学年江苏省南通市高一下学期期中考试全真模拟英语试题解析版.docx
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学年江苏省南通市高一下学期期中考试全真模拟英语试题解析版.docx
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学年江苏省南通市高一下学期期中考试全真模拟英语试题解析版
江苏省南通市2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试全真模拟
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?
A.Inacollege.B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.
2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?
A.Aredskirt.B.Awhitesweater.C.Apairofbluejeans.
3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Motherandson.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.
4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?
A.Dohishomework.B.Takethepianoclass.C.Pickupthepackage.
5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.$15.B.$30.C.$60.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Inexperienceddrivers.
B.Aterriblecaraccident.
C.Safedrivingontheroad.
7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?
A.Acarcutsinatwill.
B.Acarisclosebehindhercar.
C.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题.
8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore?
A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.1hour.
9.WhydidthemancometoChina?
A.Tohaveatrip.
B.Toworkasateacher.
C.TovisitaChineseuniversity.
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Onatrain.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inawaitingroom.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?
A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.
12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.
B.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.
C.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.
13.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?
A.Creative.B.Excellent.C.Justsoso.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?
A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.
15.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthertodo?
A.LearnaboutChineseculture.
B.Lookafterhergrandmother.
C.Offersomehelponthefarm.
16.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?
A.Hisfriends.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatwillhappenin2022?
A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.
B.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.
C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.
18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?
A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.
19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?
A.Cookfood.B.Watchmovies.C.Haveavideochat.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?
A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.2分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour
Wanderthroughanancientcoastalredwoodforestandexploretheartisticbaysideonthishalf-daytourfromSanFrancisco.TravelacrosstheGoldenGateBridgetovisitMuirWoods,hometosomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.AttheendofyourtourchoosebetweengettingdroppedoffatUnionSquareinSanFranciscoortakingtheferrybacktoSanFrancisco.
YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip
DiscoverthebeautyoftheSierraNevadaonthisfull-daytriptoYosemiteNationalParkfromSanFrancisco.TravelaboardacomfortablevanthroughhistoricGoldRushtownstoreachthepark,whereyou’llbeamazedbysupersizednaturalwonders.Takeahikeamongancienttrees,andenjoyseveralhourstoexplorethepark’swondersonyourown.
NiagaraFallsTour
EscapefromNewYorkCityandheadnorthtoseebothsidesoftheCanadianborderonthisguided,2-daytourtoNiagaraFalls.VisitNiagaraFallsonboththeAmericanandCanadiansidesandtakearideonthefamousMaidoftheMistboat.Then,ontheroadbacktoNewYorkCity,makeastoptoshopattheCrossingsPremiumOutlets,oneofthelargestoutletmallsintheUS.
NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour
EscapetoCalifornia’sfamouswinecountryonthisfull-daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig-nameandfamily-runestates(庄园).Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours,andappreciatetheregionalculturewithastopforlunch.
21.Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttodosomeshopping?
A.MuirWoodsandSausalitoHalfDayTour.
B.YosemiteNationalParkandGiantSequoiasDayTrip.
C.NiagaraFallsTour.
D.NapaandSonomaWineCountryTour.
22.WhatcanyoudoonNapaandSonomaWineCountryTour?
A.AppreciatesomeoftheoldestandtallesttreesonEarth.
B.Enjoysupersizednaturalwonders.
C.Getsomewinemakingknowledge.
D.Takearideontheboat.
23.Whatdoesthewriterintendtodobywritingthepassage?
A.Tointroducesomeoutdooractivities.
B.Tosharesometourexperiences.
C.Toadvertiseforthewinecountry.
D.Tocallforprotectingnaturalwonders.
B
Acaloriedeficitisastateinwhichyouburnmorecaloriesthanyouconsume.Asoneofthemostpopularapproachesoflosingweight,howdoesitwork?
Forexample,ifyouburn2,500caloriesperdaybutonlyeat2,000,youhavecreatedadeficitof500caloriesperday.Thereismathematicalcertainty.But,thisbynomeanstellsthewholestoryabouthowcaloriesdeficitaffectsourlives.
Beforewonderingwhatacaloriedeficitis,it’sprobablybesttolearnwhatacalorieis.Acalorieisaunitthatweusetotrackourbody’senergyexpenditure(消耗)andstorage.Inordertojuststayalive,humanbeings(andanimals)burncalories.Thismeans,evenbeforeweperformanyactivity,ourbodiesarealreadyusingenergy(measuredincalories)tokeepusalive.Around70%ofthecaloriesweconsumearespentonjustkeepingourvitalorgansrunning.Thus,ifapersonconsumescaloriesfarmorelessthanneededtolookthin,itmayhavenegativeeffectsonthebody.
