职称英语考试综合B全真模拟试题.docx
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职称英语考试综合B全真模拟试题.docx
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职称英语考试综合B全真模拟试题
2014年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)
全真模拟试卷
第1部分:
词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 shefoundmeverydull
Adirty BsleepyClazyDboring
2 ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing
Ashort BworkingCformalDsecret
3 Hewaspersuadedtogiveuptheidea
Amention BacceptCconsiderDdrop
4 Jackconsumesapoundofcheeseaday
Aeats BdrinksCbuysDproduces
5 Maryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingstory
Astrange BfrighteningCdifficultDinteresting
6 It'sagorgeousdayanyway
Alovely BcoldCnormalDrainy
7 Herlifeisbecomingmorediverse
Agenerous BhumorousCvariedDromantic
8 Foreignmilitaryaidwasprolongingthewar
AbroadeningBworseningCextending Daccelerating
9 Shewasunwillingtogobutshehadnochoice.
AunableBIndecisiveCready D reluctant
10Sheisslender,withdelicatewristsandankles.
AsickBweakCslimDpale
11Withimmenserelief,Istoppedrunning.
AsomeBenormousClittleDextensive
12Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.
AcollectBhandle CanalyzeDinvestigate
13Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck
Ahit BpassedCreachedDled
14Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance
ApossibleBprofitable CeasyDwise
15Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle
Afact BmysteryCstatementDgame
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,其7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A果该句提供的是错误的信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
StartingaNewTradition
ShantelleDavisisanine-year-oldgirlinNewYork.OnacoldnightinDecember,herfamilyisstandingaroundthekitchentablewhileshelightsacandle.ThetableisdecoratedwithbasketsoffruitsandvegetablesandearsofcomforShantelleandhertwobrothers.
“Thiscandlerepresentsumoja,anAfricanwordthatmeansbeingtogether,”Shantellesays.“That'sthemostimportantthingforafamily.”
TonightisthefirstnightofKwanzaa,andShantelleisspendingtheholidaywithherfamily.Morethan5millionAfricanAmericanscelebrateKwanzaaeveryyearfromDecember26untilJanuaryI.It'satimewhentheygettogetherwiththeirfamiliestothinkabouttheirhistoryandtheirancestorsinAfrica.
Kwanzaaisveryunusualbecauseitwasstartedbyoneman.In1966,anAmericannamedMaulanaKarengawantedaholidayforAfrican-Americanstohonortheircultureandtraditions.SoheusedwordsandcustomsfromAfricatocreateanewcelebration.HetookthenameKwanzaafromthewordsfor“firstfruits”inSwahili,anAfricanlanguage.Atfirst,afewAmericanfamilieshadsmallcelebrationsathome.NowtherearealsoKwanzaaeventsinschoolsandpublicplaces,andKwanzaahasspreadtoothercountrieslikeCanadaandJamaica.
ThemainsymbolofKwanzaaisacandleholderwithsevencandles,oneforeachoftheprinciplesofKwanzaa.Eachnight,afamilymemberlightsoneofthecandlesandtalksabouttheideaitrepresents:
beingtogether,beingyourself,helpingeachother,sharing,havingagoal,creating,andbelieving.Thecandlesarered,black,andgreen,thecolorsofKwanzaa.Theparentsalsopourdrinkstohonorfamilymemberswhohavedied.OnthelastnightofKwanzaa,thereisabigdinnerwithAfricanfood,andchildrenreceivesmallpresents.
TodaypeoplecanbuyKwanzaagreetingcardsandspecialKwanzaaclothes.StoressellKwanzaacandlesandcandleholders.Somepeopledon'tbelievethatKwanzaaisarealholiday,becauseit'ssonew.ButotherpeoplesaythatcustomsandcelebrationsarealwayschangingandthatKwanzaashowswhatisimportantinpeople'slives.
ShantelleDavissaysshelikesKwanzaabecauseit'sfun.“ButIalsolearnnewthingseveryyear,"shesays.
1. Kwanzaaiscelebratedattheendoftheyear.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
2. KwanzaaisaholidayforAfrican-Americans.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
3. Kwanzaaisaveryoldholiday.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
4. PeopleinAfricacelebrateKwanzaa.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
5. PeoplespendalotoftimewiththeirfamiliesduringKwanzaa.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
6. ChildrenreceivepresentsattheendofKwanzaa.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
7. EveryonethinksKwanzaaisanimportantholiday.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题l分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5
段每段选择1个最佳标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
ANewCitizenshipTest
1Lastweek,asampleofthenewUScitizenship(公民身份)examwasreleasedbytheUSCitizenshipandImmigrationServices(US-CIS).Itwillbetriedoutin10citiesearlynextyeartoreplacethecurrenttestin2008.InsteadofaskinghowmanystripestheUSflaghas,asthecurrenttestdoes,thenewoneaskswhytherearel3stripes.Insteadofhavingtonamethebranchesofgovernment,anapplicantisaskedtoexplainwhytherearethree.
