大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1061.docx
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大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1061.docx
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大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1061
[大学英语考试复习资料]大学四级模拟1061
大学四级模拟1061
PartⅠWriting
问题:
1.Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsonthesignificanceofwastesorting.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
答案:
[范文]
TheSignificanceofWasteSorting
Aswecanseefromthedrawing,alittleboyisdroppingabottleintothedustbinspecificallyforrecyclablematerialswhilehismotheristhrowingthetrashintotheothercollectionbin.ThechildandthemotheraredoingwhattheChinesegovernmentcallsonthegeneralpublictodoinrecentyears—wastesorting.
Wastesortingisverysignificanttodaywhenthevolumeofwasteisgrowingallthetimewhilethereislessandlesslandavailabletodepositrubbish.Foronething,itconsiderablyreducesthetotalamountofrubbishtobelandfilledorburned,thuscausinglesspollutiontotheenvironment.Foranother,wastesortingmakesitpossiblefortherecyclablematerials,suchaspaper,tobereused,thussavingnaturalresources.
Inshort,sortingwasteisameaningfuldeed.Ifeveryonedoesit,smallthingswillmakeabigpositiveimpactontheenvironment.[解析]
这是一篇看图作文。
要求考生先简单描述图片内容,随后围绕“垃圾分类的重要性”这个话题进行阐述。
根据题目要求,可将文章内容安排如下:
第一段:
简明扼要地描述图片内容,引出话题。
第二段:
分点阐述垃圾分类的重要性。
第三段:
总结全文。
PartⅡListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter.
Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)
1.
A.Becausetheholidayhasgone.
B.Becauseahorrorattackhappened.
C.BecausefewflightsflytoEgypt.
D.Becausewealthytouristsmaybecaught.
答案:
B[听力原文]
Theshoresofthisresortcityareusuallypackedduringtheholidayseason.ButafteraRussianplanethathadtakenofffromherecrashedinlateOctober,killingall224peopleonboardinanapparentterroristattack,businesshasfallenintodecay.
BusinessownerssaymostoftheirincomeusedtocomefromRussianandBritishtourists.ButbothcountrieshavesuspendeddirectflightstoSharmel-Sheikh.
OfficialsareactivelycourtingtouristsfromSaudiArabiaandotherwealthyArabcountries.ButworkerssaytheincreaseinbusinessfromtheGulfhasnotbeennearlyenoughtomakeupfortheirlosses.
Egyptiantourists,whonowappeartomakeupthebulkofthevisitorsinSharmel-Sheikh,sayfearmaybekeepingpeopleaway,butdailylifeforvacationershasnotchanged.
WhydoesEgypt'stourismturnworse?
[解析]题目问的是埃及旅游业衰败的原因。
新闻中提到,去年10月末,一架俄客机遭恐怖袭击,机组224人全部遇难,旅游市场因此一落千丈(businesshasfallenintodecay)。
所以B项“因为巡受了恐怖袭击”为正确答案。
①选项均已Because开头,可判断本题询问原因。
②新闻开篇确实提到假目时当地旅游业兴旺,接着说自从遭遇恐怖袭击以来旅游业开始衰落。
A项利用原词holiday作干扰。
新闻提到俄罗斯和英国均暂停了前往Sharmel-Sheikh的航班,但这不能说几乎没有航班到埃及,C项推断过度。
D项利用caught和录音court语音相同制造干扰,新闻中的courting意为“追求,吸引”,是说埃及官方正在吸引沙特和其他阿拉伯富国的游客,D项“因为有钱的游客可能会被抓”错误。
2.
A.TouristsfromRussia.
B.TouristsfromBritain.
C.TouristsfromArabcountries.
D.TouristsfromEgypt.
答案:
D[听力原文]
WhoarethemaintouristsinSharmel-Sheikhnow?
