高考英语高频词组短语配例句背诵.docx
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高考英语高频词组短语配例句背诵.docx
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高考英语高频词组短语配例句背诵
高考高频词组短语配例句背诵篇
incaseof(=intheeventof,if)如果发生…万一
Thisisacaseofstupidity,notdishonesty.
这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。
inthecaseof在...的情况
Whattodointhecaseofaneyeinjury?
innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
Innocasedowerecommendthatmuchphysicalexercise..
bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
Theymetbychanceonaplane.
他们在飞机上不期而遇
forachange换换环境(花样等)
ateearlyforachange.变化一下提早吃饭
charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesbwithsth控告某人犯有…
Chargestendollarsforahaircut.
roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地
Thisisaterrificmissionandweareverybusydoingscienceroundtheclock.
commentonsth评论
Everyonecommentedonhernewhat.
大家都在评论她的新帽子。
commitoneselfto致力于
Icommitmyselftostriveforgradesof“A”
tocommitoneselftoapromise受诺言的约束
keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好
Ifyoukeepcompanywithapersonorwithaparticularkindofperson,youspendalotoftimewiththem.
bycomparison(with)比较起来
AgriculturalproductivityremainedlowbycomparisonwithadvancedcountriesliketheUnitedStates.
incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来
Theywerelivingratherwell,incomparisonwithpeopleelsewhereintheworld.
compensatefor(=givesthtomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补
Nothingcancompensateforthelossofone'shealth.
一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。
compensatesbforsth赔偿,弥补
Managementcompensatedusforthetimeweworked.资方补偿我们工作时间的报酬
complaintosbabout/ofsth向某人抱怨…
Jeanisalwayscomplainingaboutsomething.
琼总是满腹牢骚。
beconcernedabout关心关注
We'reratherconcernedaboutfather'shealth.我们相当担心父亲的健康。
onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如
I’lllendyouthebookonconditionthatyoureturnitonMonday.
inthat=because因为
IdoitinthatIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
nowthat=since既然
Iwilltellyou,nowthatyouask.
你既然问,我就告诉你。
forallthat=although尽管
Weoftenforgethowtobegratefulforallthatwehavebeengiven.
in/outofcondition健康状况好/不好
Hewastoooutofconditiontoclamberoverthetop.
ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
Hehaddeludedhimselfthathekeptinconditionbutnowheknewdifferently.
confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsthwrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行
Sheconfessedstealingthemoney.
Sheconfessedtostealingthemoney.
她承认偷了钱。
inconfidence推心置腹地;秘密地
Wetoldyouallthesethingsinconfidence.
Asforanythingtoldtomeinconfidence,well,mylipsaresealed.
withconfidence满怀信心地;
Thebandisonexcellentformandbrimmingwithconfidence.
haveconfidencein对…有信心
It'satragedythatonelacksconfidenceinhimself.
"一个人如果缺乏自信心,那就是悲剧。
"
beconfidentof对…有信心;confidential机密的
Peterisconfidentofwinningthepostastheassistanttothemanagingdirector.
彼得确信他能获得总经理助理的职位。
confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
Thesickchildwasconfinedtobed.
这个生病的小孩不能离床
confirmsbin使某人更坚定(信念等)
TherewasnoevidenceofaconnectionbetweenBSEandthebraindiseasesrecentlyconfirmedincats.
beconfrontedwith(=faceupto)面对,面临
Iamconfrontedwithmanydifficulties.
我面临很多困难。
congratulatesbon祝贺
Letmecongratulateyouonthebirthofyourdaughter.我祝贺你喜获千金。
beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道
Iwasconsciousofherpresence.我知道她在场。
inconsequence(=asaresult)结果
Youstudiedhard,andinconsequenceyoupassedthetest.你学习努力,所以通过了考试。
inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)
由于…的缘故
Asaconsequenceofbeinginhospital,Shellydecidedthatshewantedtobecomeanurse.
由于在医院的缘故,谢莉决定当一名护士。
underconsideration在考虑中
Severalproposalsareunderconsiderationbythestateassembly.
take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去
consistof(=comprise及物动词)由…组成的
consistin主要在于
Thebeautyoftheartist'sstyleconsistsinitssimplicity.
这位艺术家的风格上的美在于它的简朴
consultsbon/aboutsth向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
toone’sheart’scontent心满意足
becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于
becontenttodosth愿意做某事
contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反
onthecontrary相反
contrastAwithB把…与…相对(对照)
incontrastto/with和…形成对比
bycontrast对比之下
contributeto有助于
undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制
atone’sconvenience在方便的时间或地点
beconvenientto/for对…方便
convincesbof(=causesbtobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb)使某人确信,
trytopersuadesbtodosth劝说某人做…
copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理
inthecorner(of)在角落里;
beinatightcorner陷入困境
atallcosts不惜任何代价
atthecost/expenseof以…为代价
amatterofcourse理所当然的事
Itisamatterofcoursethatindustrywillbringussuccess,wealthandgoodluck.
induecourse(Attheproperorrighttime)正好的时间
Aformalcontractwillbesenttoyouinuecourse.正式的合同将在适当的时候寄给你。
oncredit/account赊购;
Weboughtthefurnitureoncredit.