2Thegoalistomakeitmoremeaningful.”explainsEmilioGonzalez,directoroftheUS—CIS.Immigrantswhopassitareexpectedtohaveabetter“understandingandrespect”forUScivic(公民的)values,Gonzalezsays.
3TheUSisn'ttheonlycountrydealingwithcitizenshipteststhataimtogeta“sharedcommitment”fromimmigrantsfortheiradoptedcountry's“values”.Inrecentyears,inadditiontotheusualrequirementoflanguage/workskillsandeconomicstatus,severalEuropeancountrieshaveadoptedcitizenshiptests.BritainintroducedanewcitizenshiptestlastNovember.InMarch,anewDutchlawtookeffectrequiringallwould-beimmigrantstotakeacitizenshiptest.itinvolvedwatchingavideoshowingnude(裸体的)womenbathingatbeachesandgay(同性恋的)menkissinginpublic.Theaimwastoensurethat“newcomerswillbecomfortablewiththecountry'sliberalsocialmores(风俗)”.
4Europehasbeenknownforwelcomingimmigrantsfordecades.But,today,thefactisthatsomeimmigrantsarekeptapartfromlocalcitizensbycultureandtheybecomehostiletoeachother.PromotingintegrationhasbecomeamajorconcernforEuropeancountries,aftertheriotinginMuslimghettoes(少数民族聚居区)inFranceandthekillingofDutchpublicfiguresbyreligiousextremists.
5Officialsbelievethataperson'sattachmentto,acountrycanbetestedbyhisorherknowledgeofthecountry.However,somecriticssaythatthechangescandolittletohelppeopleassimilate(同化)themselves.”Immigrationisaculturewartoday.Isgivinganewtesttherightwaytolessentheaccusationsinthatfight?
”saysAliNoorani,oftheMassachusettsImmigrantandRefugeeAdvocacyCoalition(难民辩护联盟).
23 Paragraph2.
24 Paragraph3.
25 Paragraph4.
26 Paragraph5.
APreparationfortakingacitizenshiptest
BCitizenshiptestsinEuropeancountries
CImportanceofpromotingintegration
DNecessitytoknowthebranchesofgovernment
EDifferentviewsonthenewcitizenshiptest
FGoalofthenewcitizenshiptest
27 Thequestionsinthenewcitizenshiptestaremoredifficult.
28 Would-beimmigrantstotheUSareexpected.
29 IntheDutchcitizenshiptest,allwould—beimmigrantsarerequired.
30 Somepeoplefearthatchangesinthecitizenshiptestwilldolittle.
A toknowalotmoreaboutthecounty
B towatchavideo
C tohelpimmigrantsacceptthenewculture
D tomarryAmericancitizens
E todolow-skilljobs
F toanswer
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇PoolWatch
Swimmerscandrowninbusyswimmingpoolswhenlifeguardsfailtonoticethattheyareintrouble.theroyalsocietyforthepreventionofaccidentssaysthatonaverage15peopledrowninbritishpoolseachyear,butmanymoresuffermajorinjuryaftergettingintodifficulties.nowafrenchcompanyhasdevelopedanartificialintelligencesystemcalledposeidonthatsoundsthealarmwhenitseessomeoneindangerofdrowning.
Whenaswimmersinkstowardsthebottomofthepool,thenewsystemsendsanalarmsignaltoapoolsidemonitoringstationandalifeguard'spaper.intrialsatapoolinancenis,nearnantes,itsavedalifewithinjustafewmonths,saysalistairmcquade,aspokesmanforitsmaker,poseidontechnologies.
Poseidonkeepswatchthroughanetworkofunderwaterandoverheardvideocameras.aisoftwareanalysestheimagestoworkoutswimmerstrajectories.todothisreliably,ithastotellthedifferencebetweenaswimmerandtheshadowofsomeonebeingcastontothebottomorsideofthepool.“theunderwaterenvironmentisaverydynamicone,withmanyshadowsandreflectionsdancingaround.”saysmcquade.
Thesoftwaredoesthisby“projecting”ashapeinitsfieldofviewontoanimageofthefarwallofthepool.itdoesthesamewithanimagefromanothercameraviewingtheshapefromadifferentangle.ifthetwoprojectionsareinthesameposition,theshapeisidentifiedasashadowandisignored.butiftheyaredifferent,theshapeisaswimmerandsothesystemfollowsitstrajectory.
Topickoutpotentialdrowningvictims,anyoneinthewaterwhostartstodescendslowlyisaddedtothesoftware's“pre-alert”list,saysmcquade.swimmerswhothenstayimmobileonthepoolbottomfor5secondsormoreareconsideredindangerofdrowning.poseidondouble-checksthattheimagereallyisofaswimmer,notashadow,byseeingwhetheritobscuresthepool'sfloortexturewhenviewedfromoverhead.ifso,italertsthelifeguard,showing
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