[解析]题目问的是当前Sharmel-Sheikh的游客主体是什么人。
新闻末尾提到,如今在Sharmel-Sheikh,埃及游客弥补了原来的游客损失(makeupthebulkofthevisitors),故现在游客应以埃及人为主,故答案应选D项。
①根据选项内容可知,本题问的应该是游客的身份。
在听录音时要特别注意相关信息。
②新闻中提到,商家表示他们的多数收入均来自俄罗斯和英国游客,但自从袭击之后两国均暂停了前往该地的航班,所以现在的游客主体不可能来自俄罗斯或英国,排除A、B项。
新闻只是提到官方正在吸引沙特和其他阿拉伯富国的游客,但并不是说他们是主要游客,排除C项。
Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)
3.
A.8,500.
B.160.
C.1,000.
D.500.
答案:
B[听力原文]
InNepal,arowovertuitionfeeshascloseddownaround8,500ofthecountry'spublicschools,affectingsomeoneandahalfmillionstudents.SchoolswereshutdownonSundaytopreventprotestsbyleft-wingstudentsagainstschoolschargingtuitionofmorethan500rupees,$6amonth.SinceWednesday,studentshavelockedtheofficesofofficialsat160schoolsthatchargemonthlyfeesinexcessof1,000rupees.StudentswantanendtoallbutnecessaryfeesandamorestandardizedcurriculumaroundtheKingdom.Theyalsowantboardingschoolstosetaside25%oftheirplacestostudentsfromremoteareasorunderprivilegedbackgrounds.Theprotestorsarguethattuitionfeesrarelyhelpedstudents'welfareorimprovedthequalityofeducation.
Howmanyschools'officesofofficialshavebeenlockedbythestudents?
[解析]题目问有多少学校的行政办公室被学生关闭。
新闻中提到,自周三以来,学生关闭了月收费超过1000卢比的160所学校的行政办公室。
故B项正确。
①选项均为数字,可判断是数字题。
②新闻中共列举了多个数字来形容事态的严重,首先提到的是纠纷使8500所公立学校被迫关闭,月收费超过1000的学校的行政办公室被关闭,500这个数字出现在学生抗议收费超过500卢比的学校。
4.
A.Tostandardizethecurriculum.
B.Toendalltuitionfees.
C.Tosetasideroomforallstudents.
D.Tomakethestudents'allowancehigher.
答案:
A[听力原文]
Whatisthestudents'requestaccordingtothenews?
[解析]题目询问学生的请求是什么。
新闻中提到,发生在尼泊尔这起学费的纠纷事件影响很大,学生提出了多项要求,其中包括在全国范围内制定一个更加规范的课程设计(amorestandardizedcurriculum),故A项正确。
新闻中提到,学生要求减免所有非必须的费用,腾出25%的学生住所,以收留那些来自偏远地区或家境贫寒的学生。
B项“取消全部学费”和C项“为所有学生腾出住所”均与新闻内容不符。
D项“提高学生补贴”没有在新闻中没提到。
Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)
5.
A.Toreducetheriskofheartattack.
B.Tohelppeoplestopsmoking.
C.Toreducethesalesoftraditionaltobacco.
D.Totestthebenefitandharmofe-cigarette.
答案:
B[听力原文]
TheUKmedicinesregulatorhasapprovedabrandofe-cigarettetobemarketedasanaidtohelppeoplestopsmoking.Thedecisionmeanse-Voke,producedbyBritishAmericanTobacco,couldbeprescribedontheNationalHealthService,orNHS.
PublicHealthEnglandsayse-cigarettesarefarlessharmfulthantobaccoandhelpsmokersquit.Butsomeexperts,includingtheBritishMedicalAssociation,saythebenefitsandharmsarenotyetknownsincee-cigarettesarestillrelativelynew.TheRoyalCollegeofGPssaiddoctorswouldbereluctanttohandthemouttopatientswithoutclearvalues.
Around10millionadults—oneinfive—intheUKsmokecigarettes.Manyofthesewouldliketoorareactivelytryingtokickthehabitandanincreasingnumberareturningtoe-cigarettes,theNHSsays.
UptothisApril,twooutofthreepeoplewhousede-cigarettesincombinationwiththeNHSstopsmokingservicemanagedtosuccessfullyquit.ProfKevinFenton,NationalDirectorofHealthandWellbeing,PublicHealthEngland,sayse-cigaretteshavebecomethemostpopularquittingaidinEngland.Andhethinksmorepeopleshouldbenefit.