Whenpeoplepickupacaloriedeficit,theyoftenmerelynotethatthecaloriemathisirrefutable(无可辩驳的).Thequestionhereisthatnotallcaloriesarethesame.Ifyoueatafewbagsofpotatochipworthofcaloriestosupportthecalorieintakeneededtomaintainorcutdownonyourweight,itwillwork.But,thisdoesn’thavethesameeffectonyourbodyandoverallhealthasabalancednutritionalmealcontainingthesameamountofcalories.
Itseemslikeasimpleunitofenergyhasbecomeanobjectofoursociety’sobsession.Itneedn'tbethatway.Remember,caloriedeficitsarejustatool,whichservesapurposeinlosingsomeweightandkeepingtrackofyourcalorieintakeseemssimpleenough.
24.Whatdoweknowaboutthecaloriedeficit?
A.Ithelpspeopleloseweight.
B.Itisawayofdoingexercises.
C.Itaffectspeople'slivespositively.
D.Itmeansthecaloriespeopleconsume.
25.WhichofthefollowingstatementscanbelearnedinParagraph2?
A.Acalorieisaunittostoredailyenergy.
B.Peopleneedtoburncaloriestobealive.
C.Calorieintakeistokeepourorgansoperating.
D.Livinganimalsonlyburncaloriesafteractivities.
26.Whatissuggestedforpeopletoloseweighthealthily?
A.Focusingonthecaloriemathwheneating.
B.Focusingondifferentcalorieswheneating.
C.Havingbagsofpotatochipscontainingenoughcalories.
D.Havingbalancednutritionaldietscontainingpropercalories.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Influencesofcaloriedeficits.B.Approachestoloseweight.
C.Distinctionsbetweencalories.D.Waystotrackcalorieintake.
C
Honeybeescan’tswim,andwhentheirwingsarewet,theycan’tfly,either.ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatwhenbeesdropintobodiesofwater,theycanusetheirwingstoproducelittlewavesandslidetowardland—likesurferswhocreateandthenridetheirownwaves.
Aswithmanyscientificadvances-IsaacNewton’sappleorBenjaminFranklin’slightningbolt—Dr.Roh’sexperimentbeganwithawalk.PassingCaltech’sMillikanPondin2016,heobservedabeeonthewater’ssurfaceproducingwaves.Hewonderedhowaninsectknownforflightcouldpushitselfthroughwater.
Dr.Rohandhisco-worker,MortezaGharib,usedbutterflynetstocollectlocalPasadenahoneybeesandobservedtheirsurf-likemovements.Theresearchersusedawiretorestricteachbee’sbodilymovement,allowingcloseexaminationoftheirwings.Theyfoundthatthebeebendsitswingsata30-degreeangle,pullingupwaterandproducingaforwardforce.Beesgettrappedonthesurfacebecausewaterisroughlythreetimesheavierthanair.Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.It’satoughexerciseforthebees,whichtheresearchersguesscouldhandleabout10minutesoftheactivity.
Theresearcherssaidthesurf-likemovementhasn’tbeendocumentedinotherinsectsandmostsemiaquaticinsectsusetheirlegsforpropulsion,whichisknownaswater-walking.Itmayhaveevolvedinbees,theypredicted.
Dr.RohandDr.Gharibhaveimaginedmanypracticalapplicationsforbees’surfing.Oneplanistousetheirobservationstodesignrobotsabletotravelacrossskyandsea.“Thiscouldbeusefulforsearchandrescues,orforgettingsamplesofthesurfaceoftheocean,ifyoucan’tsendaboatorhelicopter,”Dr.Gharibsaid.
28.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningNewtonandFranklin?
A.Roh’sadmirationforthem.B.Roh’schancediscoveryaboutbees.
C.Theiroutstandingtalentforscience.D.Theirsimilarachievementsindiscovery.
29.Whatplaysthemostvitalroleinabee’smovingforwardonwater?
A.Theairweight.B.Itslegextension.
C.Thewatermovement.D.Itscontinuouswingbeat.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propulsion”inParagraph4mean?
A.Fastflight.B.Drivingforce.C.Pullingspeed.D.Explosivepower.
31.Whatdoesthetextmainl
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