最新高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案docx.docx

最新高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案docx.docx

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最新高一英语阅读理解题20套带答案docx

最新高一英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

TheNationalPostalMuseumisdividedintogalleriesthatexploreAmerica'spostalhistory.

Visitorswillhaveafullpictureofthecreationandfantasticvarietiesofpostagestamps.

WorldofStamps

Videoimagesbringstampstolifeandattractvisitorswhoexplorethesurroundingdisplays.

Visitorsencountertheworld'sfirstpostagestamp—the1840PennyBlackandlearnhowit

revolutionizedcommunication.Stampimages,includingDr.MartinLutherKing's"Ihaveadream"

speechandthestampthathelpedraisealmost$72milliondollarsforbreastcancerresearch,

explainhowstampshaveshapedhistoryandhonoredpeopleandplacesworldwide.

GemsofAmericanPhilately

Visitorshavetheopportunityofexamining13ofthemostrareandhighlyvaluedstampsinthe

worldofthestampcollection,includingthemostfamousAmericanstampofall,the1918

InvertedJenny.AvideoexplainswhytheInvertedJennyandotherstampsdisplayedherearethe

mostvaluable.Thetreasuresinthisareaarerarelyavailableforpublicviewing.Eachtellsastory

aboutanimportanteventinUShistory.

MailMarksHistory

Themarkingsonmailprovidevaluablecluestothesurprisingwaysmailhasbeentransported

overtime,includingchallengesandevendisastersencounteredalongtheway.Youwill

understandthesemarkingsbyfollowingthejourneysofthreehistoricletters.

ConnectwithUSStamps

Visitorsexploretheirownconnectionswithstamps.Atthreetouchscreentables,theycreate

theirownstampcollectionbasedonthetopicsthatinterestthemmost.Theycanalsocreate

theirownstampdesigns.Visitorshavethechancetoviewvideosinwhichstampdesignerstalk

abouttheircraft,stampcollectorsexplainwhattheycollectandwhy,andfootage（片段）shows

theprocessofmakingstamps.

（1）WhatcanyoudoatWorldofStamps?

A.Photographsomenicestampsondisplay.B.Learnmoreaboutthegreatimportanceof

stamps.

C.Donatemoneytocancerresearch.D.ListentoaspeechbyMartinLutherKingon

video.

（2）WhatcanyouseeatGemsofAmericanPhilately?

A.SomefamousdesignersintheUS.B.SomenewlyreleasedstampsintheUS.

C.SomeofthemostvaluableUSstamps.D.Someimportantpublicreviewsofstamps.

（3）Wherecanyouseehowstampsarecreated?

A.ConnectwithUSStampsB.GemsofAmericanPhilately

C.MailMarksHistoryD.WorldofStamps

（4）Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?

A.Anofficialreport.B.Anexhibitionguide.

C.Anannouncement.D.Anartshowreview.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国国家邮政博物馆几个展厅的展览内容。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据WorldofStamps部分中的“Videoimagesbringstampstolifeand

attractvisitorswhoexplorethesurroundingdisplays.和下”文列举世界上第一张邮票，马丁路

德金演讲邮票和帮助乳腺癌研究筹钱邮票的例子，说明在这里人们能够更多了解邮票的知

识和重要性。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据GemsofAmericanPhilately部分中的“Visitorshavetheopportunity

ofexamining13ofthemostrareandhighlyvaluedstampsintheworldofthestampcollection,

可知游客们在这里能够有机会欣赏到世界上最珍贵的13枚邮票。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据ConnectwithUSStamps部分中的“Theycanalsocreatetheirown

stampdesigns.Visitorshavethechance⋯⋯anfdootage（片段）showstheprocessofmaking

stamps.可”知在这里能够看到邮票制作的过程。

故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

本文介绍了美国国家邮政博物馆几个展厅的展览内容，此类文章不属

于官方报告，公告，也不属于艺术展览评论。

它属于展览指导，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需

要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

Whengoingouttodinewithkids，youneedtoknowtheplaceswherekidsarenotonly

welcomed，butreallycateredfor.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestfamilyfriendlyrestaurants

andcafes.

BillyLids

Itisauniqueenvironmentwhereyourchildcanplaysafelywhileyourelaxinthecentralcafe

area.Theindoorplaygroundincludesfacilitiesforchildrenupto11yearsold.Thereareplentyof

foodoptionsforthekids，includinghomemadesausagerolls.

BusinessHours:

MondaytoThursday:

9a.m.to5p.m.FridaytoSaturday:

9a.m.to6p.m.Tel:

99160350

GladesvilleBistro（小餐馆）

Welcometoourrevolutionarykid-friendlyfamilybistro—whereyourkidsarewelcometoplay,

draw,slipandslide.Ourmenuincludessandwichesandchips.Yourchildrenwillreceiveafree

cupofpopcornwitheverykid'smealpurchased.

BusinessHours:

MondaytoSunday:

11a.m.to7p.m.Tel:

98164052

MUMUGrill

Itofferstheperfectfamilydinner.Thechildrencaneatandthenplayintheparkoppositethe

restaurant.Childrenwillbekeptamusedbythekids,menus,whichfeaturecoloringinactivities.

Childrenareabletocolorinapictureofacowwithcrayons.

BusinessHours:

MondaytoFriday:

4p.m.to6p.m.SaturdaytoSunday:

3p.m.to7p.m.Tel:

94606877

FlyingFoxCafe

ItislocatedinaparkinMonaVale.Nearthecafeisafantasticfencedchildren'splayground,

famousforplaygroundfacilitiesincludingabiketrack,walkingtracksandadogwalkingbeach.

BusinessHours:

MondaytoSunday:

9a.m.to4p.m.

