陕西专升本统一考试试题样题《大学英语》试题.docx
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陕西专升本统一考试试题样题《大学英语》试题.docx
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陕西专升本统一考试试题样题《大学英语》试题
2015陕西专升本统一考试试题(样题)-《大学英语》试题
2015年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试(样题)
大学英语
注意事项:
1.考生领到试题后,须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
2.试卷采用分卷形式。
分卷包括试题、答题卡和答题纸三部分,考生必须将I、II、III题的答案涂在答题卡上,IV、V题的答案写在答题纸上,写在试题册上的答案无效。
3.满分为150分,考试时间150分钟。
.VocabularyandGrammar(40分)单选题40个,样题提供前15题
Directions:
Inthispart,thereare40incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
1.Itwasinl960______aChineseathletefirstputoutthenationalflagofChinaonMountQomolangma.
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.inwhich
2.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountry.
A.thatB.onwhichC.whenD.onthat
3.Hisbagisnicerthan_______inhisclass.
A.anyotherstudentB.anyotherstudent’sC.anyotherstudentsD.anystudent’s
4.Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirl______therighttogeteducated.
A.hasB.haveC.isD.are
5.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
—Yes,please.Bytheway,doyouhaveanymilk?
Iprefercoffee______milk.
A.fromB.withC.toD.for
6.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina_______whatkindofcountryitis.
A.heknewB.hedidn’tknowC.didheknowD.thatheknew
7.Gostraightintothecaveandfindoutwhat’sinthere,______?
A.don’tyouB.doyouC.willyouD.canyou
8.It’stimefor______tothePalaceMuseumwithSusanWilson.
A.IgoingB.ItogoC.megoingD.metogo
9.—______doesyourschoolhavesportsmeeting?
—Twiceayear.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes
10.Yourcompositionisverygood______afewspellingandgrammarmistakes.
A.exceptB.exceptforC.besidesD.exceptthat
11.Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthanDavid.
A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas
12.IenjoylearningEnglish______ittakesmealotoftime.
A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.for
13.WhenwewerewatchingTV,itsscreensuddenlywentblankandapuffofsmokeroseintotheair.TheTVbrokedownanditneeded________.
A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.beingrepaired
14.Theboysaidhewouldn’teat_______,whichmeanthewasfull.
A.anylongerB.nolongerC.anymoreD.nomore
15.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintotheshop,becausethelightshappenedto_______.
A.putoutB.turnoutC.giveoutD.goout
II.ReadingComprehension(50分)阅读4片,样题提供前三篇
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart,eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Learninghowtowriteisliketakingacourseinpublicspeaking.I’daskwhetheranyoneinclasshadevertakensuchacourse.Invariablyafewhandswouldgoup.
“Whatdidyoulearninthatcourse?
”I’dask.
“Well,themainthingwaslearninghowtofaceanaudience…nottobeinhibited(拘谨;抑制)…nottobenervous…”
Exactly,whenyoutakeacourseinpublicspeakingnowadays,youdon’thearmuchaboutgrammarandvocabulary.Instead,you’retaughthownottobeafraidorembarrassed,howtospeakwithoutapreparedscript,howtoreachouttotheliveaudiencebeforeyou.Publicspeakingisamatterofovercomingyourlongstandingnervousinhibitions.
Itisthesameinwriting.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’llreadwhatyouwrote.Youmustlearntositinfrontofyourtypewriterordictatingmachineandreachouttothepersonattheotherendoftheline.
Ofcourse,inpublicspeaking,withtheaudiencerightinfrontofyou,theproblemiseasier.Youcanlookatthemandtalktothemdirectly.Inwriting,you’realone.Itneedsaneffortofyourexperienceorimaginationtotakeholdofthatotherpersonandtalktohimorher.Butthateffortisnecessaryoratleastit’snecessaryuntilyou’vereachedthepointwhenyouquitenaturallyandunconsciously“talkonpaper.”
4l.Themaintaskofapublicspeechcourseisto________.
A.teachspoken-languageexperience
B.teachhowtousegesturestoassistspeech
C.helpthelearnersovercomenervousness
D.teachhowtocontrolthevolumeofthespeaker’svoice
42.Learninghowtowriteissimilartolearninghowtospeakinpublicinthatawritershould___________.
A.overcomehisorhernervousnessinthefirstplace
B.watchhisorhergrammarandvocabulary
C.collectalotofdatabeforewriting
D.takeholdofareaderandtalktohimorherbeforewriting
43.Intheauthor’sopinion,_________.
