/backissues,
librarianandreader
三、指路、指示方向
befarfrom距离某处很远
benearby距离某处很近
gostraightacross/to/through径直走过/向/过
cross(over)穿过(某条街道)
benextto紧邻
turnleft/right左转/右转
goup/down向上(北)/向下(南)
goback/back/backup向回走
goeast/west/south/north向东/南/西/北
goon/along…tillyoumeet…沿…一直走,直到…
beonsb’sleft/right在某人的左边/右边
bethefirst/second/thirdfromtheleft/right从左/右数第一/二/三个
directlyopposite和…相对
belocatedbehind/infrontof坐落在…的前面/后面
beonthecornerofAstreetandBstreet在A和B街交汇的拐角处
beinthecornerof在…的角落里
groundfloor(英)首层
wing配楼/建筑的一部分
annex配楼/建筑的附属建筑
basement地下室/第一层
step台阶
wheelchairaccess无台阶的/残疾人用
aisle过道
intersection/crossroad十字路口
aforkontheroad分叉路口
aTroad丁字路口
intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf立交桥
四、旅游出行
travelagency旅行社
flightnumber航班号
takeoff起飞
land降落
checkin办理登机手续
motel汽车旅馆
hostel青年旅社
booktheticket订票
passport护照
visa签证
creditcard信用卡
drivinglicense/licence驾照
expirev.驾照、护照等过期
platform站台
museum博物馆
souvenir纪念品
artgallery画廊
hiking徒步旅行
hitch-hike搭便车旅行
surfing冲浪
skiing滑雪
bag-packer肩背大包进行自助旅行的人
经典雅思听力小词
(1)
1,achangeofpace节奏变换
Youcan’tdothesechemistryexperimentsalldaylong.Youcertainlyneedachangeofpace.
2,afarcryfrom相距甚远
Thepublishedbookisfarcryfromtheearlymanuscript.
3,andhow的确
A:
She’sagooddancer.
B:
andhow.
4,amatteroftime时间问题
Itisonlyamatteroftime.
5,aphonecallaway一个电话之远,愿意过来帮忙。
Ifyouneedmyhelp,doletmeknow.JustrememberIamaphonecallaway.
6,awhileback不久以前
7,allalong一直
Iknewitallalong.
8,anythingbut绝对不
Iwasanythingbuthappyaboutgoing.
9,accountfor解释
Howdoyouaccountforit?
10,afterall到底
A:
I’vejustseentheX-raysandyourteethlookjustfine,
B:
Isee.Thenthereisnothingtoworryaboutafterall.
11,allergicto对|……过敏
Ohman!
Somethinginthisroomismakingmyeyesitch.Imustbeallergictosomething.
12,atsb’sservice愿为某人服务
Iamatyourserviceatanytime.
13,aroundtheclock24小时不停
Marthastudiedaroundtheclockformanagementexam.
14,asfarasIknow就我所知
15,athomewith对…..很熟悉
Sheisathomewithproblemslikethis.
16,backout
1)退出
A:
Wasn’tBertsupposedtosingtonight?
B:
Yes,buthebackedoutatlastminute
2)不履行
Shefinallybackedoutofherpromise.
17,becutoutfor天生适合
I’mnotcutouttobeahero.
18,beabsorbedin
Shehasbeenabsorbedinahorrorfiction.Ican’ttearheraway.
19,beaddictedto对……上瘾
Shehasbeenaddictedtodrugsforyears.
20,beattachedto对……有感情
A:
I’mamazedthatyouarestilldrivingthatoldcarofyours.Ithoughtyouwouldhave
gottenridofityearsago.
B:
ItrunswellandI’veactuallybeenquiteattachedtoit.
21,backup
1)累积
Thesubwayisrunningbehindschedule,andtrafficisbackedupforblocks.Idon’tknowifwe’llmakethe6:
30show.
2)支持
I’llbackitup.
22,beboundfor到……地方
ThebusisboundforNewEngland.
23,be(feel)myself找到自我
I’mfeelingmyselfagain.
24,beburnedup生气
Shewasreallyburnedupatthenews.
25,behardupfor
I’mhardupforclothes,butIhavealotofbooks.
26,beheadandshouldersabove好许多
Incalculus,Joeisheadandshouldersabovehisclassmates.
27,beinthedark蒙在鼓里
A:
Doyouhaveanyideawhathisnoticeisabout?
B:
I’masinthedarkasyouare.