我们赊购了家具。
withcredit以优异成绩;
Jackhaspassedhisfinalexaminationwithcredit.
curesbof+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
Nowdoctorsbelievetheyhavecuredhimofthedisease.
beindanger(of)处于…危险中;
Thebridgeisindangerofcollapse.桥要塌了。
beoutofdanger脱离危险
Ifnecessary,theairshipcanstayuptherefordaystokeepoutofdanger.
datebackto可追溯到
Ifsomethingdatesbacktoaparticulartime,itstartedorwasmadeatthattime.
datefrom从某时期开始
Thepresentcontroversydatesfrom1986.
dealwith安排,处理,涉及,做生意
Howwouldyoudealwithanarmedburglar?
遇到持有武器的盗贼,你将如何对付?
beindebttosb欠…的债
onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中
ontheincrease在增加
toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;
delightinsth(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth)因……高兴
Shedelightsincookinglovelymeals.
她以烹饪美食为乐。
takedelightinsth喜欢干…,以…为乐
Haigtookobviousdelightinprovinghiscriticswrong.
taketosth喜欢…沉溺于…
Twokeenmindsthattheyare,theytooktoeachother.越敏锐的两颗心,越容易互相吸引
bedependenton依靠
Sheiscompletelydependentonherdaughterformoney.她花的钱完全靠从她女儿那里得到。
deprivesbofsth剥夺某人某物
Thecourtrulingdeprivedusofanyshareintheinheritance.法庭裁决剥夺了我们全部的继承权
derive…from(=obtain…from)由…来的
deriveaconclusionfromfacts.从事实推出结论
indespair绝望
Shethrewupherhandsindespair.
despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管(直接接名词)
Despitethebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.
尽管天气不好,我们的假期仍过得很愉快。
Theykeptgoinginspiteoftheirfears.
indetail详细地
explainedherproposalindetail.
详细解释她的方案
onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食
No,thanks.Iamonadiet.不,谢谢了我正在节食.
differfrom…in…与…的区别在于…
Shediffersfrommeinmanyways.
indifficulties…有困难,处境困难
Youhavetoadmitthatyouare,infact,indifficulties.
inorder整齐,状况良好
Theunexpectednessofmyfather'sdeathmeantthathisaffairswerenotentirelyinorder.
ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列
Theworkwasondisplay.作品正在展出。
disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉
disposedoftheproblemquickly.
很快地解决了这个问题
indispute在争议中
makeout辩认出
Icouldbarelymakeoutthetrafficsignsthroughtherain.在雨中我几乎看不清交通标志
(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同
distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别
Thosetwosuggestionsarequitedistinctfromeachother.这两个建议截然不同。
distinguish…from把…与…区别开
Speechesdistinguishesmanfromtheanimals.
言语使人区别于动物。
doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;
Thelong-rangegoalmustbetodoawaywithnuclearweaponsaltogether.
doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压
...awomanwhosehusbandhadmadeseveralattemptstodoawaywithher.
have…todowith与…有关系
That'snoneofyourbusiness,ithasnothingtodowithyou.
indoubt悬而未定
Anoutcomeisstillindoubt.
dueto是由于
Herillnesswasduetobadfood.
她的病是坏了的食物造成的。
beonduty值班,值日,在上班时
Therewere2,250policemenondutyinandaroundthestadium.
haveanearfor对……听觉灵敏
Mobycertainlyhasafineearforatune.
withease(=easily)容易,不费力
Hepassedtheexaminationwithease.
她轻松地通过了考试。
at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束
Ifeltat(my)ease.
haveaneffecton对…有影响
Alcoholicdrinkcanhaveabadeffectonyourbody.
含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。
takeeffect生效(comeintoeffect;gointoeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)
ThecontracttakeseffectasofOctober1.
本合同从十月一日起生效。
ineffect(=infact,inessence)有效、实际上
Theoldsystemisstillineffect.旧制度仍有效。
Heis,ineffect,myrival.
实际上他是我的竞争对手。
emergefrom(=appear,arisefrom)出现,暴露(问题意见等)
Advancedfiguresareemerginginmultitudeinthiseraofours.
在我们这个时代先进人物正在大量地涌现出来。
place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上
laidastrongemphasisonthestudyofforeignlanguages;把主要重点放在学习外语上;
encouragesbin鼓励;encouragesbtodosth
encouragesbinhiswork鼓励某人工作
onend(=continuously)连续地
atone’swit’send无法可想,智穷计尽
Hehasalreadybeenathiswit'sendinthismatter.
engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事
Ihavealargecircleoffriendsandacquaintancesengagedinphotography.
beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth)有权…,有资格…
Officersareentitledtotravelfirstclass.
官员有权坐头等舱。
beequalto等于
Itisequaltomewhetherhecomesornot.
他来不来对我都一样。
be/feelequalto(某人)能胜任,能应付
Heisequaltothistask.;Heisequaltodoingthistask.他能胜任这项任务。
beequippedwith装备有,装有
Youcanalsotourthesiteonmoderncoachesequippedwithvideos.
(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于
Awishthatwasequivalenttoacommand.
相当于命令的请求
inessence(=Bynature;essentially)本质上
except除…以外;besides除…以外还有……
exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外(an)exceptionto…的例外
Nooneexceptmeknewit.除我之外没人知道它;
exchange…for以…交换
Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforacake.
他给我一个苹果,换一块蛋糕。
exert运用(影响、力量、技巧等)
Forcollegestudentstodoapart-timejobwillexertaprofoundinfluenceontheirpersonalityandlife.
打工对大学生的个性培养和今后生活都具有深远的影响。
exertoneselftodosth努力,使劲
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