Whatisthepurposeofapprovingofe-cigarette?
[解析]新闻开头提到,英国药品管理当局批准使用电子香烟,是因为它可以帮助人们戒烟(tohelppeoplestopsmoking),所以答案选B项。
A项“降低患心脏病的风险”完全没有在新闻中提到。
C项“降低传统香烟的销量”也许能实现,但这并非电子香烟被批准的目的。
D项“检验电子香烟的好处和害处”逻辑混乱,虽然新闻中提到有些专家认为电子香烟的好处和害处仍是未知的,但政府当局是在确信电子香烟有益之后才批准的。
6.
A.Itisuseless.
B.itmightcauseairpollution.
C.Itistooexpensive.
D.Itsfunctionisunknown.
答案:
D[听力原文]
Whatdon'tsomedoctorshande-cigarettetotheirpatients?
[解析]新闻中提到,因为电子香烟是新产品,它的好处和坏处人们都不清楚。
而TheRoyalCollegeofGPs则表示,一些医生不愿意给病人使用电子香烟是因为不清楚它的价值所在(withoutclearvalues),因此答案选D项。
A项“电子香烟没有作用”说法过于绝对。
B项“会导致空气污染”和C项“价格太贵”均没有在新闻中提及。
7.
A.1/5ofadultssmokeintheUK.
B.2/3ofsmokersgetbreathingdiseases.
C.10millionofthemarereluctanttoquitsmoking.
D.15millionofthemhavetriede-cigarette.
答案:
A[听力原文]
WhatcanwelearnaboutsmokersintheUK?
[解析]本题询问英国吸烟者的相关信息。
新闻中提到,有1/5的英国成年人吸烟,因此答案选A项。
B项利用原文中的twooutofthreepeople作干扰,新闻是说这些人结合了电子香烟和NHS的戒烟服务最后成功戒烟了,而非B项所说的“患吸呼疾病”。
C项利用新闻中的10million作干扰,新闻是说英国一共有1000万吸烟者,而不是“吸烟者当中有1000万人拒绝戒烟”。
D项利用onefive作干扰,新闻中并没有提到试过电子香烟的人数。
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhoarfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfirmthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletter.
ConversationOne
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)
1.
A.Takeajobtopaythetuitionfees.
B.Visithisparentsinhishometown.
C.Spendthesummerwithhisfriends.
D.WorkasavolunteerinSouthAfrica.
答案:
A[听力原文]
W:
Areyougoingtofindajobagainthissummer?
M:
Yes,ofcourse.Otherwise,howamIgoingtopaythetuitionfeesinthefall?
W:
IamthinkingofworkingtoobutmyfolksinsistIhavetospendsometimewiththemduringthesummer.Youknow,Ihaven'tseenthemfortwoyears.
M:
It'sonlya6-hourdriveawayfromyourhometown.Whyhaven'tyoubeenhomeforsolong?
W:
It'snotthatIdidn'twanttogohomebutit'sbecausemyparentswerevolunteeringinthecharitableorganizationinSouthAmericaforthelastcoupleofyears.
M:
Inthatcase,themoreyoushouldvisittheminthesummer.
W:
That'strue,butIdidn'twanttospendthewholesummerstayingathome.Iwanttomakesomemoneyandpayoffmytuitionfeestoo.
M:
Well,youcanalwaysgetaloan.
W:
Loan?
Ihatetheideaofborrowing.Iwouldrathermakemyownmoneyandpayitoff.
M:
That'strue.It'scommonforpeopletopaytheirtuitionfeesoncethey'vegraduated.
W:
Yes,that'sexactlywhatIdidn'twanttogetmyselfinto.WhatdoIdoaboutmoney?
M:
Well,youcanworkapart-timejobwhenyouareathome.There'snoneedtothinkofthesechoicesasbeingmutuallyexclusive.Whynotdoboth?
W:
IwasthinkingaboutthatbutmyparentsthinkIshouldbeathomewiththemfull-time.
M:
Well,Ithinkyouhavetomakeadecisionthen.
Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?
[解析]开头女士问男士是否这个暑假又要找一份工作来做,男士回答说,肯定的,不然自己秋季学费
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