28,bestuck卡住了
Ican’tgetthiswindowopen.It’sstuck.
29,biteoffmorethanonecanchew.贪多嚼不烂
A:
Ihearyou’retakinganadvancedphysicscoursethissemester.
B:
IthinkI’vebittenoffmorethanIcanchew.
30,breaknewground有了新的突破
Hisarchitecturaldesignbrokenewgroundinthefield.
31,benefitconcert慈善音乐会
Weneedtoleteveryoneknowaboutthebenefitconcert,butwedon’thavemuchmoneyforadvertising.
32,busysignal占线
I’vebeencallingDavidforthepasthalfhour,butIkeepgettingabusysignal.
33,betweenyouandme你我之间,保密
34,callfor
A,打电话找
Tomjustcalledforyou.
B,预报
Theforecastcallsforheavyrainagaintonight.Aren’tyougladwe’llbegettingawayfromthisforaweek?
C,问
It’sprobablyinthenewpartoftown.We’llhavetocallfordirections.
35,callitaday就此结束
A:
I’mreallygladourclubdecidestoraisemoneyforthechildren’shospital,andmostofthepeoplewe’vephonedseemedhappytocontribute.
B:
Yeah,Iagree.Nowwe’vegonethroughallthenumbersonourlistnow,soIguesswecancallitaday.
36,cashthecheck兑现支票
Haveyoursistercashedherpaycheck?
37,clearoff收拾,整理
It’sabouttimeweclearoffthedesk.
38,comedown(雨,雪)下起来
Theheavyrainiscomingdown,now.
39,comeinfirstintherace比赛第一名
NotonlydidJillcomeinfirstintheracebutshealsohadherbestrunningtimeoftheseason.
40,comewhatmay不管怎样
We’llpickyouuptomorrowateight,comewhatmay.
41,costsomebodyanarmandaleg
A:
DidyouseethediamondringBillgavetoLinda?
B:
Isuredid.Itmusthavecosthimanarmandaleg.
42,cutitout闭嘴
Itoldyoutocutitout.
43,becutoutfor生来时做……的
Dr.Hamiltondoesn’tfeelLarryiscutoutforthemedicalprofession.
44,departmentchair系主任
Ididn’twritethatmemotothedepartmentchair.
45,dirtcheap非常便宜
A:
You’vealreadyfurnishedyourapartment?
B:
I’vefoundsomeusedfurniturethatwasdirtcheap.
46,dowith用…..凑合;dowithout没有……也行
Youcandowithyourgirlfriend.
Youcandowithoutyourgirlfriend
47,dogtired特别累,同义:
rundown;wornout;outofsteam
I’mdogtiredthesedays.I’mworkingonsevenarticles.
48,downjacket羽绒服
49,drivesomebodyupthewall让某人发疯;同义:
drivesomebodyoutofone’smind
Thesoundofallthatrafficisdrivingmeoutofmymind.
50,fallbackon依赖
A:
WereyouabletounderstandthatFrenchnovelwithoutanyhelpfromtheteacher?
B:
Ididprettywell,butIhadtofallbackonmydictionaryoccasionally
100个听力词
1,achangeofpace节奏变换
Youcan’tdothesechemistryexperimentsalldaylong.Youcertainlyneed
achangeofpace.
2,afarcryfrom相距甚远
Thepublishedbookisfarcryfromtheearlymanuscript.
3,andhow的确
A:
She’sagooddancer.
B:
andhow.
4,amatteroftime时间问题
Itisonlyamatteroftime.
5,aphonecallaway一个电话之远,愿意过来帮忙。
Ifyouneedmyhelp,doletmeknow.JustrememberIamaphonecallaway.
6,awhileback不久以前
7,allalong一直
Iknewitallalong.
8,anythingbut绝对不
Iwasanythingbuthappyaboutgoing.
9,accountfor解释
Howdoyouaccountforit?
10,afterall到底
A:
I’vejustseentheX-raysandyourteethlookjustfine,
B:
Isee.Thenthereisnothingtoworryaboutafterall.
11,allergicto对|……过敏
Ohman!
Somethinginthisroomismakingmyeyesitch.Imustbeallergic
tosomething.
12,atsb’sservice愿为某人服务
Iamatyourserviceatanytime.
13,aroundtheclock24小时不停
Marthastudiedaroundtheclockfor
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- 关 键 词:
- 雅思 听力 重要 背景 词汇 汇总