Theweathercansometimesinfluencetheclosingtime.Ifyouareunsure,pleasecall99860980.

（1）Wherecanyourchildrenenjoypopcornforfree?

A.AtFlyingFoxCafe.B.AtGladesvilleBistro.C.AtMUMUGrill.D.AtBillyLids.

（2）MUMUGrilldoesNOTofferserviceon

A.TuesdaymorningB.Wednesdayafternoon

C.FridayafternoonD.Saturdayevening

（3）HowisFlyingFoxCafedifferentfromotherrestaurants?

A.Itonlyoffershome-madesausagerollstoparentsandchildren.B.Itamuseschildrenwith

coloring-inactivitieslistedonthemenu.

C.Itsbusinesshoursmaybeinfluencedbytheweather.D.Itofferschildrencrayonstodraw

picturesofcows.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，当你和孩子们出去吃饭的时候，你需要知道孩子们

不仅受到欢迎，而且还能真正满足他们的需求。

作者介绍了一些最好的家庭友好餐厅和咖

啡馆。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据GladesvilleBistro（小餐馆）部分中的“Yourchildrenwillreceivea

freecupofpopcornwitheverykid'smealpurchased.可知，你的孩子”们在GladesvilleBistro可

以免费享用爆米花。

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据MUMUGrill部分中的“BusinessHours:

MondaytoFriday:

4p.m.to

6p.m.可”知，MUMUGrill餐厅周二早上不提供服务。

故选A。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据FlyingFoxCaf部é分中的“Theweathercansometimesinfluencethe

closingtime.可”知，FlyingFoxCafe与其他餐厅不同的是它的营业时间可能受到天气的影

响。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需

要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

Twenty-fiveyearsago,asaparenteducator,Ibeganreadingaboutthedangersofpraise.Iwas

completelyshockedbywhatIwaslearning:

praiseisnotgoodforourkids.Howcouldthatbe?

So

Ispentyearstalkingwithexperts,readingabouttheeffectsofpraise,andfinallydecidedtoclose

thedooronpraiseandfocusonbuildinganencouragingfamily.

Eventoday,withmanystudiesavailabletoparents,Istillhearpeoplesay,"Howcanthatbe?

Howcansaying'Goodjob'or'You'resmart'bebad?

"Iunderstand.Itcanbeadifficulthabitto

break.

Ifwetellaboy"Youaresosmart!

"whenhebringshomeanAinhismathtest,howdoeshe

feelwhenhecomeshomewithaD?

Ifwe'vetoldhimthatheissmart,thenhewillmorelikely

feelafailurewhenhestruggleswithhomework—"I'msupposedtobesmart.Whycan'tIdo

this?

"

Praisetrainschildrentodependonconstantfeedbackonwhata"greatjob"theyaredoing.

Thisdependencyshattersratherthanbuildschildren'sconfidence.Praisetrainschildrentoask,

"Doyoulikeit?

""DidIdoagoodjob?

""Areyouproudofme?

"Theybegintobelievethatwhat

othersthinkismoreimportantthanwhattheythinkabouttheirachievementsandmistakes.

Praisebreakstherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Withoutevenrealizingit,parents

maybeusingpraiseasatooltodirectthechild'sbehavior.Themessageisclear—Iapproveof

youwhenyou⋯andIdonotapproveofyouwhenyou⋯Livingwiththiskindofconstant

judgmentcandamagenotonlythechild'sconfidencebutalsotherelationship.

Thesolutiontotheproblemofpraiseisencouragement.Encouragementcanbegivenatany

time,toanyone,inanysituation.Itisacomment,anacknowledgment,astatementthatfocuses

oneffort,improvementorchoice.Hearing"Youaresosmart!

"canleaveachildatalosswhen

theydon'tdowellinatest.Using"ThattookalotofworktocomehomewithanAinyour

test⋯"gsiveachildthechancetobesomethingelse.

（1）Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Manyparentscan'tgetonwellwiththeirchildren.B.Theauthornevershowsany

approvaltohischildren.

C.It'shardformanyparentstobelievepraiseisharmful.D.Theauthorspent25years

changingpeople'sopiniononpraise.

（2）Accordingtothepassage,itseemsthatparents'praise______.

A.canleadtochildren'sbeingsmartB.mighthavejusttheoppositeeffect

C.isagoodtooltoeducatetheirchildrenD.helpsthemgetalongwellwiththeirchildren

（3）Whichofthefollowingisagoodexampleofencouragement?

A.Youareverygoodatmath.B.YouarethebestartistIhaveeverseen.

C.Youhaveaproblemandyouhavetofixit.D.Youdidn'tthinkyoucouldfinishintime,but

youdid.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了表扬对孩子成长的害处并提出建议我们应该

多鼓励。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段作者的经历以及第二段中的“Eventoday,withmanystudies

availabletoparents,Istillhearpeoplesay,‘Howcanthatbe?

Howcansaying'Goodjob'or

'You'resmart'bebad?

’Iunderstand.Itcanbeadifficulthabittob可rea知k很.多父母不相信表”

扬是有害的。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Praisetrainschildrentodependonconstantfeedback

onwhata‘greajtob’theyaredoing.Thisdependencyshattersratherthanbuildschildren's

confidence.Praisetrainschildrentoask,‘Doyoulikeit?

’‘DidIdoagoodjob?

’‘A

me?

’Theybegintobelievethatwhatothersthinkismoreimportantthanwhattheythinkabout

theirachievementsandmistakes.”以及第五段中的“Praisebreakstherelationshipbetween

parentsandchildren.可知表”扬可能会起到适得其反的效果，所以选B。

（3）考查推理判