A.writingneedsmoreexperienceandskillthanpublicspeaking
B.bothwritingandpublicspeakingrequireeffort
C.writingisimaginative
D.publicspeakingisnotsonaturalaswriting
44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Notmanystudentsfeeltheneedtolearnpublicspeaking.
B.Trainingisnecessarybeforeyoucanspeakwithscript.
C.Inpublicspeaking,theaudiencearemorenervousthanthespeaker.
D.Writingisjustlikemakingapublicspeechonpaper.
45.Thisselectionismainlyaboutlearninghowto_______.
A.makeapublicspeech
B.talkonpaper
C.behaveproperlyinpublicspeech
D.expressstrongemotiononpaper
PassageTwo
Inthemoderntechnologicalworldtheseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtogrowless.Thesea,however,stilloffershopetosupplymanyofman’sneeds.
Therichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman’stechnologyareimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshaveexistedfornearlythirtyyears.Valuableamountsofmineralssuchasiron,nickelandcopperandsoonexistontheoceanfloor,readytobemined.
Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.ThecultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpracticedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeoples.
Besidesoilandgas,theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrentsandwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergysuchashydroelectricpower.
Technologyisenablingmantoexploreeverdeeperunderthesea.Thenewunderseatechnologyisprovidingdiverswithdivingsuitsandunderseachambersthatarekeptatsealevelpressure.Thedevelopmentofstrong,newmaterialshasmadethispossible.
Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Bytheyear2000,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexploitthefood,minerals,andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.
46.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.NeedsofManB.SourcesofEnergyC.SeaHarvestD.SeaExploringTechnology
47.Accordingtotheauthor,technologyforexploringtheseaisimportantbecause______.
A.mancannottravelfartherintospaceB.resourcesonlandarerunningshort
C.it’salotoffundivingintotheseaD.ancientpeopleusedtoexplorethesea
48.Whydoestheauthormentionasteamship?
A.Toindicatethatitiswarmerintheoceanthanonland.
B.Toshowthatasteamshipisbetterthanotherkindsofship.
C.Toarguethatmanshouldusesteamshipsmorethanothermeansoftransportation.
D.Toillustratethatmancanmakeuseofsourcesofenergyfromthesea.
49.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.
A.manhasn’tcompletelydevelopedtherichesofthesea
B.technologyforexploringtheseahasbeensolved
C.plantingriceintheseawillbemadepossibleinashorttime
D.inthenearfuturemancanliveontheoceanfloor
50.Theword“exploit”inthelastparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby________.
A.evaluateB.developC.gatherD.scatter
PassageThree
YourpassportisyourofficialidentificationasanAmericancitizen.InAmerica,mostpeopleneverconsiderobtainingapassportunlesstheyareplanningatripoutofthecountry.InEurope,wheretravelfromonecountrytoanotherismuchmorecommon,almosteveryonecarriesapassport.Apassportisthefinalproofofidentityinalmosteverycountyintheworld.
Inl979almostl5millionAmericansheldpassports.Mostofthesepassportswereobtainedtotraveloutsidethecountrybecause,exceptforafewWesternnations,passportsarerequiredtoentereverycountry.Andifyoutravelabroad,youmusthaveavalidpassporttoreenterthecountry.
Whentravelingabroad,youwillneedapassportforidentificationwhenexchangingdollarsforfrancsormarksorotherforeigncurrency.Youmayalsoneedyourpassporttouseacreditcard,buyanairplaneticketorcheckintoahotel.AsapassportisanofficialU.S.document,itisvaluableasidentificationinanyemergencyoverseas,suchasfloods,firesorwar.
Don’tconfusepassportsandvisas.Whereasapassportisissuedbyacountrytoitscitizens,avisaisofficialpermissiontovisitacountrygrantedbythegovernmentofthatcountry.Forsomeyears,manycountriesweredroppingtheirvisarequirements,butthattrendhasreversed.Argentina,Brazil,andVenezuelanowrequirevisasfromU.S.citizens.Theymaybeobtainedfromtheembassyofthecountryyouwishtovisit.
PassportapplicationsareavailableatpassportagencyofficesinlargecitieslikeBoston,NewYork,orChicago.Insmallercities,applicationsareavailableatpostofficesandatfederalcourts.Togetyourfirstpassport,youmustsubmittheapplicationinperson,alongwithabirthcertificateandtwopictures.
5l.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto___________.
A.discusstravelinginothercountries B.distinguishbetweenpass
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